2016青島科技大學(xué)碩士研究生考研真題-英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)

1、第頁（共2頁）1青島科技大學(xué)二○一六年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題二○一六年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目：英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考試科目：英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷共2道大題（共計(jì)32個(gè)小題），滿分150分；2本卷屬試題卷，答題另有答題卷，答案一律寫在答題卷上，寫在該試題卷上或草紙上均無效。要注意試卷清潔，不要在試卷上涂劃；3必須用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或簽字筆答題，其它均無效。﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡

2、﹡I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwdsabbreviationsterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest15inEnglish15inChinesewithonepointfeach.(30points)1.AP2.ATM3.B&B4.BCE5.CNN6.DN

3、S7.ECU8.AssociationofCaribbeanStates9.BureauofInternationalExpositions10.UNESCOWldHeritageCommittee11.GeneralAgreementonTariffsTrade12.IntellectualPropertyProtectionTreaties13.InternationalAssociationofProsecuts14.Intern

4、ationalFederationofLibraryAssociationsInstitutions15.InternationalFederationofRedCrossRedCrescentSocieties16.跳槽17.拉面18.黑車19.海選20.世博會(huì)21.親子鑒定22.立德樹人。23.社會(huì)責(zé)任感24.倡導(dǎo)全民閱讀25.全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)26.公益性文化事業(yè)27.優(yōu)化科技資源配置28.發(fā)展和規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間29.國際收支與外匯儲(chǔ)備30

5、.積極推進(jìn)決策科學(xué)化民族化II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.（120points）SourceText1（60points）:Sinceseveralgenerationsofcriticalcommentarieshaveproducednoconsensusonadefinitionofchildr

6、en’sliteratureaclearsimpledeionbecomespreferabletononethatattemptstobeall第頁（共2頁）2embracing.Children’sliteraturehastwobasicacteristics:itiswritingfchildren(thatispeopleuptotheearlyteens)itisintendedtobereadasliteraturenot

7、onlyfinfmationguidance.ThefirstacteristicexcludesbooksthatarereadbychildrenalthoughiginallyintendedfadultssuchasGulliver’sTravelsRobinsonCrusoe.Theirauthscannotbesaidtohavecontemplatedtheproblemsofwritingfachildaudience.

8、“Children’sclassics”thoughsomehavebecometheystoutsidethemainstreamofchildren’sliteraturebecausechildrenusuallyreadabridgedversionsthecuttinghavingbeendoneeitherbyaneditbyreadersthemselvesinthefmof“skipping”.Thesecondacte

9、risticpresentsmeproblemsinclarificationsimplybecauseasSirArthurQuillerCouchhasnoted“Literatureisnotanabstractsciencetowhichexactdefinitioncanbeapplied.Itisanartratherthesuccessofwhichdependsonpersonalpersuasivenessonthea

10、uth’sskilltogiveasourstoreceive.”Whetherchildadultthisreceivingabilityvariessinceitisdependentnotonlyonthemotskillsofreadingbutalsouponpsychologicalemotionalmakeupexperience.Achild’sexperienceisobviouslymelimitedthanthat

11、ofanadultalthoughconstantlyexpingmuchofitisnohelessobtainedindirectly.Owingtothisinnatelimitationinchildrenasaudiencetheirliteraturecannotclaimthestatureofthatftheliterateknowingadult.Stillitdiffersonlyfromadultliteratur

12、einthatitsaudienceimposesthenecessityfcertaintechniquesemphases:theparingdownofacterizationthecondensationofplotincidentafasterpaceminimaldeionabasicallystraightfwardstyline——allinallalessintricatewebofplotacterstyle.（32

13、1wds)【newwds】1.QuillerCouch奎勒庫奇2.paredown削減；減少SourceText2（60points）:中國經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入新的發(fā)展階段，正在進(jìn)行深刻的方式轉(zhuǎn)變和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。這就要不斷爬坡過坎、攻堅(jiān)克難。這必然伴隨調(diào)整的陣痛、成長的煩惱，但這些都是值得付出的代價(jià)。彩虹往往出現(xiàn)在風(fēng)雨之后。有句話說得好，沒有比人更高的山，沒有比腳更長的路。再高的山、再長的路，只要我們鍥而不舍前進(jìn)，就有達(dá)到目的的那一天。中國要前進(jìn)，