王夫之詩(shī)歌理論中的杜甫接受研究

1、 I 摘 要 王夫之一生著作豐富，詩(shī)歌理論著作在整個(gè)著作中占據(jù)重要地位。從王夫之的詩(shī)歌理論著作中可以看出， 王夫之形成了自己一整套的詩(shī)歌理論體系。 他三部詩(shī)歌評(píng)選及 《姜齋詩(shī)話》中對(duì)杜甫的肯定和否定、褒揚(yáng)和批評(píng)是他詩(shī)歌評(píng)論中重要的一部分。 第一章從整體上梳理了王夫之的詩(shī)歌理論。依次探討了：王夫之的詩(shī)歌本質(zhì)論，即詩(shī)道性情觀，詩(shī)歌是用來抒情的，應(yīng)與其它文體嚴(yán)格區(qū)分開來；詩(shī)歌功用論，即溫柔敦厚的詩(shī)教觀，詩(shī)歌應(yīng)有助于封建教化；詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作論，即

2、從情景關(guān)系、現(xiàn)量說、詩(shī)歌的意與勢(shì)、神與韻方面看他對(duì)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作的要求。 第二章具體論述王夫之詩(shī)歌理論中對(duì)杜甫的肯定和褒揚(yáng)。王夫之在詩(shī)歌理論中肯定了杜詩(shī)的絕奇景語(yǔ)、情景交融、意藏篇中、神和韻以及杜詩(shī)的章法結(jié)構(gòu)。又通過對(duì)杜詩(shī)這些方面的肯定進(jìn)一步構(gòu)建、支撐了他的詩(shī)歌理論。 第三章具體論述王夫之詩(shī)歌理論中對(duì)杜甫的否定。他把杜詩(shī)放在他的詩(shī)歌理論下，否定了杜甫的“詩(shī)史”說、譏刺詩(shī)、乞食詩(shī)、瑣屑俗事詩(shī)，又通過對(duì)這些詩(shī)的否定，從反面來論證、宣揚(yáng)他的詩(shī)學(xué)觀。

3、 第四章依次分析了王夫之五部詩(shī)歌理論著作中對(duì)杜甫的評(píng)議情況和褒貶態(tài)度。得出結(jié)論，雖然王夫之在不同的理論著作中對(duì)杜詩(shī)的評(píng)議角度和褒貶態(tài)度不盡相同，但他對(duì)杜甫的總體態(tài)度是褒揚(yáng)杜甫一流的藝術(shù)成就，認(rèn)可杜甫的大家地位。 關(guān)鍵詞：王夫之，杜甫，詩(shī)歌理論，肯定，否定 III ABSTRACT Wang Fuzhi wrote respectable works during his life time, in which the poetry t

4、heory is of great importance. His poetry theory works shows that Wang Fuzhi gradually formed his own system of poetic theory. His positive and negative comments or praise and criticism on Du Fu from his three commentary

5、books of selected poetry and Jiangzhai poetry talks have played an importance role in his poetry theory. The first chapter gives a whole introduction of the poetry theory of Wang Fuzhi. In this part, several aspects are

6、 discussed in turn: Wang Fuzhi’s poetry essential theory, a view of poetry expressing, that is to say that the poetry is for lyric use and should be distinguished strictly from other styles; poetry function theory, a vie

7、w of tender and gentle poem teaching, that is, poem should contribute to feudal education; poetry creation theory, his views on requirement of poetry creation can be deduced from scene relation, present knowledge, the me

8、aning and potential of poetry, and the spirit and rhyme of poetry. The second chapter expounds specifically the compliments of Wang Fuzhi on Du Fu. Several aspects is praised in Wang’s poetry theory: the unique language,

9、 emotion blending with surroundings, meaning hiding in the poem, spirit and rhyme, and the art of structure. The compliments of Wang in return further build and support his own poetry theory . The third chapter discus

10、ses specifically the negation of Wang Fuzhi on Du Fu in Wang’s poetry theory. Under Wang’s poetry theory, Du Fu’s “history of poetry” theory, satirical poem, poems for food, poems of worldly affairs are not accepted. On