（新教材）2019-2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)培優(yōu)教程練習(xí)：unit4 history and traditions section ⅰ

1、帶你了解世界著名大學(xué)——都柏林圣三一學(xué)院的歷史與它的傳統(tǒng)文化。Founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, Trinity College in Dublin stands alongside Oxbridge among the seven ancient universities in Britain and Ireland. The academic complex is infused①with s

2、erenity, despite being located at the centre of the capital justacross the street from the IrishHouses of Parliament. The campus, spanning 190,000 square metres, features a mix of old collegiate② architecture on the west

3、 side, and modern establishments on the east. It was ranked by Forbes as one of the 15 most beautiful college grounds in theworld in 2010.Up your game at the library of Trinity College, the largest research library in Ir

4、eland. Being a legal deposit library, it is legally entitled③ to a copy of every book published in Britain and Ireland, accounting for its staggering volume of six millionprinted materials including an extensive collecti

5、on of manuscripts, music scores andmaps.The Old Library, a masterpiece of Irish architect Thomas Burgh within the library complex, houses the precious Book of Kells and has become one of the most frequented tourist attra

6、ctions in the country. A 65－metre－long main chamber is adorned④ with重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 合作探究1 Confucius n. 孔子(教材 P38)歸納拓展Temple of Confucius 孔廟； 夫子廟Kong Family Mansion 孔府Cemetery of Confucius 孔林Confucius Institute 孔子學(xué)院(非營(yíng)利性公益機(jī)構(gòu)) Confu

7、cius culture 孔子文化Confucius philosophy 孔子哲學(xué)①Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.孔子被認(rèn)為是古代中國(guó)最偉大的圣人。②The_Confucius_Temple is located 400 meters to the southwest of Yonghegong Station.孔廟位于永和宮站西南

8、400 米處。單句寫(xiě)作①孔子被認(rèn)為是著名的哲學(xué)家。a great philosopher.②孔子學(xué)院給外國(guó)人提供了學(xué)習(xí)普通話的地方。provide the place for foreigners to learn mandarin.答案：①Confucius is known as ②Confucius institutes2As one of Confucius' descendants，Xiao Kong's na

9、me is recorded in the family tree.(教材 P38)作為孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被記載在家譜上。剖析 本句中 as 為介詞，意為“作為” 。歸納拓展as 作為連詞引導(dǎo)從句的用法：(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)，隨著… … ” 。 (2)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以……方式” 。(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“由于” 。(4)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，多用于 as ... as ...或 not so/as