2018閩南師范大學(xué)考研真題之寫(xiě)作與翻譯1

1、第1頁(yè)共3頁(yè)閩南師范大學(xué)2018年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目：寫(xiě)作與翻譯考試科目：寫(xiě)作與翻譯注意事項(xiàng)：1、本卷滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為3小時(shí)；2、本卷屬試題卷，另有答題紙，答案一律寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在該試卷或草稿紙上均無(wú)效；3、必須用藍(lán)黑鋼筆或簽字筆答題，其他均無(wú)效。＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊I.Translation:translatethefoll

2、owingpassageintoChinese(40points)ComparedtoGrammarTranslationMethod(GTM)AudiolingualMethod(ALM)doesrecognizetheimptanceoftheabilitytoproduceunderstspokenfmsoftheL2.Itonlypartiallyprepareslearnershoweverftherealitiesofnma

3、lspokenlanguage.TherigidemphasisoncrectproductionoffmwithonlysecondaryconcernfthemeaningsexpressedoftenresultsinlearnerswhoseknowledgeofL2structuresis‘fixed’inthememybutwhoseabilitytousethemtoexpressunderstrealintentions

4、isverylimited.Thestructuresarelinkedtothedialoguesinwhichtheyarepresentedthedrillsinwhichtheyhavebeenpractised.Learnershavelittlenochancetopractisetheiruseoutsidetheseverynarrowcontexts.ReallifeuseoftheL2knowledgecanther

5、efebedifficult.TheALMhasthusbeencriticizedfproducinglearnerswhoknowalotbutareunabletousewhattheyknowtoDOanythingintheL2.第3頁(yè)共3頁(yè)意義為中心，以交際為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，但偶爾把語(yǔ)法形式作為關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)仍然是必要和有益的?！霸谡Z(yǔ)法形式中心的教學(xué)中，老師和一個(gè)或更多學(xué)生偶爾把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到語(yǔ)言編碼特征上來(lái)，這種轉(zhuǎn)變是由于理解或造句過(guò)程中

6、覺(jué)察到某些問(wèn)題而激發(fā)出來(lái)的?！盜II.DiscussillustratethefollowingtopicintermsoftheiesofsecondlanguageAcquisition.Giveexamplesifnecessary.(Nolessthan300wds.40points)OntheRoleofFirstLanguageIV.Writeacompositionaboutthefollowingtopicwithwri