簡介：天津大學碩士學位論文會計信息失真及其治理的經(jīng)濟學研究姓名馬蓉申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)會計學指導教師梅世強20070601ABSTRACTTHISARTICLEISFOCUSEDONPLAYERSACTIONSANDSTRATEGIESUNDERIRRATIONALINSTITUTIONANDPROCEDUREWHICHLEADTOTHEINSTITUTIONALANDINTENDEDFALSEHOOD．SOTHEBEHAVIORALFALSEHOODANDFALSEHOODLEDBYHUMANEBEINGS’LIMITEDRATIONALITYAREEXCLUDED．‘FIRSTOFALL，THISARTICLEINTRODUCEDTHECONCEPTSWHICHRELATEDONTHEDISTORTIONOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATION,ANDONTHEBASISBEGANTOANALYSISTHECAUSESOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONDISTORTIONBYTHEORIES．TOANALYZINGTHEMOTIVATIONABOUTTHEFALSEINFORMATIONDISCLOSEDBYACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONPRODUCERSINDEPTH，WEWOULDUSETECHNIQUESANDCONCLUSIONSINGAMETHEORYTOANALYZETHEACTIONSANDSTRATEGIESUNDERIRRATIONALINSTITUTIONANDPROCEDUREWHICHLEADTOTHEINSTITUTIONALALLINTENDEDFALSEHOOD．THENTHEANALYSISBEGANWITHCORPORATEGOVERNANCEANDREALITYTOESTABLISHPLAYERSINTHEGAME，EVENDEVELOPEDTHREEMODELSAFTERABSTRACTINGPLAYERS’BEHAVIORANDSEQUENCEOFACTIONS．THEFIRSTMODELWASDYNAMICONEWITHINCOMPLETEINFORMATIONBASEDONFINANCINGINCENTIVEANDINVOLVEDBYSMALLSHAREHOLDERS，MAJORSHAREHOLDERSANDMANAGEMENT．THESECONDONEWASSTATICGAMEMODELWITHINCOMPLETEINFORMATIONREGULATORYDEPARTMENTS．ANDTHETLL礬ONEWASDYNAMICMODELWITHINCOMPLETEINFORMATIONINVOLVEDBYMANAGEMENTANDGOVERNMENT．AFTERTHEN,THEMODELCALCULATEDTHEOPTIMALSOLUTIONTOTHECONSTRAINTCONDITIONSANDDRAWTHECORRESPONDINGCONCLUSIONS．FINALLY,BASEDONTHESECONCLUSIONSANDTHEACTUALSITUATIONOFOURACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONMARKET，THEARTICLEGAVETHECORRESPONDINGCOUNTERMEASURES．KEYWORDSACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONDISTORTION，GAMETHEORY,INTENDEDFALSEHOOD

簡介：北京交通大學碩士學位論文供應鏈中合作機制的經(jīng)濟學解釋姓名劉燕申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)物流管理與工程指導教師王耀球20070601ABSTRACTABSTRACTWEHAVEATTACHEDGREATIMPORTANCETOTHECOOPERATIONRELATIONSHIPOFTHEENTERPRISESINSUPPLYCHAINALONGWITHTHEDEEPRESEARCHOFSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTTHECOOPERATIONMODEISTHEMASTERSTROKEOFTHISTHESISBEGINNINGWITLLTHECOOPERATIONMODEINSUPPLYCHAIN，ECONOMICMODELANDKNOWLEDGECOOPERATIONANDTHISARTICLEHASRESEARCHEDTHEGAMETHEORYINTHECOOPERATIONOFSUPPLYCHAINFROMTHEECONOMICPOINTWHICHSTRIVESFORTHEBREAKTHROUGHINTHETHINKINGANDMETHODSTHISTHESISHASANALYSEDTHEIMPORTANCEOFTHERESEARCHOFCOOPERATIONMODEINSUPPLYCHAIN，THECOOPERATIONBETWEENMANUFACTURERSWITHSUPPFIERSANDMANUFACTURERSWITHRETAILERS，ANDSUMMARIZEDTHEIRCHARACTERISTICSBASEDONTHIS，THISARTICLESELECTSTHEECONOMICMODELINTHECOOPERATIONOFSUPPLYCHAIUANDTHEKNOWLEDGECOOPERATIONASTHENEXTRESEARCHPOINLTHISTHEWSMAINLYDISCUSSESHOWTOENHANCETHEEFFICIENCYOFSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTFROMSUPPLYCHAILLPARTNERSHIPITABS缸ACTSCOOPERATIONMCCHANISMTOPRINCIPLEAGENTMODELSWITHSTATESPACEFORMULATIONANDPARAMCTERIZEDDISLRIBUTIONFORMULATIONINORDERTOMAKETHESMTEMENTCLEARANDCONCISEACCORDINGTOTHEMODELS，ITPOINTSOUTTHATTHEREASONFORLOWEFFICIENCYOFSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTTIESINASYMMETRICINFORMATIONTHENCONCLUDINGTHATINFORMATIONSHARINGISTHEEFFECTIVEWAYTOIMPROVESUPPLYCHAINPARTNERSHIPANDA3HALLCCTHEEFFICIENCYOFSUPPLYCHAILLKEYWORDSSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENT；COOPERATIONMODE；PRINCIPLEAGENTTHEORY；KNOWLEDGECOOPERATION

簡介：天津大學碩士學位論文會計信息質量的制度經(jīng)濟學研究姓名徐雅睿申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)會計學指導教師梅世強20070601ABSTRACTTHEPOORQUALITYOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONDAMAGESTHEINTERESTSOFINVESTORSANDEVENHASSERIOUSLYHAMPEREDHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFCHINASMARKETECONOMYTHISPAPERFOCUSESONSTUDYOFTHEQUALITYOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONSOASTOSEEKEFFECTIVEMEASURESTOIMPROVETHEQUALITY。THISPAPERREVIEWSTHESTUDYSITUATIONOFQUALITYOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATION，WHICHISBASEDONTHEMARKETVALIDI哆THEORYHTHELIGHTOFINTERNATIONALSTANDARDS，CHINASSTRUCTUREDSTANDARDSSYSTEMFORQUALITYOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONISESTABLISHEDFROMTHEINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSVIEW，THEFACTORSOFTHEQUALITYOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONARECOMPREHENSIVELYANALYZEDINCLUDINGTHECONSORTEXTENTOFTHEGOVERNANCENATUREOFENTERPRISES，THEINTERNALCONTROLSYSTEMANDEXTERNALREGULATIONSYSTEMWHICHISONEOFTHEINNOVATIONSINTHEPAPERSINCETHEIMPROVEMENTOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONQUALITYISTHEKEYTORESOLVINGPROPERTYRIGHTSOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATION，ANDTHROUGHOWNERSHIPSHARE，REGULATIONOFTHEGOVERNMENTANDMORALRESTRICTION，PROPERTYRIGHTSOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONCALLBEDEFINED，WHICHCOULDIMPROVETHEQUALITYOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONANDPROMOTECOOPERATIONOFTHEMAININTERESTSTHEPOORQUALITYOