高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練專題六非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載專題六 專題六 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一直是高考中的熱點(diǎn)。解答非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的題目時(shí)，一定要解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所設(shè)空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ?如狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ))；找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，確定該動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系(主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng))；搜索句子中相關(guān)的時(shí)間信息，確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式。非謂語(yǔ) 功能 形式主

2、動(dòng)式 doing被動(dòng)式 being done 動(dòng)名詞 具有名詞功能，常在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ) 完成式 having done/having been done一般式 doing 現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行， 常在句中作定語(yǔ)， 狀語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ) 完成式 having done 一般式 done進(jìn)行式 being done 過去分詞表被動(dòng)和已完成，常在句中作定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)完成式 having been done一般式 to do/to be done

3、進(jìn)行式 to be doing 動(dòng)詞不定式表將來具體某一次，常在句中作主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等 完成式 to have done/to have been done動(dòng)名詞和不定式作主語(yǔ) 1①如果表語(yǔ)是不定式，主語(yǔ)也是不定式；表語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，主語(yǔ)也是動(dòng)名詞。如：To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.②動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的句型。如：It is no use/no good/useless doi

4、ng sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用 It is a waste of time to do)③動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和 It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

5、是由名詞所有格或“物主代詞＋動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中，只要不是作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的邏輯主語(yǔ)常采用名詞通格或人稱代詞賓格。如：His coming made me happy.I can't imagine his/him living there alone.④動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)(過去分詞不可作主語(yǔ))。如：Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time does har

6、m to your skin.學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①We agreed ________(meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.②The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief ________(catch)．③Janey pretended __________(write)

7、 when her mother came in.④I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.⑤The doctor advised him ________(stop) smoking.【答案】①to meet ②being caught ③to be writing ④sailing ⑤to stop注意區(qū)別下列動(dòng)

8、詞后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞 3①forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(此事已做過或已發(fā)生)remember to do sth. 記得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做)②stop to do 停止(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事go on to do 繼續(xù)(去做另外一件事情

9、)go on doing 繼續(xù)(原先沒有做完的事情)③regret to do sth. 對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(遺憾地要去做某事)regret doing sth. 對(duì)過去做過的事或未做過的事感到后悔(后悔做過或未做過某事)④try to do 努力、企圖做try doing 試驗(yàn)、試一試某種辦法⑤mean to do (人)打算，有意要……mean doing (物)意味著⑥can't help (to) do s

10、th. 不能幫助做某事can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Don't you remember ________(see) the man before?②I regret ________(inform) you that the meeting has been cancelled.③Let's try ________(do) the work some

11、other way.④I didn't mean ________(hurt) your feeling.⑤I'm so busy that I can't help ________(clean) the house with you.⑥After we finished our homework，we went on ________(review) the new lesson.【答案】①seeing ②t