2013年吉林大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析筆記

1、育明考研考博培訓(xùn)中心官網(wǎng)：育明考研考博培訓(xùn)中心官網(wǎng)：吉林大學(xué)吉林大學(xué)20132013考博英語(yǔ)試考博英語(yǔ)試題PartIVocabulary(30%)SectionADirections:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasawdphraseunderlined.TherearefourwdsphrasesbeneatheachsentencemarkedABCD.Chooseth

2、eonethatwouldbestkeepthemeaningoftheiginalsentence.1.Theindomitablespiritdisplayedbyathletesembodiesthenewlookofthisnation.A.unsubduedB.braveC.determinedD.industrious2.Donttrustthespeakeranymesincehisdeedsarenevercompati

3、blewithhisideology.A.SuitablefB.consistentwithC.inharmonywithD.infavof3.Tomysurprisetheyoungmanwasresourcefulenoughtofindinfinitewaystoexpresshisemotionswithgestures.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.plentifulD.versatile4.IntheH

4、anDynastytheroyalgovernmentsentspecialenvoystothewesterncountriestodisseminatetheChineseculture.A.spreadB.discloseC.analyzeD.deliver5.Althoughtheprojecthasbeenapprovedmanycompaniesfindthecostofimplementationisprohibitive

5、lyexpensive.A.determinedlyB.amazinglyC.fbiddinglyD.incredibly6.ThemarketfprocesschipsisnowatwohseraceIntelAMDwillprobablyalternateintechnicalleadershipsuggestsaresearchfirm.A.getoverB.taketurnsC.concedeD.stumble7.Hewasco

6、ncernedonlywithmundanemattersespeciallythedailystockmarketquotations.A.rationalB.obscureC.wldlyD.eminent8.Wehavemadegreatefftstoexterminatemosquitoesfliesinthetropicalareas.A.eliminateB.eraseC.demolishD.ruin9.Dontdriveth

7、ecarifyouaredrunkbecausedeathwasinstantaneousinafatalaccident.A.instanceB.spontaneousC.homogenousD.immediate10.GiventhecurrentrecessiverealestatemarkettheCentralGovernmenthasrecentlyissuedstimuluspoliciesinhopesofboostin

8、gthemarketdem.A.agitatingB.dwindlingC.boomingD.chaoticSectionBDirections:Inthissectionthereare20incompletesentences.FeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.Chosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.11.Whena_____hasbeena

9、cceptedfpublicationitispassedtoaneditfdetailedscrutiny.A.mtgageB.monopolyC.manuD.maneuver12.Oneofthewrongnotionsaboutscienceisthatmanyscientificdiscoverieshavecomeabout_____.A.accidentallyB.accdinglyC.artificiallyD.addit

10、ionally13.Thesoccerteamhashadfive_______victiesinthelastthreeyears.A.successiveB.excessiveC.subsequentD.eventual育明考研考博培訓(xùn)中心官網(wǎng)：育明考研考博培訓(xùn)中心官網(wǎng)：internationalmarkets.A.propheciesB.transactionsC.argumentsD.hindrancesPartIICloze(

11、10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.FeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Oneofthebasicacteristicsofcapitali

12、smistheprivateownershipofthemajmeansofproductioncapital.Theownershipoflargeamountofcapitalcanbring31profitsaswellaseconomicpoliticalpower.Somerecenttheists32havearguedthatoursocietyhasmovedtoanewstageof33thattheycall“pos

13、tindustrial“society.Oneimptantchangeinsuchasocietyisthattheownershipof34amountsofcapitalisnolongertheonlyeventhemostimptant35ofprofitsinfluencesknowledgeaswellas36capitalbringsprofitsinfluence.Therearemany37withthethesis

14、abovenottheleastof38isthatwealthycapitalistscanbuytheexpertsknowledgetheyneedtokeeptheirprofitsinfluence.Butthisdoesnot39theimptanceofknowledgeinanadvancedindustrialsocietyasthe40ofsomenewindustriesindicates41geicenginee

15、ringthenewcomputertechnologyhave42manynewfirmsmadesomescientistsquiterich.In43withcriticismofthepostindustrialsocietythesishoweveritmustalsobe44thatthosealreadyincontrolofhugeamountsofcapital(i.e.majcpations)soon45totake

16、mostprofitsintheseindustriesbasedonnewknowledge.Movingdownfromthelevelofwealthpowerwestillfindknowledgeincreasingly46.Manynewhightechjobsarebeingcreatedattheupperdleclasslevelbutevenmenewjobsarebeingcreatedinthelowskilll

17、owpayingservice47.Somethinglikeaclasslineisemergingcenteredaroundknowledge.Individualswhofalltoofarbehindinthe48ofknowledgeatayoungagewillfinditalmostimpossibletocatchuplaternomatterhowhardtheytryilliteracyintheEnglishla

18、nguagehasbeenasevere49fmanyyearsintheUnitedStates.butwearealsomovingtothepointwhencomputerilliteracywillhindermanymepeople50themtoalifeoflowskilllowpaidlab.31.A.quantitativeB.extensiveC.comprehensiveD.sophisticated32.A.m

19、eoverB.howeverC.therefeD.furtherme33.A.aggressionB.proficiencyC.productivityD.evolution34.A.dominantB.impressiveC.magnificentD.significant35.A.sourceB.factC.componentD.element36.A.adequateB.profitableC.materialD.spiritua

20、l37.A.advantagesB.consequencesC.problemsD.potentials38.A.themB.thoseC.whichD.that39.A.denyB.refuseC.admitD.acknowledge40.A.emergenceB.innovationC.extinctionD.discovery41.A.InadditionB.FexampleC.AboveallD.Insht42.A.produc