廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)2014年研究生招生初復(fù)試自命題613-普通語言學(xué) - 副本 (1)

1、歡迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生，祝你考試成功?。g迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生，祝你考試成功！（第1頁共1頁）1廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試卷考試年度：年度：2014年考試科目代科目代碼及名稱：及名稱：613普通語言學(xué)適用適用專業(yè)專業(yè)：050201英語語言文學(xué)［友情提醒：［友情提醒：請(qǐng)?jiān)诳键c(diǎn)提供的在考點(diǎn)提供的專用答用答題紙題紙上答上答題，答在本卷或草稿，答在本卷或草稿紙上無效?。萆蠠o效?。菀?、名一、名詞解釋（10題，每，每題3分，共

2、分，共30分）分）1.pragmatics2.diachroniclinguistics3.allophones4.mpheme5.cohesion6.cognitivelinguistics7.hyponymy8.contrastiveanalysis9.Americanstructuralism10.LanguageAcquisitionDevice(LAD)二、判斷二、判斷題（5題，每，每題8分，共分，共40分）分）1.TheCo

3、operativePrincipleanimptantpragmaticprincipleproposedbyP.Griceaimstoexplainhowwemeanmethanwesay.2.Phoicsstudiestherulesgoverningthestructuredistributionsequencingofspeechsoundstheshapeofsyllables.3.[m]isa“bilabiallateral

4、”[j]a“palatalapproximant”[h]a“glottalfricative”.4.Relevanceisamatterofdegree.Thelargereffectproducedthegreatertherelevancethesmallerefftcostthegreatertherelevance.5.Exocentricconstructionisonewhosedistributionisfunctiona

5、llyequivalenttothatofonemeofitsconstituentsi.e.awdagroupofwdswhichservesasadefinablecentrehead.三、三、簡答題（5題，每，每題8分，共分，共40分）分）1.WhatisthemajdifferencebetweenSaussure’sdistinctionbetweenlangueparoleChomsky’sdistinctionbetwee

6、ncompetenceperfmance2.DividethefollowingwdsintoRootsIA(inflectionalaffix)DA(derivationalaffix).e.g.transfmations:trans(DA)fm(Root)–ation(DA)s(IA)1)unconscious2)earthquakes3)misled4)geese3.Distinguishthetwopossiblemeaning

7、sof“mecomplicatedexaminations”bymeansofICanalysis.4.DrawatreediagramaccdingtoPSrulestoshowthedeepstructureofthesentence:Thekidbrokeavaseyesterday.5.WhichoftheConversationalMaximsisbeingviolatedinthefollowingconversationA

8、:Soyoulikeicecream.WhatareyourfavouriteflavoursB:Hamburger…fishchips.四、四、論述題（2題，每，每題20分，共分，共40分）分）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpragmaticssemantics2.Explainthefollowingremarkwithexamplesmakesomecomments:Eachlanguagea

9、rticulatesganisesthewlddifferently.Languagesdonotsimplynameexistingcategiestheyarticulatetheirown.歡迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生，祝你考試成功?。g迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生，祝你考試成功?。ǖ?頁共1頁）1廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試卷考試年度：年度：2014年考試科目代科目代碼及名稱：及名稱：613普通語言學(xué)適用適用專業(yè)專業(yè)：05

10、0201英語語言文學(xué)［友情提醒：［友情提醒：請(qǐng)?jiān)诳键c(diǎn)提供的在考點(diǎn)提供的專用答用答題紙題紙上答上答題，答在本卷或草稿，答在本卷或草稿紙上無效?。萆蠠o效！］一、名一、名詞解釋（10題，每，每題3分，共分，共30分）分）1.pragmatics2.diachroniclinguistics3.allophones4.mpheme5.cohesion6.cognitivelinguistics7.hyponymy8.contrastiveana

11、lysis9.Americanstructuralism10.LanguageAcquisitionDevice(LAD)二、判斷二、判斷題（5題，每，每題8分，共分，共40分）分）1.TheCooperativePrincipleanimptantpragmaticprincipleproposedbyP.Griceaimstoexplainhowwemeanmethanwesay.2.Phoicsstudiestherulesgov

12、erningthestructuredistributionsequencingofspeechsoundstheshapeofsyllables.3.[m]isa“bilabiallateral”[j]a“palatalapproximant”[h]a“glottalfricative”.4.Relevanceisamatterofdegree.Thelargereffectproducedthegreatertherelevance

13、thesmallerefftcostthegreatertherelevance.5.Exocentricconstructionisonewhosedistributionisfunctionallyequivalenttothatofonemeofitsconstituentsi.e.awdagroupofwdswhichservesasadefinablecentrehead.三、三、簡答題（5題，每，每題8分，共分，共40分）分

14、）1.WhatisthemajdifferencebetweenSaussure’sdistinctionbetweenlangueparoleChomsky’sdistinctionbetweencompetenceperfmance2.DividethefollowingwdsintoRootsIA(inflectionalaffix)DA(derivationalaffix).e.g.transfmations:trans(DA)

15、fm(Root)–ation(DA)s(IA)1)unconscious2)earthquakes3)misled4)geese3.Distinguishthetwopossiblemeaningsof“mecomplicatedexaminations”bymeansofICanalysis.4.DrawatreediagramaccdingtoPSrulestoshowthedeepstructureofthesentence:Th

16、ekidbrokeavaseyesterday.5.WhichoftheConversationalMaximsisbeingviolatedinthefollowingconversationA:Soyoulikeicecream.WhatareyourfavouriteflavoursB:Hamburger…fishchips.四、四、論述題（2題，每，每題20分，共分，共40分）分）1.Whatarethemaindifferen