簡介：5CI955326籀里大擎博士學(xué)位論文學(xué)校代爵T10246擎號L啦LOL7惦L霸際貿(mào)易鼓弗法律制度中的非市場經(jīng)淖規(guī)則研究以其一歐重為視角院系專業(yè)姓名T指導(dǎo)教師完成日期；法學(xué)院國際法學(xué)陳力陳治東教授2006年4月10日特殊困難，但是并沒有指出確定這類國家產(chǎn)品正常價值的具體方法。反傾銷法中的替代國制度是美國和歐盟在其國內(nèi)法中自行“發(fā)明”的一種用以判斷NME國家出口產(chǎn)品正常價值的方法，同時，主要是在美國的主導(dǎo)之下，該規(guī)則又在波蘭等國家入關(guān)關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易總協(xié)定議定書和中國入世世界貿(mào)易組織議定書中被合法化，成為中國承擔的一項特殊的國際法義務(wù)。而一國一稅原則更是美國與歐盟行政主管機關(guān)自由裁量的結(jié)果，明顯缺乏國際法甚至國內(nèi)法的依據(jù)。美國與歐盟反傾銷法中的非市場經(jīng)濟規(guī)則具有明顯的歧視性和不合理性，這不僅體現(xiàn)在行政主管機關(guān)對“市場經(jīng)濟”判斷標準的靈活掌握上極易受到政治因素的干擾如美國行政主管機構(gòu)關(guān)于非市場經(jīng)濟國家的裁定不受法院的司法審查，而且行政主管機構(gòu)在替代國的選擇和分別稅率的裁定上具有非常大的隨意性，其自由裁量權(quán)難以受到完全制約。在尋求應(yīng)對策略時，中國政府與企業(yè)均責無旁貸，應(yīng)當采取政治和法律兩種手段，從宏觀和微觀兩個層面進行積極應(yīng)對。首先，政府應(yīng)當通過雙邊磋商或借助多邊談判機制，爭取及早獲得美國與歐盟對我國市場經(jīng)濟地位的承認或者修改WTO相關(guān)協(xié)議中的不合理規(guī)定；其次，中國應(yīng)當繼續(xù)深化經(jīng)濟體制改革，使中國經(jīng)濟進一步市場化，有針對性地抗辯美國與歐盟的市場經(jīng)濟標準；第三，中國政府應(yīng)積極協(xié)助企業(yè)應(yīng)訴，必要時可以將相關(guān)爭議提交世貿(mào)組織爭端解決機制解決。企業(yè)在面對美國與歐盟的反傾銷調(diào)查時，應(yīng)當積極應(yīng)訴，充分利用美國與歐盟法律賦予的實體權(quán)利與程序權(quán)利包括提請司法審查進行市場經(jīng)濟地位、替代國與一國一稅的抗辯。關(guān)鍵詞國際貿(mào)易救濟法律制度，非市場經(jīng)濟地位，非市場經(jīng)濟規(guī)則，反傾銷，替代國原則，一國一稅，應(yīng)對策略

