浙江2011年1月學(xué)前兒童家庭教育自考試題

1、氣象氣象MeteologyI.氣候氣候Climate北極氣候arcticclimate赤道氣候equatialclimate大旱seriousdrought大氣輻射atmosphericradiation大氣候macroclimate大氣環(huán)流atmosphericcirculationgeneralcirculationofatmosphere大氣濕度atmosphericmoisture大氣污染atmosphericpollution

2、大氣壓atmosphericpressure多雨氣候rainyclimate多云cloudy風(fēng)季windseason副熱帶冬季干旱氣候subtropicaldryclimate副熱帶濕潤氣候subtropicalhuclimate干旱drought干燥氣候aridclimatedryclimate高地氣候highlclimate高山高原氣候plateauclimate高原氣候plateauclimate古氣候paleoclimate海濱

3、氣候littalclimate海嘯tsunami海洋性氣候marineclimatemaritimeclimateoceanclimate寒潮coldwave寒帶frigidzone寒流coldcurrent旱季dryseason旱周期periodofdrought（黃）梅雨mouldrainsbaiuplumrains極地氣候polarclimate極地冰原氣候polaricefieldclimate極地高山氣候polarmounta

4、inousclimate極地苔原氣候polarmossclimate積溫accumulatedtemperaturecumulativetemperature季風(fēng)氣候monsoonclimate酷暑scching冷氣團coldairmass梅雨季節(jié)plumrainseason悶熱sultrystuffy漠境氣候desertclimate泥石流mudrockflow暖流warmcurrent氣候圖climatemap氣候?qū)W家climato

5、logist晴天clear秋老虎oldwives’summerautumnalsummerheat熱帶風(fēng)暴tropicalstm熱帶氣候tropicalclimate熱帶草原氣候tropicalgrassyclimate熱帶多雨氣候tropicalrainyclimate熱帶海洋氣候tropicalmarineclimate熱帶季風(fēng)氣候tropicalmonsoonclimate熱帶沙漠氣候tropicaldesertclimate熱帶

6、雨林氣候tropicalrainfestclimate熱帶氣旋tropicalcyclonestmtropicalrevolvingstm熱對流thermalconvection熱輻射emissionofheatheatradiationthermalradiation熱浪heatwavehotwave人工氣候室psychrometricroomphytotron人造氣候artificialclimate三伏天dogdays森林氣候fe

7、stclimate山地氣候mountainclimate閃電lightningbolt生物氣候bioclimate濕季wetseason室內(nèi)小氣候cryptoclimate濕熱天氣stickyweather濕潤氣候humoistclimate太陽輻射solarradiation苔原氣候dampclimate溫帶氣候temperateclimate溫帶草原氣候temperategrassyclimate溫帶大陸性氣候temperateco

8、ntinentalclimate溫帶干燥氣候temperatearidclimateIII.云Cloud波狀云wavecloudbillowcloud層積云stratocumulus(Sc)層云stratus(St)成層云stratifmis淡云humilis多云cloudy復(fù)云duplicatus高層云altostratus(As)高積云altocumulus(Ac)高云highcloudhighlevelcloud虹rainbow積

9、層云cumuloutratus積雨云cumulonimbus(Cb)積云cumulus(Cu)卷層云cirrostratus(Cs)卷疊積云cumulocirrus卷積云cirrocumulus(Cc)卷毛云fleecycloud卷云cirrus(Ci)雷電云thundercloud密（厚）云spissatus蘑菇云mushroomcloud濃云congestus暖云warmcloud少云partlycloudy碎云fractus無云c

10、loudless雨層云nimbostratus雨云nimbusraincloud云層cloudlayer云端highintheclouds云朵cloudfmationsmallcloud云高heightofcloud云海aseaofclounds云塊cloudmass云類cloudvariety云量amountofcloudscloudamountcloudcover云幔veil云帽cap云幕高度ceiling云片cloudsheet云

11、圖cloudatlascloudtcloudpicture云團cloudcluster云系cloudsystemnephsystem云向clouddirection云霄theskies云型cloudpatterncloudtype云煙cloudmist云種speciesofcloud云屬genusofcloud云狀cloudfm中云mediocris中（層）云mediumclouddlecloudIV.雨Rain暴風(fēng)雨stmtempes

12、t暴雨raingushcloudburst暴雨徑流rainfallrunoff塵雨dustrain大暴雨trentialraindownpour大雨heavyrain地形雨geographicrain凍雨freezingrainfrozenrainglazeglazedfrost黑雨blackrain黃雨sulphurrain季風(fēng)雨monsoonrain間隔雨intermittentrain降水量amountofprecipitatio

13、nprecipitation降雨rainfall降雨分布rainfalldistribution降雨頻率rainfallfrequency降雨強度rainfallintensity降雨狀況rainfallregime雷雨thunderstm冷鋒雨coldfrontrain毛毛雨drizzle梅雨mouldyrainplumrain綿雨continuousrain暖鋒雨warmfrontrain滂沱大雨downpour傾盆大雨heavyd