電大英語聽力教程

1、1,電大英語聽力教程 ENGLISH LISTENING COURSE Book 3,Course Objectives 課程目標(biāo)Acquaint yourselves with right ways to improve your English listening skills.Learn more knowledge on English: vocabulary, grammar and sentence patterns

2、. Get to understand spoken English in normal speed.Acquaint yourselves with the cultural background from English-speaking areas.教案作者：儲航偉， hwchu@szonline.net 版權(quán)所有，違者必究,2,Self-introduction,儲航偉 （Henry）My E-mail: hwchu

3、@szonline.netMy phone: 26851972,3,How to learn Book III well?,要突出重點(diǎn)。即精聽“Core Listening”的核心內(nèi)容，聽、寫、背相結(jié)合，每課至少要背誦、默寫一篇短文。課前充分預(yù)習(xí)，完成練習(xí)，記錄疑問，并嘗試自己發(fā)現(xiàn)答案，或詢問老師。在聽力練習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上，要熟讀課文，達(dá)到非常流利的程度，為背誦課文和回答問題打好基礎(chǔ)。發(fā)揮主觀能動性，采用適合自己特點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí)方法，例如：

4、可以結(jié)合“逆向法”、“瘋狂英語口語”等行之有效的方法，使自己突破英語聽力障礙。每天聽英語一小時(shí)。,4,Unit 1,Instructional objectivesAfter this unit, you will be able to :Use some new words.Ask the waysLearn some other listening materials,5,Unit 1. Part One,Vocabula

5、ry (See Page 1.)Deduction: n.推論Cabbie: n.出租車司機(jī)Observant: a.觀察力敏銳的Stain: n.污跡Inaugurate: v.舉行就職典禮Inaugural: a.就職的Parade: n.游行Swear: v.宣誓、發(fā)誓Committee: n.委員會Capitol: n.美國國會大廈Security: n.安全D

6、emocratic: a.（美國）民主黨的Pregnancy: n.懷孕,6,Part One Core Listening,Dialogue: Where is the Shopping Center?Castle Street: 城堡街，街名Stranger: n. newcomer. 陌生人 and take the second (turning) on the right: and turn right at

7、 the second crossing; 在第二個(gè)路口向右拐。Then first left: the take first turning on the left = then turn left at the first crossing.Fridge: n. refrigerator 電冰箱That’s on the corner,where you turn. 電器商店在拐角處，你在那兒拐彎。You can’t mis

8、s it: 你不會錯(cuò)過它的。May be next door to it: 也許就在它隔壁。First left at an electrical goods shop: First turn left at …,7,Part One Core Listening,Passage 1柯南 道爾Tuning In:收聽歇洛克 福爾摩斯是偵探小說中最著名的人物之一。他關(guān)注微小的細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)它們做出很大的推理。我從報(bào)紙得知

9、你正在法國渡假。我可以看到你的臉由于長時(shí)間日曬變黑了。“你真了不起！”柯南道爾說，“象我的偉大偵探家歇洛克福爾摩斯一樣善于觀察?！?8,Part One Core Listening,Passage 1柯南 道爾Character: n. a fictional role in a story. 故事人物Hail: v. call out to in order to catch the attention of招呼 e

10、.g. hail a taxi/cab, hail an assistantRecognize: v. know or identify from past experience or knowledge. 認(rèn)出Demand: v. ask, inquire 詢問I saw you getting off a train …: see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，用doing做賓語補(bǔ)足語。Remarkable:a

11、. unusual, wonderful 不平凡的，了不起的Label:: n. An item for identification, especially a small piece of paper or cloth attached to an article to designate its origin, owner, contents, use, or destination. 標(biāo)簽,9,Part One Core

12、Listening,Passage 2Bush Inaugural: 布什就職典禮President Ronald Reagan: 羅納得 里根總統(tǒng)Minus fourteen degrees Celsius: -14℃. -20℃The swearing-in ceremony: 宣誓就職儀式Lincoln Memorial: 林肯紀(jì)念堂，內(nèi)有林肯坐像Capitol Hill: 美國國會山Demonstrator: 示威