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONISTHERESULTOFPURSUINGTHEIROWNBESTINTERESTS，SOWEUSEGAMETHEORYTOANALYZETHESTAKEHOLDER’SGAMEPROCESSSOASTOPROVIDEMATHEMATICALSUPPORTFORIMPROVEMENTNLEASURESOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONQUALITYTHENCHANGESOFTHENEWACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSANDTHEIREFFECTIVEINFLUENCEAREGIVEN，INTERACTIONAMONGACCOUNTINGSTANDARDS，GAMEOFPROPERTYRIGHTSANDQUALITYOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONISANALYZED，WHICHISANOTHERINNOVATIONBASEDONTHEABOVEANALYSIS，WEPUTFORWARDABASICIDEAFROMTHEBOTHTHESUPPLYANDDEMANDSIDE，F(xiàn)TOMTHEINTERIORTOTHEEXTERIOROFENTERPRISESTOIMPROVETHEQUALITYOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATION，INCLUDINGESTABLISHINGACORPORATEGOVERNANCESTRUCTUREGROUNDEDONINCENTIVEMECHANISMSUPERVISIONANDMARKETMECHANISM，IMPROVINGINTERNALCONTROLSYSTEM，PERFECTINGACCOUNTINGSTANDARDSSYSTEMANDIMPROVINGTHEEXTERNALREGULATIONSYSTEMSTRIVINGTOCONTROLACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONQUALITYINTHEENTIREPROCESSOFPRODUCING，PROCESSINGANDEXPORTINGSOASTOIMPROVETHEQUALITYOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONKEYWORDSQUALITYOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS，ACCOUNTINGSTANDARDS，PROPERTYRIGHTSJGAMETHEORY

簡介：東北財經(jīng)大學碩士學位論文不確定性的經(jīng)濟學描述及其產(chǎn)業(yè)化初探以金融產(chǎn)品的設計研究為例姓名蔣大勇申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學指導教師段鵬飛20071101ABSTRACTACCORDINGTOASERIESOFASSUMPTIONSPEOPLEUSETHERELATIONSHIPOFVARIOUSELEMENTS，WHICHDEPENDONEACHOTHERINTHEOBJECTIVEWORLD，TOPREDICTTHETRENDSANDRESULTSTHATTHINGSDEVELOP，BECAUSEOFTHELIMITATIONOFTHESUBJECTIVEUNDERSTANDINGTHATWHETHERTHEPREDICTIONISTRUEORNOTISRELATEDTONOTONLYSUBJECTIVITYOBJECTIVITYANDASSUMPTIONBUTALSOTIMESPAN，SOCONSUMERALWAYSSUFFERSALOTWHENFACINGTHEUNCERTAINTIESCONSEQUENTLYASERIESOFTHEFINANCIALPRODUCTSFORAVOIDINGRISKSHAVESEENDEVELOPEDSIGNIFICANTLYINTHEPROCESSOFTHEFINANCIALINDUSTRIALIZATIONCHINAHASINTEGRATEDINTOTHEGLOBALFMANCIALMARKETANDDOMESTICFINANCIALMARKETSWILLBEFURTHEROPENFORFOREIGNFINANCIALINSTITUTIONSFORDOMESTICFINANCIALINSTITUTIONS，TODESIGNFINANCIALPRODUCTTIMELYTHATMEETSTHENEEDSOFTHEMARKETISTHEONLYWAYTOWINMARKETSHAREANDLIVINGSPACEINOTHERWORDS，F(xiàn)INANCIALPRODUCTINNOVATIONWILLBECOMEAMEANSFORFMANCIALINSTITUTIONSTOSURVIVET11ISPAPERSTARTSWITHASSETSCHOOSING，ANDTHENDISCUSSESTHESIGNIFICANCEOFFINANCIALPRODUCTAFTERDEFININGWHATFINANCIALPRODUCTIS，ANDATLASTSEARCHESTHEYIELDTHATMAXIMIZESTHEUTILITYOFCONSUMERANDTHEDYNAMICBALANCEDGROWTHPATHINTHEFOLLOWINGPARTS，WEANALYZETHEFINANCIALPRODUCT’SELEMENTS，STRUCTURE，METHODSOFDESIGNINGSYSTEMATICALLYASWELLASASUMMARYOFHOWTODESIGNFINANCIALPRODUCTSFINALLY，SOMESUGGESTIONISOFFEREDAFTERUSUALMETHODSOFFINANCIALPRODUCTPRICINGARESUMMEDUPT11ISPAPERALTERNATESDYNAMICPROGRAMMING。