高考英語辨析試題資料

1、新課標高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習(xí)（一）詳解1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine C. expect.expect 期望，盼望，表示認為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by

2、Friday.（我期望這項工作能在星期五前做完。 ）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，強調(diào)“等“這一動詞 的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(觀眾正等著演出開始。)本題如改為這樣：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he

3、didn't come.(我等他 來趕上晚餐，但他沒有來。)由此可見，expect 是表示“期待“，而 wait for 是表示“等待“，詞義完全不同。注意 hope 后不能接 sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.本題譯文：我們不能期望一

4、個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentleC.faint. faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的“。Dim(=not bright, not clea

5、rly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的燭光)。3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threat B. notice C. advice D. cautionB. notice. notice 預(yù)先通知（尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間）：give one's emplo

6、yee a month's notice (通知雇員一個月后離職)。本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.A. anyone B. the others C. that D.

7、 the onesD. the ones 代詞 one 可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用 ones。本題中它代替 refrigerators；因特指，故用 the ones.5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normalD. norma

8、lnormal 正常的；ordinary 普通的；average 平均的；regular 有規(guī)律的，定期的。6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. atte

9、ntion C. measure D. partD. part.take part in 參加。本題譯文：顯然，整個世界正經(jīng)歷著一場社會革命；科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場革命地主要參 加者。7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similarB.

10、 natural.8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance C. occasion. occasion 作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“時機“，作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“必要“，

11、本題中B. trusted。trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付給某人 trust sth to sb ：I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把 我的車托付給他。)本題譯文：你認為不會把真正有責(zé)任的工作托付給你。18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.A. allowance B.

12、consent C. permit D. appreciationB. consent. consent n. 同意，贊成；consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一項計劃)。allowance 津貼。permit 執(zhí)照，許可證 permission n 允許。19. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it ____

13、_ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened A. crossed. cross (enter)one's mind 想起：1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might re

14、fuse the request. (我從來沒有想到他可能會拒絕這個請求。)如用 pass through, 例如：When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)

15、occur 的用法如下：1）That view of the case did not occur to me before. (對這個案件的那種看法以前我沒有想到過。)2）It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到， 她可以收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。)關(guān)于“想起“的以上三種表達法考生務(wù)必弄懂熟記。這些詞組和句形不僅在詞匯測試中經(jīng)常遇到，而且在短文寫作時也可以

16、使用。本題譯文：起初鮑玻對弗吉尼亞的揮手致意感到迷惑，但后來他想到，她想告訴他某事。20. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate D. anticipate. anticipate vt 預(yù)料，期望

17、，預(yù)望：The first question is one the John has anticipated. (第一個問題是約翰已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的.)anticipate +n/anticipate that; anticipate doing sth;I anticipated seeing you soon.21. Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be

18、 happy if he would live with them.A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required A. convince convince sb. +that 從句意為“使......相信，說服......“。convince sb of sth; I tried to convince them of his innocence. convince sb to d

19、o sth; We convinced him to go by car. convinced adj Be convinced of/that; I am convinced of his guilt./I am convinced that he is guilty. convincing adj 令人信服的reinforce 加強，增強。pledge 發(fā)誓，保證.22. I caught a _____ of the car

20、before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare B. glimpse catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調(diào)行為的結(jié)果) I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 我在 人群中瞥見了他。take a glance (or look) at 看一眼(強調(diào)行為過程本身)