高中英語(yǔ)100個(gè)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、一、名詞 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的 a 要去掉，因?yàn)?advice 是不可數(shù)名詞。一些漢語(yǔ)概念為可數(shù)的詞在英語(yǔ)中卻是不可數(shù)的，表示數(shù)量時(shí)在其前加 a piece of，類似的詞有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information 等等。2. That girl loves reading book.可數(shù)名詞

2、單數(shù)不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠詞，或?qū)⑵渥優(yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。此處最好變?yōu)?books.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的東西的名詞的所有格用’s，如 my mother’s car, 而此處適宜用名詞修飾名詞，改為 a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名詞如看成一個(gè)整體，則用單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如 My

3、 family is a happy one; 如強(qiáng)調(diào)集合中每個(gè)個(gè)體的個(gè)人行為，則用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處看電視是個(gè)體行為，應(yīng)把 is 改為 are。類似的詞有：team, class, audience 等。5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.10. The machine was invented in 1920s.在 in 后加 the，因?yàn)楸硎灸甏?i

4、n 加 the 再加幾十的復(fù)數(shù)，如在八十年代in the 80s。11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉 the，因?yàn)楸硎窘煌ǚ绞接?by 直接加交通工具。三、代詞 12. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是 those speakers，為復(fù)數(shù)，因此從句中的指

5、示代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)把 his 改為 their。13. Whom do you think has left the lights on？放在疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞后的 do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose 等都不參與句子成分，把它們?nèi)サ艉?，疑?wèn)詞在句中做主語(yǔ)用主格，做賓語(yǔ)用賓格。本句中去掉 do you think 后缺的是主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)把 Whom改為 Who。14. The bo