2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、20162016年碩士研究生招生考試試題年碩士研究生招生考試試題科目代科目代碼及名稱及名稱:621英語基礎(chǔ)適用適用專業(yè)專業(yè):英:英語語語語言文學(xué)言文學(xué)(請(qǐng)考生在答題紙上答題,在此試題紙上答題無效請(qǐng)考生在答題紙上答題,在此試題紙上答題無效)A卷PartOneBlankfilling(20分)分)FeachblankinthefollowingpassageyouarerequestedtofillinonlyONEwd.CourtsWre

2、stlewithDomesticViolenceDivcecasesarisingfromdomesticviolencearebroughttoChinesecourtsfrequentlybutdifficultiesremaininhearingthemjudgessaidonThursday.Theproblemofdomesticviolence(1)seriousdespiteexistinglawssaidZhuChunt

3、aochiefjudgeofaciviltribunalthatspecializes(2)domesticdisputesatBeijingHighPeoplesCourt.Somelawsneed(3)newonesneedtobemadeZhusaid.“Divcesrequestedongrounds(4)domesticviolencehavebecomemecommoninourcourt(5)thepastfewyears

4、butitsstillachallengeflitigantsjudgestocollectevidenceofviolence“hesaid.Of620divce(6)romlysampledfrom20139percentoftheplaintiffshadappealedtothecapitalscourtsbecauseofdomesticviolence.“Manycoupleswhosoughtadivceduetodome

5、sticviolencehadseriousconflicts(7)eachothersowegavedivcejudgmentstothemmostofthetimeinsteadof(8)first“Zhusaid.“Butfewlitigantsprovidedanyhardevidenceofdomesticviolence“hesaid.“Asdomesticviolencehappensitshardf(9)tocollec

6、tevidence.Somepicturesofinjuriesfromlitigantsdontprovetheywereinjuredfthisreason.Itshardfajudgeto(10).“Heapplaudedthevictiminacasethatwas(11)atBeijingTongzhouDistrictPeoplesCourtfprovidinghercallrecdstothepolice(12)shewa

7、sphysicallyabusedbyherhusb.Shealsokeptaletterfromherhusbexpressingregretthathehad(13)her.“Suchevidenceisstrongerthaninjuryphotos“hesaid.Inadditionanabusedpersonwithlittleevidencewillalsofacedifficultyingettingcompensatio

8、n(14)theirmentalsufferingeventhoughitisnotedinthecurrentMarriageLawhesaid.Protectiveders(15)anabusivepartnerfromgettingnearavictimhavebeenatoolofthecourtssince2008hesaidbutitsraretoreceivesuchapplications.第1頁,共,共5頁endedu

9、pproducingsimilarlydestabilizingresults.BythetimeUStroopswithdrewin2011somethinglike200000Iraqishaddiedmostofthemarecivilians.TodayIraqteetersonthebrink(23)ofdisintegration.PerhapsiftheRussianshadtriedhardertheAmericansh

10、adstayedlongertheymighthaveachievedamefavableoutcome.Yetthatqualifiesasatheeticalpossibilityatbest.YearsoffightinginAfghanistanexhaustedtheSovietUnioncontributeddirectlytoitssubsequentcollapse.YearsoffightinginIraqusedup

11、whatever‘Let’sroll!’combativenessAmericansmayhaveentertained(24)following911.TodaynotwithstingtheObamaadministration’scontinuingappetitefmilitarypiddling–airstrikescommoraidsadvisymissions–fewAmericansretainanyappetitefu

12、ndertakingfurtherlargescalehostilities(25)intheIslamicwld.Fewerstillwillsignup(26)tofollowHolleinundertakinganynewcrusade.Theirreluctancetodosoisunderstableappropriate.ThefactisthatUnitedStatesitsEuropeanalliesfaceaperpl

13、exing(27)strategicconundrum.CollectivelytheyfindthemselveslockedinaprotractedconflictwithIslamicradicalismwithIsisbutonemanifestationofamuchlargerphenomenon.Prospectsfnegotiatinganendtothatconflictanytimesoonappeartobeni

14、l.Alassotoodoprospectsofwinningit.InthisconflicttheWestgenerallyappearstoenjoytheadvantageofclearcutmilitarysuperiity.Byalmostanymeasurewearestrongerthanouradversaries.Ourarsenalsarebiggerourweaponsmesophisticatedourgene

15、ralsbettereducatedintheartofwarourfightersbettertrainedatwagingit.Yetmostofthishasproventobeirrelevant.Timeagaintheactualemploymentofthatostensiblysuperimilitarymighthasproducedresultsotherthanthoseintendedanticipated.Ev

16、enwherearmedinterventionhasachievedasemblance(28)oftacticalsuccess–theoustingofsomeunsavydictatfexample–ithasyieldedneitherreconciliationnwillingsubmissionnevensullencompliance(29).Insteadinterventiontypicallyservestoagg

17、ravateinciting(30)furtherresistance.Ratherthanputtingoutthefiresofradicalismweendupfeedingthem.InproposingtopouryetmefuelonthatfireHolledemonstratesacripplingabsenceofimaginationonethathasacterizedrecentwesternstatesmans

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