英語高考重要句型精講

1、（一）高考 （一）高考 80 80 個(gè)重要句型精講 個(gè)重要句型精講句型 句型 1would rather that somebody did…“寧愿 寧愿……；更愿意 ；更愿意……”(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?would rather that somebody had done…“寧愿 寧愿……；更愿意 ；更愿意……”（表示過去的愿望） （表示過去的愿望）[例句]I’d rather you posted the l

2、etter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒有看到她。句型 句型 2as if/t

3、hough+主語 主語+did/had done…好像 好像……（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時(shí)；表示過 （表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時(shí)；表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí)） 去的情況用過去完成時(shí)）[參考句型 4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. A

4、lan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan 談起羅馬來就好像他去過那里似的。句型 句型 3“wish +賓語從句 賓語從句”，表示不大 ，表示不大 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語 表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語+過去時(shí)； 過去時(shí)；表示過去的愿望：主語 表示過去的愿望：主語+had done；表示將來的愿望：主語 表示將來的愿望：主語+would/could do[例句

5、]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己！I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could da

6、nce with you at the party!句型 句型 4 It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should 通常不省略 通常不省略) …早就該 早就該……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school. It’s high time that we d

7、id something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。句型 句型 5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法could have done “本來可以……”（表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能） 。might have done “本來可能……；本

8、來應(yīng)該或可以做某事”（實(shí)際沒有發(fā)生；含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。should/ought to have done “本來該做某事”（而實(shí)際未做）should not/ought not to have done “本來不該做”（實(shí)際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語氣）needn’t have done “本來不必做”（但是已經(jīng)做過了）would rather have done “當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事”（實(shí)際沒有做過） ；否定式 would rather n

9、ot have done 表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。句型 句型 6It was not long before….“不久，就 不久，就……”It will (not) be +時(shí)間段 時(shí)間段+before….“要過多久（不久） 要過多久（不久）……才……”(before 從句謂語動(dòng)詞 從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài) 要用一般時(shí)態(tài))[例句]It was not long before he sensed the danger of

10、 the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境的危險(xiǎn)。It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回來。It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再過半年你才能畢業(yè)。It will not be long before they understand each other. 他們大概不久就會(huì)互相了解。句型 句型 10

11、in case of…(+n.) “以防；萬一 以防；萬一”；in case that…“以防，萬一 以防，萬一……”（謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或 （謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或 should+動(dòng)詞原形） 動(dòng)詞原形）[例句]In case of fire, what should we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 萬一我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?。In case

12、 (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。句型 句型 11 It 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who（主要指人時(shí)）/that + 其余部分[注意 注意 1]這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子

13、的主語、賓語、狀語（包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因等） ，但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞（參考句型 15） 。原句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)，用 It is…that/who….；原句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)態(tài)，用 It was…that/who….； 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用 when, where 或 how, 必須用 that。[例句 1]I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

14、→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語） →It was him that/who I saw

15、in the street yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）[例句 2]He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work. →I

16、t wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework. [例句 3]Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. →It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize