明初里甲制度探微

1、貴州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文明初里甲制度探微姓名：畢茂榮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：專(zhuān)門(mén)史指導(dǎo)教師：李世宇20080501明初里甲制度探微T h eb e g i n n i n go fk i n gd y n a s t yL i j i as y s t e ms e a r c h e sm i c r oA b s t r a c t ：T h e M i n gD y n a s t yo ft h e1 4t o1 6 t hc e

2、n t u r y ，w h i c h ist h ei m p o r t a n tt i m e i n t h eC h i n e s eh i s t o r ya n de v e nt h eA s i a nh i s t o r y ，a l s oh a v eb e g i nt of u r t h e rt h ec o n s t i t u t i v ec h a n g et i m eo ft h

3、 es o c i e t yo fC h i n a a n c i e n tt i m e s ．T h i sc h a n g eb e g i n n i n gi s i n t h ev i l l a g e ，b e c a u s e t h eb a s i cu n i tn a t i v ep l a c es y s t e mi st h ee n t i r e n a t i o n a ls h

4、a p ea n dt h ep o l i t i c a ls y s t e md e p e n d s o nf o r m s w i t ht h e d e v e l o p m e n tf o u n d a t i o n ．T h e r e f o r e ，e x p l o r e s t h eM i n ga tt h eb e g i n n i n go fL i j i as y s t e m

5、o ft h ef o r m u l a t i o n ，t h ee x e c u t i o na n dt h ee v o l u t i o n ，t h a ti s a k e yt oa n a l y z et h ep o l i t i c a ls t r u c t u r ea n dm o v e m e n t m e c h a n i s mo ft h eM i n g ．T h eb e g

6、 i n n i n go fM i n g d y n a s t yL i j i a s y s t e m i s a n i m p o r t a n tb a s i c - l e v e lo r g a n i z a t i o ns y s t e m ；t h a ti st h e e x t e n d i n g t os k e l e t o no ft h ef e u d a l i s ms t

7、 a t ep o w e r ．I t sm a k i n gb ye c o n o m i cb a s i sd e c i d e dt h eo v e r t o ps t r u c t u r e a n dt h eo v e r t o ps t r u c t u r e r e a c t i o n ，i sw i t ht h eb e g i n n i n go fM i n gd y n a s t

8、 yw h i c h d e c i d e di nt h e e c o n o m i cb a s i s s o c i a lr u l es t r e n g t h e n s ，t ot h eb e g i n n i n go fM i n gd y n a s t yb a s i cu n i t s o c i e t yw h i c ht h ed e s p o t i ci m p e r i a

9、 la u t h o r i t yt h ec e n t r a ls y s t e mf o r m sa c o m p l e t es e ts t a b l ea n dt h ec o u n t r y s i d es o c i a l e c o n o m y d e v e l o p i n gp r o c e s s h a sp l a y e dc e r t a i nh i s t o r

10、 i c a l r o l e ．T h e r e f o r e ，t h i sa r t i c l ep u t s t h eb e g i n n i n go fM i n gd y n a s t yL i j i as y s t e mi n t h ee n t i r e f e u d a l c o u n t r y s y s t e m t o i n s p e c t s ，a n a l y

11、z e s i t sf u n c t i o n ，t h ec h a r a c t e r i s t i c ，t h ec h o i c eo ft h es y s t e me x e c u t i o nw a ya sw e l la sc o n s t r u c t si nt h eb a s i cu n i ts o c i e t yt h eh i s t o r i c a lf u n c

12、t i o na n dS O o n ．T h r o u g ha s e r i e so fc l e a ru p t o t h eb e g i n n i n go fM i n gd y n a s t yL i j i a s y s t e m ，h o wf u r t h e rs u m m a r i z e st h ef e u d a l i s ms t a t ep o w e rb yt h e

13、t i m ei ss t r e n g t h e n s t ot h e b a s i c u n i ts o c i e t y ’Sc o n t r o l a n dt h e m a n a g e m e n t ，a n dp u r s u e s n o w t h e c o u n t r y s i d eb a s i c u n i to f p o l i t i c a lp o w e rc