簡介：了9S872T分共號一～一一一_密綴UDC一研究生學(xué)位論文WTO框架下區(qū)域經(jīng)濟組織制度研究兼論大中華自由貿(mào)易區(qū)法律框架研究生姓名廈D盔指導(dǎo)教師姓名趔裹墓熬援申請學(xué)位級別亟專業(yè)名稱國隧溘堂論文答辯日期至QQ曼生壘旦壘盡學(xué)位授予日期至壁壘墮笙旦中國海洋大學(xué)VCRO框架下區(qū)域經(jīng)濟組織制宣研究兼論大中華自由貿(mào)易區(qū)法律框架大中華自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的啟示以及CEPA如果作為大中華自由貿(mào)易區(qū)構(gòu)建的藍本需要完善之處。筆者對構(gòu)建大中華自由貿(mào)易區(qū)法律框架給出了自己的觀點。包括構(gòu)建框架的原則，模式的選擇，和內(nèi)地在大中華自由貿(mào)易區(qū)中應(yīng)該注意的問題特別是如何利用WTO相關(guān)對發(fā)畏中國家保護規(guī)則。模式選擇論述中以歐盟、北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)、APEC、東盟等有代表性的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟組織模式進行法理層面和實證層面的分析，總結(jié)出各個模式對大中華自由貿(mào)易區(qū)構(gòu)建的借鑒之處。內(nèi)地在大中華自由貿(mào)易區(qū)構(gòu)建中所采取的法律對策主要側(cè)重于如何利用發(fā)展中國家的地位，在WTO規(guī)則允許范圍內(nèi)，對內(nèi)地產(chǎn)業(yè)特別是幼稚產(chǎn)業(yè)進行保護針對國內(nèi)法特別是對外貿(mào)易法對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟組織規(guī)定的欠缺，提出筆者的修改意見。關(guān)鍵詞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟組織；區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化；多邊貿(mào)易體制；CEPA；大中華自由貿(mào)易區(qū)STUDYONTHESYSTEMOFREGIONAIECONOMICORGANIZATJORWITHINTHEWTOCONSTRUCTI013PARTIY013THELEGAIFRAMEWORKOFCHINESEFREETRADEAREAABSTRACTCEPAAGREEMENTWASOFFICIALLYENTEREDINTOFORCEON3ANUARY1，2004，WHICHBRINGSTHEBEGINNEROFWTOTHEORYANDPRACTICEINCHINA，ANDTHEAPPLICATIONALSOSHOWSCHINAHASACTIVELYPARTICIPATEDINTHEREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONASAMEMBERPARTYOF耵0CHINAHASTHEDUTYTOABIDEBYTHERELEVANTRULESOFWT0ANDTOACCEPTTHEINVESTIGATIONANDSUPERVISIONTHEREOFASTHESAMETIMECHINAHASRIGHTTOPROTECTITSDOMESTICMARKETANDFACTORYINDUSTRYANDENHANCEECONOMYDEVELOPMENTINACCORDANCEWITHWTULESTKISARTICLEMAINLYANALYZESTHERELEVANTRULESC耵0REGIONALECONOMICORGANIZATIONSYSTEMS，INCLUDINGTHEANALYSTSOFARTICLE24INGATT1997，UNDERSTANDINGOFINTER≯RETATIONOFARTICLE24INGATT1994。ARTICLE5INOATSANDHEAUTHORIZATIONCLAUSESTHEAUTHORALSODISSERTS

簡介：分類號UDCD9121342學(xué)位論文行政法視野下我國應(yīng)對國際貿(mào)易保護制度的法律研究以國際經(jīng)濟法和行政法的跨學(xué)科研究為視角作者姓名陳爽指導(dǎo)教師姚天沖副教授東北大學(xué)文法學(xué)院申請學(xué)位級別碩士學(xué)科類別法學(xué)學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱憲法學(xué)與行政法學(xué)論文提交日期2010年6月論文答辯日期2010年6月學(xué)位授予日期2010年7月答辯委員會主席周實評閱人楊玉凱、顧海波東北大學(xué)2010年6月獨創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明，所呈交的學(xué)位論文是在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下完成的。論文中取得的研究成果除加以標注和致謝的地方外，不包含其他人己經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果，也不包括本人為獲得其他學(xué)位而使用過的材料。與我一同工作的同志對本研究所做的任何貢獻均己在論文中作了明確的說明并表示謝ITLR_思。學(xué)位論文作者簽名確農(nóng)‘日期PJD’7了學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者和指導(dǎo)教師完全了解東北大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定即學(xué)校有權(quán)保留并向國家有關(guān)部門或機構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和磁盤，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人同意東北大學(xué)可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進行檢索、交流。學(xué)位篆曇簽主幫釁口新簽耋％簽字日期叩＼DO簽字日期勘緲7