13、者；protestor: 抗議者Activist: 激進(jìn)主義份子Minority: 少數(shù)民族、少數(shù)派,10,Part One Core Listening,Passage 2Mr. Bush lost the popular vote to his Democratic opponent:布什先生普選輸給了他的民主黨對手。Democratic party: 民主黨，與美國共和黨交替執(zhí)政。Opponent: competitor

14、, rival 對手Outgoing: retiring from an office; 即將離職的President-elect: n. 新當(dāng)選（尚未就職）的總統(tǒng)Disputed: a. 有爭議的The right of women to medically end pregnancy: 婦女人工流產(chǎn)的權(quán)利。,11,Part One Core Listening,Passage 2Issue: n. a matter of

15、 public concern; problem 問題The chief justice: 首席法官Give the oaths of office to both the new president and vice president: 為新總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)的就職領(lǐng)誓（監(jiān)誓）。Solemnly: very earnestly, seriously 莊嚴(yán)地I will faithfully execute the office o

16、f president of the U S: 我將忠實(shí)地履行美國總統(tǒng)的職責(zé)。Inaugural address: 就職演說,12,Part Two Self-Assessment Exercises,Listening comprehensionDialogueFilling station: gas stationVery kind of you: It’s very kind of you to tell me th

17、e way.Roundabout: n. A traffic circle. （道路交叉處的）環(huán)行圈，環(huán)島, 轉(zhuǎn)盤,13,Part Two Self-Assessment Exercises,Listening comprehensionPassage Nominate:v. to propose by name as a candidate, especially for election. 提名Secretary o

18、f Agriculture: Agriculture Secretary. 美國農(nóng)業(yè)部長The Senate: n. 參議院，上院The Republic Party: 美國共和黨A representative in the California State Assembly 加州眾議院議員Reagan administration: 里根行政當(dāng)局,14,Part Two Self-Assessment Exercise

19、s,Passage She rose to the second important job: she was promoted to the second important job. 她升任第二重要的職位。Presidency: n. The office of the President of the United States.美國總統(tǒng)職務(wù)/任職The General Agreement on Tariff and Tra

20、de: 關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定，GATT。是聯(lián)合國所屬的國際貿(mào)易組織，是WTO的前身。Genetic engineering: 基因工程，是改變生物基因的技術(shù)Reached a record level: 達(dá)到了創(chuàng)記錄水平。,15,Part Two Self-Assessment Exercises,II. DictationCashier: n. 出納員、司庫Case: n. 保險(xiǎn)柜Snatch: v. to grasp o

21、r seize hastily, eagerly, or suddenly. Made for the door: 奪門而出Arrest: v. Catch by the police 逮捕,16,Part Three Supplementary Listening,DialogueI didn’t catch that: I didn’t follow you.我沒有聽清楚。As far as the roundabou

22、t: 直到環(huán)島Two minutes’ drive: 兩分鐘車程。Two minutes’ walkJunction: n. crossing, intersection 交差路口,17,Part Three Supplementary Listening,Passage 1If this cross could talk, it would tell you the following sad story: 如果這尊十字架會

23、說話，它將告訴你下面這個(gè)悲傷的故事。（虛擬語氣）Ranch: n. An extensive farm, especially in the western United States, on which large herds of cattle, sheep, or horses are raised. 農(nóng)場Lighthearted: a. Not being burdened by trouble, worry, or car

24、e; happy and carefree. 快樂的、輕松愉快的Winding: a. Twisting or turning; sinuous.彎曲的Swerve: v. to turn aside suddenly 突然轉(zhuǎn)向Back home: 在家里Devastating news: 破壞性的消息,18,Part Three Supplementary Listening,Passage 1Found my moth

25、er crying: find sb doing sth. Doing強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的過程。bewildered: a. puzzled, not knowing what to do. 不知所措Thus began the grueling journey through grief: 從而開始了歷盡悲傷的艱難之旅All roads lead to nowhere: 條條道路都走不通Be tempted to do sth: t

