ieee1474.1-2004cbtc(中文版)

1、頁(yè)眉值得一讀4.Generalrequirements..................................................................................................................34.1acteristicsofCBTCsystems...................................................

2、..................................34.2CategizationofCBTCsystems......................................................................................34.3Rangeofapplications................................................

3、.........................................................34.4Trainconfigurations..........................................................................................................44.5Trainoperatingmodes...........

4、...........................................................................................44.5.1NmaltrainoperatingmodesinCBTCterrity..............................................54.5.2FailuremodetrainoperationsinCBTCter

5、rity...............................................5CBTC區(qū)域內(nèi)列車運(yùn)行模式失敗區(qū)域內(nèi)列車運(yùn)行模式失敗...................................................................................54.5.3NmaltrainoperatingmodesinnonCBTCterrity..............

6、.........................74.5.4FailuremodetrainoperationsinnonCBTCterrity.......................................74.6EnteringexitingCBTCterrity..............................................................................

7、........84.7Trainoperatingspeeds......................................................................................................85.Perfmancerequirements..............................................................

8、...........................................95.3.3CBTCvitalfunctions............................................................................................125.3.4QuantitativeCBTCsafetyperfmancerequirements...........

9、..........................125.3.5Basicsafetydesignprinciples...............................................................................135.4Systemassurancerequirements.................................................

10、.....................................145.4.1General...................................................................................................................146.Functionalrequirements............................

11、...............................................................................176.1ATPfunctions...................................................................................................................186.1.1Tr

12、ainlocationtrainspeeddetermination...........................................................18列車定位、列車速度測(cè)量列車定位、列車速度測(cè)量..............................................................................................186.1.2Sa

13、fetrainseparation.............................................................................................196.1.3Overspeedprotectionbrakeassurance.......................................................22超速防護(hù)和制動(dòng)保證超速防護(hù)

14、和制動(dòng)保證......................................................................................................226.1.4Rollbackprotection列車后退防護(hù)列車后退防護(hù)......................................................................23CBTC

15、系統(tǒng)應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠監(jiān)管列車實(shí)際運(yùn)行方向，應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠?qū)BTC指定的方向和測(cè)量的方向進(jìn)行比較。列車向反方向移動(dòng)超過(guò)可容忍距離后應(yīng)當(dāng)觸發(fā)緊急制動(dòng)。CBTC系統(tǒng)的后退檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在附錄C中。.................................................................236.1.5Endoftrackprotection軌道末端防護(hù)軌道末端防護(hù)..............................

16、.................................236.1.6Partedconsistprotectioncouplinguncouplingoftrains....................23列車分離防護(hù)列車分離防護(hù).................................................................................................

17、.................236.1.7Zerospeeddetection零速檢測(cè)，見(jiàn)附錄零速檢測(cè)，見(jiàn)附錄C........................................................246.1.8Doopeningcontrolprotectioninterlocks車門控制聯(lián)動(dòng)車門控制聯(lián)動(dòng)...............................246.1.9Departureint

18、erlocks：出發(fā)聯(lián)動(dòng)：出發(fā)聯(lián)動(dòng).........................................................................246.1.10Emergencybraking緊急制動(dòng)緊急制動(dòng)............................................................................256.1.11Routeinterlock

19、ing進(jìn)路聯(lián)鎖功能進(jìn)路聯(lián)鎖功能......................................................................256.1.12Trafficdirectionreversalinterlocks運(yùn)行方向反向聯(lián)鎖？？中途折返？（這運(yùn)行方向反向聯(lián)鎖？？中途折返？（這一節(jié)翻譯的不好，不明白什么意思，悲劇一節(jié)翻譯的不好，不明白什么意思，悲劇........）..............

20、........................................276.1.13Wkzoneprotection.........................................................................................276.1.14Brokenraildetection軌道故障檢測(cè)（由主管機(jī)構(gòu)配置）軌道故障檢測(cè)（由主管機(jī)構(gòu)配置）..........

21、..................286.1.15Highwaygradecrossingwarning......................................................................286.1.16Restrictedrouteprotections限制進(jìn)路防護(hù)限制進(jìn)路防護(hù)...................................................

22、...28頁(yè)眉值得一讀摘要摘要：本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建立了基于通信的列車控制系統(tǒng)（CBTC）的性能和功能需求。CBTC是一個(gè)連續(xù)的自動(dòng)列車控制系統(tǒng)采用高精度列車定位，和軌道線路無(wú)關(guān)；可連續(xù)高效的進(jìn)行雙向軌旁數(shù)據(jù)通信；包括用車載和軌旁處理器實(shí)現(xiàn)的列車自動(dòng)保護(hù)（ATP）功能；以及列車自動(dòng)運(yùn)營(yíng)（ATO）和列車自動(dòng)監(jiān)控（ATS）功能。除了CBTC功能方面的需求，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還定義了CBTC的行駛的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，系統(tǒng)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，系統(tǒng)可用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可用于所有的運(yùn)輸業(yè)包括導(dǎo)向傳

23、輸模式。關(guān)鍵字關(guān)鍵字：自動(dòng)化通信信號(hào)列車控制4.Generalrequirements通用需求4.1acteristicsofCBTCsystemsCBTC系統(tǒng)的特征TheprimaryacteristicsofaCBTCsystemincludethefollowing:一個(gè)CBTC系統(tǒng)的主要特征包括以下幾點(diǎn)：a)Highresolutiontrainlocationdeterminationindependentoftrackcir

24、cuits不依靠軌道電路、高精度的列車定位b)Continuoushighcapacitybidirectionaltraintowaysidedatacommunications連續(xù)的、大容量的雙向車地?cái)?shù)據(jù)通信c)Trainbnewaysideprocesssperfmingvitalfunctions車載和軌旁計(jì)算機(jī)執(zhí)行安全功能4.2CategizationofCBTCsystemsCBTC系統(tǒng)的分類Thisstardrecogni

25、zesthatdifferentconfigurationsofCBTCsystemsarepossibledependingonthespecificapplication.FexampleaCBTCsystemmay該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)認(rèn)定不同配置的CBTC系統(tǒng)是可能的，取決于特定的應(yīng)用。例如，一個(gè)CBTC系統(tǒng)可能是：a)ProvideATPfunctionsonlywithnoATOATSfunctions.只提供ATP功能，沒(méi)有ATO和ATS

26、功能b)ProvideATPfunctionsaswellascertainATOATSfunctionsasrequiredtosatisfytheoperationalneedsofthespecificapplication.提供ATP功能，同樣也提供一定的ATS和ATO功能，能夠滿足特定應(yīng)用的操作需求。c)Betheonlytraincontrolsysteminagivenapplicationmaybeusedinconju

27、nctionwithotherauxiliarywaysidesystems.是既定應(yīng)用的唯一列車控制系統(tǒng)，或者可能與其它輔助軌旁系統(tǒng)一同工作。AtypicalfunctionalblockdiagramfaCBTCsystemisgiveninAnnexB.4.3RangeofapplicationsTheCBTCperfmancefunctionalrequirementsdefinedinthisstardareintendedt

28、obeapplicabletothefullrangeoftransitapplicationsincludinglightrailheavyrailcommuterrailtransitsystemsshallbeapplicabletoothertransitapplicationssuchasautomatedpeoplemovers(APMs)ifCBTCisusedfATC.該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定義的CBTC系統(tǒng)的性能和功能需求可以滿足所有