中考英語(yǔ) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件3

1、解碼非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,*在句子不作謂語(yǔ)成分的動(dòng)詞叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,概念：,動(dòng)詞不定式,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,V-ing 形式(doing),過(guò)去分詞(done),to do,,do,Challenge 1: Speaking,列舉接to do 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：hope to do sth. ..,wish / want /would like / like / decide / plan / help / agree / learn /

2、 used to / can’t wait ....+ to do sth.,列舉接to do 作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：want sb. to do sth.,ask / tell / want / invite / encourage advise / allow / help / expect ... + sb. to do sth.,Challenge 2: Answer,Listen to the question

3、s. If you get the answers, clap my hand as quickly as you can. Then you can get a chance to answer the questions.,,would like sb. (not) to do sth.,1）want sb. (not)to do sth. =,2）help sb. do sth. & help sb. t

4、o do sth.哪個(gè)對(duì)？,3）“一感，二聽 ，三讓 ，四看”是...？,4)“一感，二聽 ，三讓 ，四看”后是否帶to?,省略to,都對(duì),5) She was heard sing last night. 表達(dá)正確嗎？,She was heard to sing last night.,+ 不定式,我感覺剛才有人進(jìn)來(lái)了....I felt someone enter the meeting room just now. She

5、 made me _______(feel ) scared.,feel,=I was made _______(feel ) scared by her.,to feel,感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后的不定式在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省略to，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中必須加上to。,最好還是（不）做…… 請(qǐng)您做……？為什么不做…? 寧愿做……而不愿....,had better （ not） do...,Would you please do...,woul

6、d rather do...than do,prefer to do ....rather than do...,省略to的固定情況,Why not /Why don’t you do sth,1,2,3,4,5,6,我發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語(yǔ)交談很困難。,I found ____difficult ________________.,it,to talk in English,在find , feel ,think 后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it 代

7、替，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句末。,1分,不定式作主語(yǔ)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放在句首，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句子后面。,To learn a foreign language is not easy for me.,= ____not easy for me ___ ___a foreign language,It ____me one hour ____ ____English every day.,I spend one hour readin

8、g English every day.,to learn,takes,to read,2分,It’s,He isn't old ____ ____ ____ ____school.,He is ______young _______ go to school.,enough to go to,1.He is so young that he can't go to school.,to,too

9、,5分,,“疑問(wèn)詞what / which / where/when /who/ how +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以和賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換。,what to do,They are thinking of what they should do next.They are thinking of ____ ____ ____ next.,不定式常用在be動(dòng)詞和seem 等系動(dòng)詞之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。,1.He seems ____

10、_____ happy.,A. be B. is C. to be D. become,4分,不定式作定語(yǔ)要放在它所修飾的名詞、代詞或不定代詞something, nothing...后面。,2. I'm hungry. Please get me something _____．　　A. eat　　 B. to eat 　　C. eating　D. for eating,3. I haven

11、't got a house _____．　　A. to live　 B. live in　C. for living　D. to live in,1.To read Chinese is necessary for you.,=___ ____necessary___ ____,同義句：,= ___ ___very kind ___ ___,2.You are very kind to give me some help.

12、,to read Chinese.,to give me some help,（for 引出動(dòng)作發(fā)出者）,It is + adj + for sb to do sth,It is + adj + of sb to do sth,（of 側(cè)重對(duì)人的品格、特征、性格的描述）,for you,It is,It is,of you,3分,一、朗讀（共3分）1) Eating too much is bad for your he

13、alth.2) What about going shopping？3) Do you mind lending the interesting book to me?,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,* 動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞原形+ -ing構(gòu)成，* 動(dòng)名詞既有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì)。,動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù),介詞 + V-ing,動(dòng)詞 + V-ing,Challenge

14、3: Reading,常見接V-ing的動(dòng)詞有:動(dòng)詞詞組:,finish,enjoy, practice, mind, keep, go, consider....,have fun doing sth. make a living doing...spend…doing......be busy doing... feel like doing...keep sb doing...,高興做某事...以做...為生花

15、時(shí)間做...忙于做... 想做...使某人一直做...,1. They are busy_____ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2. It’s very hot in this room. Why don’t you_____your coat?(湛江2008中考) A. pu

16、t on B. put away C. take off D. get on3. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep___until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4.—It’s too dark and I can

17、’t see it clearly.Would you mind _________ the light? — No problem. A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off5.We couldn’t help _____ after we heard the funny storyA. to laugh B.

18、 laughing C. laughs D. laughed,此to 非彼to,look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜歡）,不定式與動(dòng)名詞

19、的比較,哪些動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞意義差別不大的？,like to do like doing hate to do hate doing begin to do begin doing start to do start doing,Compare,哪些動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞意義差別較大的？,,1.忘記做過(guò)某事（已

20、做過(guò)）,忘記去做某事（還沒做）,3.把某事停下來(lái),停下去做另外的事,4.嘗試去做某事努力去做某事,2.記得做過(guò)某事(已做),記住去做某事（未做）,forget doing sth,forget to do sth,remember doing,remember to do,stop doing sth,stop to do sth,try doing sth.,try to do sth.,感官動(dòng)詞 ：see, watch, look

21、 at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 可跟動(dòng)詞什么形式？,+ do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性,see sb. doing see sb. do sth.hear sb. doing hear sb. do sth.watch sb. doing watch sb.do sth.notice sb. doing

22、 notice sb. do sth.,2,1,3,4,Practice makes perfect,Challenge 4: Practice,1.Would you like _________(drink) hot drinks?2.Do you like _____________(drink) hot drinks?3.Do you feel like ________(drink) hot drinks?,to d

23、rink,drinking / to drink,drinking,1. ---There goes the bell．---It's time for class. Let's stop_________.A． talk B to talk C．talking D．not talk2. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food. A. buy

24、         B. to buy     C. buying       D. bought3.Don't forget _________ the letter. ---Ok. A. to send   &

25、#160;  B. send      C. sending      D. being sent,真題再現(xiàn),2. Generally speaking, I don’t enjoy ___, but I’d like ___ this afternoon.（湛江2010）A. to swim, to swim

26、 B. to swim, swimming C. swimming, to swim D. swimming, swimming,真題再現(xiàn),3. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish ______ out of the water.jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping,1.--- Wh

27、at did your father say just now?（湛江2010）--- He told me not ________ in the street. A. runB. runsC. running D. to run,真題再現(xiàn),1. You’d better______ too much sugar. You are already overweight. A.not to eat B.to e

28、at C.not eat D.eat,2. I would rather stay at home than go shopping.,I ____ ____ _____ at home rather than _____ shopping.,prefer to stay,go,3. The boss made them work the whole night. 　=They ____ _____

29、 _____ _____ the whole night.,were made to work,幫助我回信給Michael，鼓勵(lì)他學(xué)習(xí)中文，告訴他學(xué)好中文的方法。,提示：1. have problem/trouble doing...2.had better do... 3. spend....doing .....4.be used to doing...,Challenge 5: Writing,Summary,