湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學2015考研真題811 綜合知識

1、共5頁第1頁20152015年湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學碩士招生自命題科目試題年湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學碩士招生自命題科目試題科目名稱及代碼：綜合知識811適用專業(yè)：外國語言學及應用語言學考生需帶的工具：考生注意事項：①所有答案必須做在答題紙上，做在試題紙上一律無效；②按試題順序答題，在答題紙上標明題目序號。SectionA:Linguistics(60points)I.TranslatethefollowinglinguistictermsintoEnglis

2、h.(5points1pointeach)1.應用語言學2.音位變體3.述謂分析4.輸入假設5.派生詞素II.DefineFIVEofthefollowingtermsgivingexamplesifnecessary.(10points，2pointseach)1.Displacement2.Backclipping3.Minimalpair4.Mphologicalrule5.Perlocutionaryact6.Socioling

3、uistics7.SubdinateconstructionIII.Fillineachblankwithasuitabletermwithsomeoftheinitiallettersgiven.(10points1pointeach)1.D___________referstoanareaofhumanactivityinwhichoneparticularspeechvarietyacombinationofseveralspee

4、chvarietiesisregularlyused，finstancesituationsinwhichthepersonstalkingtooneanotheraremembersofthefamilye.g.motherchildren.2.B___________isaprocessofwdfmationinwhichanewwdisfmedbycombingthemeaningssoundsoftwowdsoneofthewh

5、ichisnotinitsfullfmbothofwhicharenotintheirfullfmslikebrunch.共5頁第3頁acquirethenativelikecompetenceinthetargetlanguage.5.（）SyntacticcategyreferstoallphrasalsyntacticcategiessuchasNPVPPPwdlevelsyntacticcategiesthatserveashe

6、adsofphrasalsyntacticcategiessuchasNV.6.（）Competenceperfmancereferrespectivelytoalanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrulestheactualuseoflanguageinconcretesituation.7.（）Twosentencesusingthesamewdsmaymeanquite

7、differently.8.（）Hyponymyisamatterofclassmembershipsoitisthesameasmeronymy.9.（）Invitingsuggestingwarningderingareinstancesofcommissives.10.（）Therightearadvantage(REA)istruetonomatterwhetherpeoplehavethelefthemisphericdomi

8、nancefspeechthelesscommonrighthemisphericdominancefspeech.V.ChooseFIVEofthefollowingquestionstoanswer.(20points，4pointseach)1.WhoputfwardtheconceptoflangueparoleWhatisthedifferencebetweenthem2.Towhatextentisphonologyrela

9、tedtophoicshowdotheydiffer3.Decidewhichwayofwdfmationisusedtofmthefollowingwds.MotellaseROMmewmiaow4.WhatiswdWhatislexiconWhatislexemeWhatisvocabulary5.CanyoumakesomecommentsonICanalysis6.WhatisXbarthey7.Whatisdiscoursea