初三英語語法專項復習（代詞）

1、Learning aims:1.掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞的 分類及作用2.掌握指示代詞的分類及作用 3.掌握不定代詞的分類及作用 4.掌握疑問代詞、連接代詞和關系代詞的 分類及作用,1.人稱代詞,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；　　　　　 主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。,2.物

2、主 代詞,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性?！　　　　⌒稳菰~性作定語，后面定把名詞用。　　　　　名詞性、獨立用，主賓表語它都充。,3. 反身代詞,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself

3、,itself,反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：　　　　　表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。,反身代詞有以下常見搭配： enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, for oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in…,1._____ tea

4、ches us English.( She, Her) 2. Please look after____ .(him, he)3. ______teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours) 4. That isn’t my bike. It’s _____(her, hers). 5. We______will build the factory. ( ourselves, us )6.He te

5、aches ______ English. ( himself, his ),,She,him,Our,,hers,,ourselves,himself,1.My pen is broken. May I use______?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.---Are these____ coats?---No, they aren’t. ____ are her

6、e.A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys.A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere.she B. h

7、er C. he D. him5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his,Exercises,,B,A,B,B,A,6.I saw___playing in the street at that time.A.

8、them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves

9、9.Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,Exercises,A,A,B,C,C,11. Only_

10、___know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you12. "Make____at home." he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could you help___with___English? A. I, my B. me, me

11、 C. me, my D. my, I14.We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please show____ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me,Exercises,C,B,C,C,D,4.指示代詞,1.it, one,

12、 that 作代詞的區(qū)別①it指上文提到過的事物。② one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個。③that常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復.,(1) I have many books. Which___ do you like?(2) The book is mine. ____ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is muc

13、h colder than____ in Hainan.2.it 的幾種特殊用法①有時用來代替小孩和嬰兒。Who’s this boy in the picture? It’s me.②不知姓名或是誰時。Who is it at the door? It’s Jim.③作形式賓語或形式主語時 It’s easy to climb the hill.I found it interesting to learn Engl

14、ish.,one,It,that,1. -Look, who is coming?-___ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much

15、larger than ____ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this4. I found ____ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have____. A. one

16、 B. it C. that D. those6. ____ trees are planted last year. A. This B. There C. Those D. That,Exercises,C,B,B,A,A,C,5.不定代詞,1. many, much的區(qū)別①He doesn’t have________ time to finish his work. ( many, much)②____

17、____ are reading books. ( many, much),much,Many,2. a number of , the number of的區(qū)別a number of +名詞復數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。the number of +名詞復數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。①_____________ the students in our class is 54. ②_____________students ar

18、e planting trees. ③_________ workers in that factory are women workers.④__________ the teachers in our school is very large. 3. few, a few, little, a little的區(qū)別①There are ____ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few)

19、②Don’t worry. I have _____ money here.( little, a little),,The number of,A number of,A number of,The number of,few,a little,4. some, any 的區(qū)別some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑問句中。①I have ____ books, but I don’t have ____ pens.

20、②There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.提示板：some有時也可用于疑問句中，表示勸告， 請求或建議。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個”①Would you like some tea? ②May I ask you some questions?③You can borrow any of the three books.,some

21、,any,any,some,6. 復合不定代詞,1)I have ________ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I don’t know_________ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Don’t worry,_________ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-

22、--You look so happy! ---Jack says I am very beautiful. _______has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is________ in it. (something , nothing ),Exercises,something,anything,everyt

23、hing,Nobody,nothing,7、疑問代詞，連接代詞和關系代詞,1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_____ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)______ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About ____ did they talk just now? ( who, whom

24、)5) Did you understand ____ I said? ( what, that)6）-_____ is that man over there? ----He's Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）----____ is your classmate John like? - ---He's very tall.A. How B.

25、What C. Who D. Which,Exercises,Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,D,B,Exercises（自我檢測題）1.Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought____a little

26、 difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his4-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. Ho

27、w D. Who5. ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This .,A,B,D,A,B,6. They all lost _____ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. List

28、en to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new8. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither9. Whi

29、ch would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 10 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. Few B. A li

30、ttle C. A few D. Little,B,B,A,B,A,11.---Wow! What a nice computer! ---My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s____. A.ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white __

31、_____.A. one B. ones C. those D. those13.---She is too busy to help us finish the work. ---Let’s do it _____.A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself14. The students were all tired, but _______of them