香港快樂指數(shù)hongkonghappinessindex2009

1、,香港快樂指數(shù)Hong Kong Happiness Index2009,何濼生教授嶺南大學(xué)公共政策研究中心嶺南大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)系國際銀行與金融碩士課程Prof Lok Sang HODirector, Centre for Public Policy StudiesMaster of Science in International Banking and Finance Programme, Department of E

2、conomics Lingnan UniversityNovember 2009,調(diào)查自2005年首次推出今年為第5次Launched in 2005, this year is the 5th time for the study今年調(diào)查於2009年11月9日至13日期間進(jìn)行The survey was conducted between 9 – 13 Nov以隨機(jī)抽樣電話調(diào)查方式進(jìn)行The survey wa

3、s conducted via randomized phone calls 成功訪問了828位年齡21歲以上的香港居民828 Hong Kong residents aged 21 or above were successfully interviewed 嶺大「香港快樂指數(shù)」: 以0-100分作指標(biāo)，獲取50分以上者屬於「快樂」組別，50分以下屬於「不快樂」組別，愈接近100分，其快樂指數(shù)愈高。On a scal

4、e of 0 to 100, an index above 50 suggests that people are happy,,Income, Financial Situation and Happiness收入, 財政狀況與快樂,(包括無收入人士 including no income group),(不包括無收入人士 excluding no income group),Is your financial situation

5、 better, worse, or about the same compared with last year?,Happiness Index by Change of Financial Situation,Happiness by Financial Pressure,Work and Happiness工作與快樂,,,,,Happiness Index by the most favorite activity,Happi

6、ness Index by Work Pressure,Happiness Index by the Satisfaction about Working Environment,Happiness Index by Weekly Working Hours,其他因素Other Factors and Happiness,Happiness Index by Education,Comparison of Happiness Inde

7、x:Have you ever experienced great setback?,Comparison of Happiness Index:Did anyone offer you support when you face a setback?,Comparison of Happiness Index:Have you ever experienced poverty?,Comparison of Happiness I

8、ndex:“I participated actively in voluntary work in the past year”:,Happiness Index by Degree of Religious Practice/faith,,Happiness Index by Religion,三式快樂Three Happinesses,Measures of prospective happiness前瞻快樂Disagree

9、 or agree ( scale of 0 to 10)I meet the future 10 years with excitement and joy 我以興奮的心情迎接未來的十年 I do not usually worry about the future 我對未來並不憂慮 I expect to continue to learn more things in the rest of my life

10、我期待不斷學(xué)習(xí) Measures of happiness in process過程快樂Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10)I enjoy my work/housework.我享受我的工作（包括家務(wù)） I enjoy the time with my family.我享受與家人相處的時間 I find much interest in my living. 我從生活中找到很多樂趣

11、Measures of retrospective happiness後顧快樂Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10)Looking back, I am satisfied with my performance. 回首過去, 我滿意自己的表現(xiàn) I have grown wiser because I am able to learn from my mistakes.我從錯誤中學(xué)到很

12、多，智慧漸長,Dependent Variable: 快樂指數(shù)(max=10)快樂由人生三部份組成：現(xiàn)在， 過去， 未來,Regression Analysis (迴歸分析),** & *** indicate 5% & 1% statistical significanceR bar square: 0.328 F-statistics: 126.296***,統(tǒng)計上, 那個人生三部份對快樂指數(shù)影響較大?現(xiàn)在組成

13、部份> 過去組成部份> 未來組成部份,For someone with 10 for each of the 3 components, Happiness Index= 2.14+0.91+3.87+2.46=9.38,Dependent Variable: Happiness Index 快樂指數(shù)(max=10)按年齡劃分的廻歸分析,** & *** indicate 5% & 1% statistic

14、al significance,按年齡劃分, 不同快樂組成部分的平均得分(最低0分, 最高10分),Regression Analysis (迴歸分析) (with female as interactive variable),Regression Analysis (迴歸分析) (with tertiary education as interactive variable),Happiness Formula 快樂方程式

15、: = L I F E L = LOVE 關(guān)愛I = INSIGHT 智慧F = FORTITUDE 堅毅E = ENGAGEMENT 活動,Measures of Love 關(guān)愛 Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10)I very much care for my family

16、 我十分關(guān)心我的家人 I very much care about social justice 我關(guān)心社會公義能否彰顯Measures of Insight 智慧Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10)Success does not mean outperforming others.成功不是比別人優(yōu)勝 Success mean

17、s achieving the best I can, even though the outcome may not impress. 能盡己所能做到最好, 即便表現(xiàn)一般, 亦屬成功As long as I have acted according to my conscience, I do not worry about how others regard me.只要光明磊落, 就不用理會別人如何評價自己 I am

18、 comfortable with myself and will not be troubled by my inadequacies.我接受我自己，不會因自己的不足而煩惱Making money is not my favorite activity. (Yes=9; Making money is the most favorite=4)賺錢不是我喜愛的活動,Measures of fortitude 堅毅

19、Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10)My faith and belief give me support when I experience hardship.我的信念或信仰會在我遇上挫折時, 給我支持Measures of engagement 活動Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10)I strive for opportun

20、ities to learn and develop my potential.我爭取機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)盡量發(fā)揮所長 I have clearly identified goals and purposes in life.我有清晰的人生目標(biāo),Measures of Love 關(guān)愛 Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10)I very much care for my fami

21、ly 我十分關(guān)心我的家人 I very much care about social justice 我關(guān)心社會公義能否彰顯 My family very much cares for me 我的家人十分關(guān)心我 Measures of Insight 智慧Disagree or

22、agree ( scale of 0 to 10)I am not worried about falling behind others. 我不會理會別人是否比我優(yōu)勝 I do not care about how others treat me. 我不會理會別人如何待我 I do not care about how others think of me 我

23、不會理會別人如何評價我 I am comfortable with myself and will not be troubled by my inadequacies. 我接受我自己，不會因自己的不足而煩惱 I feel fine as long as I have met my essential needs.我不愛與人家比較，我深信知足常樂,2008 Survey,Measures of fortitude 堅毅

24、Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10)Failures only strengthen me. 挫折使我變得更堅強(qiáng) I have clear and strong convictions 我有清晰牢固的信念或信仰Measures of engagement 活動Disagree or agree (

25、scale of 0 to 10)I have ample opportunity and am taking these opportunities to develop my potential 我有足夠機(jī)會並能充份發(fā)揮所長 I have clearly identified goals and purposes in life.我有清晰的人生目標(biāo),2008 Survey,Regression Analys

26、is (迴歸分析),Dependent Variable: 快樂指數(shù)(maximum 10),** & *** indicate 5% and 1% statistical significance respectively,For 10 marks of each component, Happiness Index = 1.26+0.92+3.91+0.9+2.52=9.51,R bar square: 0.255F st

27、atistics: 53.769***,Regression Analysis (迴歸分析): (with tertiary education as interactive variable),Regression Analysis (迴歸分析): (with age as interactive variable),0.944+1.73+3.15+.93+2.74=9.494; love matters most for prime

28、 age people; wisdom matters most for the old; young people do not care about love as much as other age groups,Scores in different happiness formula elements across age, 2009 (2008 figure)不同年齡組別在快樂方程式元素的得分比較, 2009 (2008數(shù)

29、字),Scores in different happiness formula elements across sex, 2009 (2008 figure)不同性別在快樂方程式元素的得分比較, 2009 (2008數(shù)字),Regression Analysis (迴歸分析): with control variables,Scores in different happiness formula elements across e