FINANCIALENGINEERINGANDFINANCIALMATHEMATICS，ANDEXPLAINSPROBLEMWITHMODELSANDGRAPHICSSOMEAREUNAVOIDABLE，OTHERSAREUSEDFORCONVENIENCESOMECONCLUSIONMAYBEDRAWNTHROUGHTHISSTUDY，ASFOLLOWS1FINANCIALPRODUCTISACONTRACTSO，F(xiàn)INANCIALPRODUCTDESIGNINGISFINANCIALCONTRACTDESIGNINGTHATCOMPOSEANDDECOMPOSETHEELEMENTSOFTHECONTRACT2THROUGHANALYZINGANDCOMPARINGTHEUTILITYONMINIMUMVARIANCECNLNEⅡ

簡介：南開大學碩士學位論文企業(yè)購并的金融經(jīng)濟學分析以中國家電零售業(yè)為例姓名錢蕾申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)金融學指導教師劉曉峰20070401

簡介：城市房屋拆遷補償制度的經(jīng)濟學研究以南京市為例摘要城市房屋拆遷問題是我國工業(yè)化、城市化加速發(fā)展所引發(fā)矛盾的集中體現(xiàn)，它旅集了國家政策法律、土地制度、房屋使用權和所有權制度、公民的基本權利以及厲地產(chǎn)市場秋序等諸多問題的焦點，涉及到政府、開發(fā)商、拆遷買施單位、拆遷評估機構、被拆遷群眾等多元利益如何建立適應社會主義下場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的要求，維護廣大群眾利益、有利于城市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會穩(wěn)定的拆遷制度，是一個十分重大的理論問題，也是一個迫切需要解決的現(xiàn)實問題。本文從經(jīng)濟學角度對城市房屋拆遷制度的核心城市房屋拆遷補償制度，從制度沿革到相關研兄進行了較為深入的分析，并以拆遷較為活躍的東部沿海經(jīng)濟發(fā)達地區(qū)的江蘇省南京市為例，系統(tǒng)地分析了拆遷補償各主體行為關系、拆遷補償價格形成動因、拆遷補償制度運行成本，提出了對提高拆遷補償政策運行效果有積極意義的政策思路與建議全文共分八章，可歸納為以下六個部分第一，以城市居屋拆遷補償制度為研究對象，從經(jīng)濟學研究視角，提出了研究內容、思路和方法，對相關研究進展進行了文獻綜述，論述了支持本文研究的理論塞拙。對城市房屋拆遷相關理論從城市房屋拆遷基本概念、城市房屋拆遷制度構成，引出本文研究的重點城市房屋拆遷補償制度，提出拆遷補償制度包括補償對象、補償范圍、補償形式和補償標準，核心是補償?shù)姆秶蜆藴实难芯坑^點，明確了研究的方向。對當前學術界和政府相關部門對拆遷補償問題的研究按拆遷補償制度、補償價格和研究方法的進展進行了歸納綜述，全面論述了本項研究的理論基礎一一制度變遷理論、產(chǎn)權理論、博弈論及法經(jīng)濟學等相關理論，并分析了有關理論與城市房屋拆遷補償制度的相關性。第二，從歷史與現(xiàn)實對比的角度，對城市房屋拆遷補償制度進行了綜合評述，對我國當今城市房屋拆遷補償實施現(xiàn)狀與存在問題以南京市為例進行了分析，對拆遷現(xiàn)實矛盾成因從利益沖突‘法律本身、政府行為、社會矛盾化解機制等方面進行了綜合分析COMPENSATIONSYSTEMOFURBANHOUSINGREMOVALANANALYSISFROMECONOMICSACASERESEARCHONNANJINGCITYABSTRACTURBANHOUSINGREMOVALINTEGRATESTHECONFLICTSDURINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDURBANIZATIONCONCERNINGTHEINTERESTSAMONGGOVERNMENTSREALESTATEDEVELOPERSTHECONSTRUCTIONUNITVALUATIONORGANIZATIONSANDTHEOWNERSOFREMOVALHOUSINGSITCOMPRISESMANYFOCISUCHASSTATEPOLICIESLAWSLANDPOLICYLANDUSEANDPROPERTYPOLICYCITIZENPRIVILEGEANDREALESTATEMARKETCONDITIONITISASIGNIFICANTTHEORETICALISSUEANDURGENTPRACTICALPROBLEMHOWTOESTABLISHAPROPERREMOVALSYSTEMWHICHCANNOTONLYADAPTSTHEDEMANDOFSOCIALISMMARKETECONOMYANDUPHOLDTHEBENEFITSOFCITIZENSBUTALSOFAVORSURBANECONOMYDEVELOPMENTANDSOCIETYSTABLEHOWTOTAKETHEACTIVEAREAOFHOUSINGREMOVALRESEARCHINGNANJINGCITYOFJIANGSUPROVINCEASACASETHISPAPERFOCUSESONTHECOREOFURBANHOUSINGREMOVALSYSTEMTHEURBANHOUSINGREMOVALCOMPENSATIONSYSTEMINTHEVIEWOFJURISTICECONOMICSDEEPLYANALYZESTHEHISTORYOFTHESYSTEMDEVELOPMENTTOTHECORRELATIVESTUDIESANALYSISSYSTEMATICALLYTHERELATIONSHIPOFDIFERENTENTITIESTHECAUSATIONOFREMOVALCOMPENSATIONFORMEDBECAUSEOFRUNNINGCOSTOFREMOVALCOMPENSATIONSYSTEMITPUTFORWARDSOMEPRACTICALSUGGESTIONSFORPERFORMINGREMOVALPOLICYMOREEFICIENTLYTHEREARE8CHAPTERSINTHISPAPERWHICHCANBEDIVIDEDINTO6PARTSFIRSTLYONTHERESEARCHINGOFURBANHOUSINGREMOVALCOMPENSATIONSYSTEMTHEAUTHORSUBMITTEDTHEOBJECTCONTENTWAYSMEANSFORCONSUMMATETHERESEARCHFROMTHEVIEWOFECONOMICSBASEDONTHERELATEDRESEARCHSUCHASTHECONCEPTIONTHELEGALRELATIONTHESYSTEMCOMPOSITIONTHEAUTHORGIVESTHEEMPHASISOFTHEPAPERTHEURBANHOUSINGREMOVALCOMPENSATIONSYSTEMSUBMITSTHATTHESYSTEMINCLUDESTHECOMPENSATIONOBJECTRANGEWAYSSTANDARDANDTHECOREISTHEOBJECTANDSTANDARDITCONCLUDESANDSUMMARIZESTHERESEARCHESFORTHEHOUSINGREMOVALCOMPENSATIONSYSTEMPRICEANDRESEARCHWAYSFROMACADEMICCIRCLEANDGOVERNDEPARTMENTTHENTHEBASETHEORYSYSTEMFLUXTHEORYPROPERTYRIGHTTHEORYGAMETHEORYJURISTICECONOMICSETCANDTHERELATIVITYBETWEENRELATIVETHEORYANDTHEURBANHOUSINGREMOVALCOMPENSATIONSYSTEMWASANALYZEDSECONDLYTHEAUTHORSUMMARIZESTHEURBANHOUSINGREMOVALCOMPENSATIONSYSTEMBYIII

簡介：復旦大學碩士學位論文企業(yè)慈善捐贈的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名陸鈺華申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟學指導教師張暉明20070401ABSTRACTWITLLTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMY，THEHUGEPROGRESSOFCOMPANIESANDTHEMOREATTENTIONONTHECONCEPTOFCORPORATECITIZENSHIPANDCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITY,CORPORATECHARITYGIVINGHASBECOMEAWEATFOCUSWORLDWIDE．舡TOTHECORPORATECHARITY,DIFFERENTPEOPLEHAVEDIFFERENTOPINIONSANDRESEARCHERSANALYSISTHISPHENOMENONFROMVILRIOUSSTANDPOINTS．HOWEVER，MOSTOFTHEMTHINKANDANALYSISTHISPROBLEMINTERMSOFETHICANDMORALITY．HONEGLYSPEAKING,THISISALITTLEBITUNJUSTIFIEDTOTHECHINESECOMPANIESTOBECOMPARED謝MFOREIGNCOMPANIESSIMPLYFORCHINESECOMPANIESARELIMITEDBYMANYDISADVANTAGEFACTORS．THISPAPERTRIESTOMAKERESEARCHONTHECORPORATECHARITYFROMANEWPOINTOFVIEW州T11THEHELPOFECONOMICANALYTICALTOOLSINORDERTOANALYSISTHEINTERNALDRIVINGPOWEROFCHARITY．