理工類-c級(解析版)

1、12014年職稱英語等級考試仿真模擬試題年職稱英語等級考試仿真模擬試題理工類理工類C級第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1~15題，每題題，每題1分，共分，共15分）分）下面共有下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。個與畫線部分意

2、義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1.WithimmensereliefIstoppedrunning.A)muchB)enmousC)littleD)extensive2.Thescientistbegantoaccumulateahugemassofdata.A)buildupB)putupC)makeupD)clearup3WhenJackeventuallyovertookthelasttruckhepulle

3、dovertotheinsidelane.A)skippedB)passedC)reachedD)led4.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregionitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.A)possibleB)profitableC)easyD)wise5.DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyou

4、routermostplaexists.A)problemB)mysteryC)questionD)point6.Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.A)spreadB)openC)showD)examine7.Whycan’tyoustopeternalcomplaining!A)everlastingB)longC)monotonousD)lengthy8.Thispoemd

5、epictsthebeautifulsceneryofasmalltownintheSouth.A)describesB)drawsC)writesD)introduces9.Thetelephonesystemisnolongeroperative.A)runningB)movingC)rotatingD)wking10.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.A)shakenB)f

6、allenC)damagedD)trembled11.Thelatestcarmodelembodiesmanynewimprovements.A)consistsofB)includesC)makesupD)marks12.Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.A)darkenedB)heldC)blackenedD)prevented13.Theparentshavetorestraintheird

7、aughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.A)disallowB)reduceC)preventD)confine14.Thediscoverywassensational.A)sexyB)surprisingC)exceptionalD)exciting15.Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundtheparkfaboutanhour.A)walkB)restC)batc

8、hD)breath第二部分第二部分:閱讀判斷閱讀判斷(第16—22題，每題題，每題1分，共分，共7分)閱讀下面的短文，短文后面列出閱讀下面的短文，短文后面列出7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷，如果該句提供的是正個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷，如果該句提供的是正確信息，就選確信息，就選A如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，就選如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，就選B；如果該句提供的信息文章中沒有提及，就選；如果該句提供的信息文章中沒

9、有提及，就選C.3第三部分：第三部分：概括大意完成句子（概括大意完成句子（第2323～3030題每題每題1分，共分，共8分）分）閱讀下面的短文，每篇短文后有兩項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（閱讀下面的短文，每篇短文后有兩項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第）第2326題要求從所給的題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為指定的四段個選項(xiàng)中為指定的四段每段選擇每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題：（個正確的小標(biāo)題：（2）第）第2730題要求從所給的題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇個選項(xiàng)中選擇4個正確選

10、項(xiàng)，分別完成每個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。個句子。ScreenTest1.EveryyearmillionsofwomenarescreenedwithXraystopickupsignsofbreastcancer.Ifthishappensearlyenoughthediseasecanoftenbetreatedsuccessfully.Accdingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）publishedlastyear21countri

11、eshavescreeningprogrammes.NineofthemincludingAustraliaCanadatheUSSpainscreenwomenunder50.2.Butthemedicalbenefitsofscreeningtheseyoungerwomenarecontroversial（有爭議的）partlybecausetheradiation（輻射）bringsasmallriskofinducingcan

12、cer.AlsoyoungerwomenmustbegivenhigherdosesofXraysbecausetheirbreasttissue（組織）isdenser.3.ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversity1ofValenciaanalysedtheeffectofscreeningmethan160000womenat11localclinics.Afterestimatingthewome

13、n’scumulativedoseofradiationtheyusedtwomodelstocalculatethenumberofextracancersthiswouldcause.4.ThemathematicalmodelrecommendedbyBritain’sNationalRadiologicalProtectionBoard(NRPB)predictedthatthescreeningprogrammewouldca

14、use36cancersper100000women18ofthemfatal.ThemodelpreferredbytheUNScientificCommitteeontheEffectsofAtomicRadiationledtoalowerfigureof20cancers.5.Theresearchersarguethatthelevelofradiationinducedcancersis“notverysignificant

15、”comparedtothefarlargernumberofcancersthatarediscoveredtreated.TheValenciaprogrammetheysaydetectsbetween300450casesofbreastcancerinevery100000womenscreened.6.Buttheypointoutthattheriskofwomencontractingcancerfromradiatio

16、ncouldbereducedbybetween4080percentifscreeningbeganat50insteadof45becausetheywouldbeexposedtolessradiation.Theresultsoftheirstudytheysuggestcouldhelp“optimizethetechnique”fbreastcancerscreening.7.“Thereisatradeoff（平衡）bet

17、weenthediagnostic（診斷的，判斷的）benefitsofbreastscreeningitsrisks”admitsMichaelClarkoftheNRPB.Buthewarnsthatthestudyshouldbeinterpretedwithcaution.“Onthebasisofthecurrent（目前的）datafevery10cancerssuccessfullydetectedpreventedthe

18、reisariskofcausingonelaterinlife.That’swhyradiationexposureshouldbeminimizedinanyscreeningprogramme.”練習(xí)：練習(xí)：23.Paragraph2_____24.Paragraph3_____25.Paragraph4_____26.Paragraph5_____27.Earlydiscoveryofbreastcancermay_______

19、_.28.Advantagesofscreeningwomenunder50are_______.29.Delayingtheageatwhichscreeningstartsmay________.30.Radiationexposureshouldbe________.A.HarmScreeningMayDotoaYoungerWomanB.Investigating（調(diào)查）theEffectofScreeningC.Effects

20、PredictedbyTwoDifferentModelsD.SmallRiskofInducingCancersfromRadiationE.TreatmentofCancersF.FactsThatTriggerCancersA.becostlyB.harmfulC.savealifeD.stillopentodebate(爭論)E.reducetheriskofradiationtriggeringacancerF.reduced