北京市通州區(qū)2019屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)---精校解析word版

1、北京通州高三（上）期末 北京通州高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試題 英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共 本試卷共 10 10 頁(yè)，共 頁(yè)，共 120 120 分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng) 分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng) 100 100 分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡 分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。 上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分 第一部分:知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)， 共兩節(jié)，45 45 分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填

2、空。 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。(共 10 10 小題 小題;每小題 每小題 1.5 1.5 分，共 分，共 15 15分)A在未給提示同的空白處僅填寫(xiě) 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯瓮?，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞的正確形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Keeping a diary in English is one of the most effective ways to improve our English wr

3、iting abilities. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes___1___(little) time. It can help ___2___(we) to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we___3___(keep) on doing this practice, graduall

4、y we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___4___ ( difficulty). It often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases__

5、_5___(give) expression to our mind. And there are also many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is___6___we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary wi

6、thin easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook___7___then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary.【答案】1. less 2. us 3. keep

7、 4. difficulties 5. to give 6. that 7. and【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是“用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記是提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力最有效的方法之一?！眝ariety of similar ones.【答案】8. has become 9. are intended 10. hoping【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。近年來(lái)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)在世界各地都很受歡迎。作者加拿大的的朋友 Jack希望作

8、者給他找一些適合漢語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的書(shū)?！? 題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近年來(lái)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)在世界各地都很受歡迎。根據(jù) In recent years，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為 has become?！? 題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他說(shuō)他對(duì)中國(guó)很感興趣，讓我給他找一些適合漢語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的書(shū)。some books 是先行詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式，在后面 which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，從句中指現(xiàn)在的情況，且 some bo

9、oks 和 intend 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，be intended for“打算為---所用”，故答案為are intended?！?0 題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：所以我從一家書(shū)店走到另一家，希望能找到適合他的書(shū)。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為 hoping。第二節(jié)完形填空 第二節(jié)完形填空(共 20 20 小題 小題;每小題 每小題 1. 1. 5 分，共 分，共 30 30 分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 閱

10、讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A,B,C,D A,B,C,D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My husband and I changed our front yard with something eatable, adding apples, bananas, oranges, and pomegranates(石榴).Every crop brou

11、ght us___11___ to neighbors and strangers. The food was a(an) ___12___to communicate. Kids in the neighborhood (including our son) learned ___13___ and gentle timing. When we had extra, we would ___14___it. Then, we rece

12、ived a powerful lesson: a gift hidden as a ___15___. Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had ripened(成熟).___16___ , at harvest, they all disappeared in the middle of the night. We were ___17___ sad and angry. Friends ha