簡介：本文分為五個部分。第一部分介紹了美國反傾銷法律的立法歷史和法律淵源。從反托拉斯法一直到1988年綜合貿(mào)易法和競爭法以及1994年烏拉圭回合協(xié)議法的實施條例，美國反傾銷法經(jīng)歷了從無到有，從簡單到復(fù)雜，從青澀到成熟的過程。第二部分為傾銷的概念和正常價值的確定，從美國法的角度闡述了對于“傾銷”這一法律術(shù)語的定義，并詳細說明了確定的正常價值的三種計算方法。第三部分為美國對于非市場經(jīng)濟及其產(chǎn)品正常價值的確定。從美國的視角介紹了“非市場經(jīng)濟”的定義和理論，從而引導(dǎo)出各自對于非市場經(jīng)濟國家產(chǎn)品正常價值確定的方法。此外，也簡介了中國加入世貿(mào)組織協(xié)議中，中方對于非市場經(jīng)濟地位的有限期承諾。第四部分簡要介紹了美國反傾銷司法審查制度。該部分從美國對于反傾銷司法審查制度概述，美國反傾銷司法審查機構(gòu)，審查范圍，審查標準和裁判方式幾個方面進行了介紹。第五部分為美國國際貿(mào)易法院涉華反傾銷司法審查案例分析。該部分以美國國際貿(mào)易法院近年來審理的涉華反傾銷司法審查案例為研究對象，先后從審查標準、程序性問題、法律對于商務(wù)部計算非市場經(jīng)濟國家產(chǎn)品正常價值要求的司法實踐、正常價值計算方法、特殊規(guī)則及例外、商務(wù)部的實踐與偏好等方面來進行闡述和歸納，希望對于讀者深入了解美國反傾銷司法實踐有所幫助。

簡介：黑龍江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化與我國旅游服務(wù)貿(mào)易問題研究姓名陳俊申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)法律國際經(jīng)濟法指導(dǎo)教師張文政20090430黑龍江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTTHETOURISMSERVICETRADEISONEOFTHEIMPORTANTCONSTITUENTOFCHINESESERVICETRADEANDISGROWINGCONTINUOUSLYATPRESENTVARIOUSFORMOFREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONPROLIFERATETHEWHOLEWORLD，ANDBECOMEALLIMPORTANTTENDENCYOFWORLDECONOMICSDEVELOPMENTTHEREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONIMPELSTHEINTEGRATIONOFREGIONALTOURISM，ANDONTHEOTHERHANDTHEEXTROVERSIONTHELINKAGE，THEINTERNATIONALCHARACTERISTICOFTOURISMSERVICETRADEENABLEITTOBEANINTRINSICDRIVINGFORCEOFTHEREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONTHETOURISMSERVICETRADEANDTHEREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONCOMPLEMENTONEANOTHERANDPROMOTEMUTUALLYTHEREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONISTHROUGHTHECONSTRUCTIONOFDIFFERENTLEVELLEGALDOCUMENTS，ANDTHETOURISMSERVICETRADEDEVELOPMENTALSONEEDSTHELEGALREGIMESUPPORTTHISPAPERWILLDISCUSSTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHERE西ONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONANDTHENATIONALTOURISMSERVICETRADE，ANDTAKETHECHINAASIANFREETRADEAGREEMENTASTHEEXAMPLE，TOPUTFORWARDSOMEPROPOSALSONTHELEGALREGIMECONSTRUCTIONFORTHENATIONALTOURISMKEYWORDSTOURISMSERVICETRADE；REGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATION；CHINAASEANTHEASSOCIATIONOFSOUTHEASTASIANNATIONS；LEGALREGIME11

簡介：泛北部灣次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作區(qū)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的法律問題研究專業(yè)名稱國際法學(xué)申請人鄧瑩瑩指導(dǎo)教師楊麗艷論文答辮委員會11111夕夕席員主委浚令炙行海運合作，可以借鑒歐盟海運服務(wù)法律政策，鼓勵、支持泛北部灣各國海運業(yè)開展科技研發(fā)，制定完善的海運市場管理法，提高泛北部灣海運企業(yè)的國際競爭力，促進泛北部灣海運服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展。對于泛北部灣次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作區(qū)各國的旅游合作，應(yīng)簽署次區(qū)域旅游合作協(xié)議和規(guī)章，制定旅游合作的實施細則，進一步開放和簡化旅游者進出境手續(xù)和簽證互通，以促進北部灣次區(qū)域旅游服務(wù)貿(mào)易自由化的發(fā)展進程?？偠灾瑢Πl(fā)展泛北部灣次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作區(qū)服務(wù)貿(mào)易應(yīng)有效利用WTO給予發(fā)展中國家成員的特殊優(yōu)惠待遇，研究、吸收其他區(qū)域組織在服務(wù)貿(mào)易規(guī)則方面的經(jīng)驗，發(fā)展和完善泛北部灣服務(wù)貿(mào)易自由化規(guī)則相配套的機制，以利于泛北部灣次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作區(qū)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的自由化。關(guān)鍵詞泛北部灣次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作區(qū)次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作服務(wù)貿(mào)易

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