2017年 考研英語(yǔ)二真題全文翻譯解析(華明網(wǎng)校版)

1、2017 年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（二）真題 年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（二）真題Section I Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SH

2、EET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different， with academics， writers， and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that

3、the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital， and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future w

4、ill be a wasteland of a different sort， one 4 by purposelessness： Without jobs to give their lives 5 ， people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup

5、poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression， double the rate for 7 Americans. Also， some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality， menta

6、l-health problems， and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like th

7、ese that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work， a society designed with other ends in

8、 mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today， the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring， degrading， unhealthy， and a waste of human potential，” says J

9、ohn Danaher， a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days， because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers， people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 1

10、7 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work， I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says， adding， “In a world in which I don’t have to work， I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself

11、19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability

12、[D] uncertainty3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory

13、 [D] freedom6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educatedplanning of such a fundamentally “grassroots“, conc

14、ept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods－making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and net

15、ball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport

16、in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has_____.A．gained

17、 great popularityB．created many jobsC．strengthened community tiesD．become an official festival22. The author believes that London's Olympic “l(fā)egacy“ has failed to_____.A．boost population growthB．promote sport partici

18、pationC．improve the city's image D．increase sport hours in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it_____.A．a(chǎn)ims at discovering talents B．focuses on mass competitionC．does not emphasize elitismD．d

19、oes not attract first-timers24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should_____.A．organize “grassroots“ sports events B．supervise local sports associations C．increase funds for sports clubsD．inve

20、st in public sports facilities25. The author's attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is_____.A．tolerantB．critical C．uncertainD．sympatheticText 2With so much focus on children’s use of screens, it's