[雙語(yǔ)翻譯]室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯--彈性原則對(duì)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)效率的影響（英文）

1、See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308522568Impact of Flexibility Principle on the Efficiencyof Interior DesignArticle · April 2014CITATIONS

2、0READS353 authors, including:Hussien SalmanUniversiti Sains Malaysia7 PUBLICATIONS 0 CITATIONS SEE PROFILEAll content following this page was uploaded by Hussien Salman on 24 September 2016.The user has requested enh

3、ancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original documentand are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately.1. Introduction Li

4、vability depends on how sufficient services, energy and enough area for every person in additional to economics that considered the most important factor that helps immigration from city to suburbs and makes unbalanced b

5、udgets. But at the same time people stay connected with the cities by workplace, as an example; in Iraq, we considered low cost housing is the best solution for this problem as we can build low initial cost housing with

6、 less areas 100-250 square meters, but the problem of selecting building sites stills as the most of housing facilities locates at suburbs which helps leaving the mother city and as a result that will increase transporta

7、tion costs. So, people invented other odd solutions by dividing the plot area for building as some reaches lower than 50 square meters for each housing unit with very low living spaces efficiency. This paper will study

8、 how to find optimum methods for reaching an economic, functional, psychic and aesthetic efficiency in a small area spaces by using flexibility principles, which makes the city a livable place. Flexibility also helps fi

9、nding new architectural solutions to get the maximum benefits and functional use of small areas. Flexibility is one of the physical properties of materials and geometrical forms used in interior design, that property dep

10、ends on the physical shape in additional to its compositional and other structural properties, so that repetition, balance, similarity can be used for making flexible space, which means that we can use that geometrical p

11、roperties in order to gain a flexible space that can be transformable and multi-uses in the same plot area. The social and environmental pollution is the main reason why people emigrate from rural areas to main cities in

12、 additional to living cost at city as compared with the suburbs. And that's what makes the study of possibilities of making the city a place that able to live properly by using all designable means that connected dir

13、ectly with people and society life is very necessary. This is the reason why we must study environment surrounds people starting with living space and then the whole city space. Some architectural engineers apply sever

14、al means to reach flexibility in the designed space, which used in the whole composite, detail levels and relationship between them depending on flexible structure that shapes space and the possibilities of changing it a

15、s needing to, with the furniture flexibilities and possibilities of its arrangement and transforming an additional to use some forms that allow free formations. There are several principles of geometrical designs that ar