26、ry to do sth. 非常想做某事He was convicted of manslaughter: 他被判為殺人罪Nightmare: n. 噩夢。Haunt: v. to To come to mind continually like a ghost; 縈繞,19,Part Three Supplementary Listening,Passage 2Smithsonian Institute:史密森學(xué)會Exh

27、ibit: v. display, show, demonstrateDrug Enforcement Administration: 禁毒執(zhí)法部門Opium War: 鴉片戰(zhàn)爭Heroin: n. 海洛因、嗎啡,20,Conclusion,Use some new words.Ask the waysLearn some other listening materials,21,Review Unit 1,Read alou

28、d Passage 2, Bush Inaugural, on Page 3, Guide Book III repeatedly, until you can read it fluently and correctly.Recite (背誦) president’s oaths: “I do solemnly swear that…” from the passage above.,22,參考譯文：布什就職典禮,時(shí)間是1985年1

29、月。羅納得 里根總統(tǒng)即將舉行第二屆就職典禮。華盛頓特區(qū)的氣溫為攝氏零下14度。官員們?yōu)閷⒁驹跇O度嚴(yán)寒中的人們擔(dān)心。他們決定取消就職游行并且在室內(nèi)舉行宣誓就職儀式。這個(gè)星期，總統(tǒng)就職委員會不僅擔(dān)心天氣。喬治W布什的委員會只有過去的委員會組織就職活動的大約一半的時(shí)間。大選在11月7日舉行，而美國人直到12月13日才誰當(dāng)選了總統(tǒng)。珍尼 約翰遜 菲利普領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這個(gè)就職委員會。當(dāng)布什先生成為德克薩斯州州長的時(shí)候，她為他籌劃了就職活動。她

30、的小組負(fù)責(zé)就職游行、就職舞會和其他活動?；顒右孕瞧谒脑谌A盛頓林肯紀(jì)念堂前的焰火和娛樂拉開序幕。還有教堂儀式，給青年人準(zhǔn)備的音樂節(jié)目以及慶祝晚宴。布什先生的夫人，勞拉，將主持一項(xiàng)表彰美國作家的活動。華盛頓警察預(yù)計(jì)大約75萬人出席宣誓就職儀式。它將在美國國會大廈西邊的戶外舉行。國會在國會山這座白色大廈里制訂法律。官員們已經(jīng)下令執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的保安措施。預(yù)計(jì)示威者在就職典禮時(shí)將對幾個(gè)社會問題提出抗議。人權(quán)領(lǐng)袖和激進(jìn)份子打算要求選舉改革。

31、他們說非洲美國人和其他少數(shù)族裔選舉人對11月份的選舉有問題。布什先生普選輸給了他的民主黨對手，即將離任的副總統(tǒng)艾爾 戈?duì)?。?）,23,參考譯文：布什就職典禮,官員們已經(jīng)下令執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的保安措施。預(yù)計(jì)示威者在就職典禮時(shí)將對幾個(gè)社會問題提出抗議。人權(quán)領(lǐng)袖和激進(jìn)份子打算要求選舉改革。他們說非洲美國人和其他少數(shù)族裔選舉人對11月份的選舉有問題。布什先生普選輸給了他的民主黨對手，即將離任的副總統(tǒng)艾爾 戈?duì)枴Ｐ庐?dāng)選的總統(tǒng)靠在佛羅里達(dá)州獲得的25張

32、選票獲勝。在那個(gè)南方州的投票結(jié)果是有爭議的。預(yù)計(jì)其他抗議者將對世界貿(mào)易，婦女人工流產(chǎn)的權(quán)利和其他問題舉行示威。美國首席大法官將在就職儀式上給新總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)的宣誓就職監(jiān)誓。美國第一任總統(tǒng)，喬治 華盛頓在1785年對全國說過總統(tǒng)誓詞。從那時(shí)起，每隔四年一位總統(tǒng)都宣誓就職。每位總統(tǒng)都重復(fù)這段誓詞：“我莊嚴(yán)宣誓，我將忠實(shí)地履行美利堅(jiān)合眾國總統(tǒng)的職責(zé)，并將竭盡全力地維護(hù)、保護(hù)、防護(hù)美利堅(jiān)合眾國的憲法?！本吐毿暮?，布什先生