2018年華僑大學(xué)812翻譯與寫作考研真題

1、14華僑大學(xué)華僑大學(xué)20182018年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課試卷年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課試卷（答案必須寫在答題紙上）（答案必須寫在答題紙上）招生專業(yè)招生專業(yè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)科目名稱科目名稱翻譯與寫作科目代碼科目代碼812PartOne:Translation.(110points)1.PutthefollowingwdsphrasesintothetargetlanguageChineseEnglish.(20points1feach)

2、1)translationcoursebook2)targetversion3)setphrases4)translationstudies5)theSinoTibetan(Language)Family6)theSinoAmericanties7)metaphicaluse8)theChineseacters9)subjectobject10)GonewiththeWind11)仔仔細(xì)細(xì)12)神似13天人合一14)文房四寶15)烏紗帽

3、16)封建社會(huì)17)今年八月18)是非問(wèn)（句）19)詩(shī)歌和散文20)基本工資2.PutthefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinesepayingattentiontothespecialrequirement(especiallyftheunderlinedpart).(40points4pointsfeach)21)Canyouplaybasketballwithmethisafternoon(Posi

4、tion:replacethisphraseinyourtranslation)22)Ifhehasanythinggoodtoeathewillaskmetojoinhim.(Idiomsetphrase:useaChineseidiomsetphrasefthefirstpart)23)TheWhiteSnakeoneofthemostpopulartraditionalBeijingoperasisbasedonastyheddo

5、wnfromtheMingDynasty(13681644).(VP:useaVPi.e.verbphrasefthe344.TranslatetheparagraphsintothetargetlanguageChineseEnglish.(30points15pointsfeach)35)BeifenweifenasChineseloansarebroughtinherenotonlybecausetheyassociopragma

6、ticparametres(參數(shù))termscountintenselyinourresearchbutbecausetheyaredifferentfromtheirEnglishcounterpartslikeagegenerationstatuspaypositionrespectivelyeasiertouseindeicticcomparison.SupposeABarecontrastedwecansayfexample‘A

7、’sbeifenishigherthanB’s’‘AishigherthanBinbeifen’butwecanbarelysay‘A’sagegenerationishigherthanB’s’(ungrammaticality).Likewise‘A’sweifenishigherthanB’s’‘AishigherthanBinweifen’iswellfmedasalogicalfmbut‘A’sstatuspaypositio

8、nishigherthanB’s’thoughacceptableengendersredundancy.Fbothbeifenweifenthefmernaturalwellfmedsayingsentailwhatismeanttomeaninthelatterawkwardexpressionscertainlynottheotherwayaround.Furthermeasnotedabovetwoindividualstwen

9、tyyearsofageapartmaybelongtothesamebeifenincontrasttwopeopleofthesameagemaybezhangbei(higherbeifen)wanbei(lowerbeifen)respectivelye.g.asAseesitBbelongstofather’sgenerationhenceuncleaunt.Thisappliesnotonlyinafamilyhomebut

10、inavillageclanaswell.Intermsofweifenayoungpersoncanbehigherthananolderpersoninacpation.InanancientChinesecourtasshowninthenowpopularTVplayZhenhuanZhuanLadyZhen’sImperialUpsDowns)huanghou(empress)ishigherinweifenthanhuang

11、guifei(highestimperialconcubinenexttoempress)whoissuccessivelyhigherthanguifei(higherimperialconcubine)pinfei(highimperialconcubine)soon.Asaresultawomanofthelowestbeifenagecanhappentoenjoythehighestweifenstatus.36)不知從何時(shí)起

12、，“神馬”等詞語(yǔ)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行起來(lái)。所謂的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)”一茬接一茬，它們中許多為不雅詞，其趨勢(shì)是這些詞的宣泄程度越來(lái)越高，有時(shí)連女生也動(dòng)輒“我操、屁”起來(lái)，仿佛以前的粗俗委婉語(yǔ)“我靠、老娘”還不過(guò)癮。其實(shí)各種傳媒甚至報(bào)紙也有泛用和濫用粗語(yǔ)的傾向，甚至一發(fā)不可收拾。有識(shí)之士不禁要問(wèn)，我們的現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)到底怎么啦？中華民族是文明禮儀之邦，從《禮記》到《弟子規(guī)》，都是教人以禮示人、克己復(fù)禮，包括入境、入門的“問(wèn)禁、問(wèn)諱”，總體上“說(shuō)話多，不如少”