THISPAPERBRIEFLYIN仃ODUCESDEVELOPMENTOFCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYANDTHECORPORATECHARITYGIVING，REVIEWINGDIFFERENTTHEORIESOFDIFFERENTECONOMISTSINDIFFERENTPERIODS．CHAPTERTHREECONDUCTSTHEECONOMICANALYSISONCORPORATECHARITY．FIRST,THEINTEMALDRIVINGPOWEROFCHARITYISANALYZEDFROMMACROECONOMICSSTANDPOINT．SECOND．BUILDAMODELTOMAKEABENEFITCOSTANALYSISOFCORPORATECHARITYFROMMICROECONOMICSSTANDPOINTS．THIRD，DEMONSTRATETHEEXTERNALITYOFCHARITY,WHICHISTREATEDASANEXTERIORFACTORINTHEABOVEMODEL，INCHAPTERFOAT,AUTHORPAYSATTENTIONTOCURRENTSITUATIONOFCHINESECOMPANIES．THEDATAOF61LISTEDCOMPANIESARECOLLECTEDANDHAVEBEENPREPAREDFORTHEECONOMETRICANALYSIS．THEANALYSISSHOWSTHENEGATIVERELATIONBETWEENTHEAMOUNTOFCHARITYANDCORPORATEVALUE．THEOBJECTIVEANDSUBJECTIVEFACTORSOFTHISPHENOMENONAREDEMONSTRATEDLATER．FINALLY,AUTHORBRINGSUPATWOSTEPSTRATEGYFORCHINESECOMPANIESACCORDINGTOTHESUCCESSFULPRACTICESANDEXPERIENCEOFFOREIGNCOMPANIES．INORDERTOPROVIDEAGOODCHARITYENVIRONMENT，CHINESEGOVERNMENTANDTHEWHOLESOCIETYSTILLNEEDTOMAKEGREATEFFORTTHROUGHFIVEASPECTS．KEYWORDSCORPORATECHARITY；ECONOMICANALYSIS；CORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYII

簡介：河北大學碩士學位論文我國國防支出規(guī)模的經(jīng)濟學探討姓名張敏申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟指導教師楊新房20071201ABSTRACTABSTRACTFROMTHEVIEWOFECONOMICS，THEPURPOSEOFTHEMILITARYACTIVITIESISTOOBTAININTERESTSFORMTHEWARSOTHEECONOMICPOWERBECOMETHEKEYFACTORTODETERMINEDWHETHERACOUNTRYHASABILITYTOPROTECTOREXTENDITSSOVEREIGNINRECENTYEARS，ESPECIALLYAFTERTHEWORLDWARII，PEOPLEPAYMOREATTENTIONONANALYZINGTHEECONOMICFACTORSWITHECONOMICSTHEORYWHICHWILLSUPPORTORRESTRICTTHEMILITARYPOWERANDTHEWARINTERESTASWELLTHEDEFENSEEXPENDITURE，IEMILITARYFEEISAFACTORTHATWASMOSTSTRONGLYCONNECTEDBETWEENROILITARYANDECONOMICACTIVITIES，THUSTHESTUDYOFMILITARYFEEBECOMINGANIMPORTANTISSUEOFMILITARYECONOMICS，ALSOANIMPORTANTFIELDOFECONOMICSBASEDONTHETHEORETICANALYSIS，THEARTICLEUSEDEMONSTRATIONMETHOD謝MTOOLSOFECONOMICSTOSTUDYTHEVARIABLESWHICHWOULDAFFECTTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENECONOMICGROWTHANDDEFENSEEXPENDITURE，ASWELLFACTORSTHATSHOULDBECONSIDEREDWHENTHEPOLICYOFSCALEANDGROWTHOFDEFENSEEXPENDITUREWASMADEIEXPECTEDTHATICALLPUTFORWARDSUGGESTIONWHICHWILLMEANINGFULFOROURCOUNTRYINMAKINGSUCHKINDOFPOLICYFOURCHAPTERSISCONTAINEDASFOLLOWSCHAPTERONE，INTRODUCINGTHECONCEPTANDBASICTHEORYOFMILITARYEXPENDITURE，SETTINGUPBACKGROUNDANDPRECONDITIONOFSUCHKINDOFSTUDYTHEORETICANALYSISISAPPLIEDINTHISPARTCHAPTERTWO，UNDERTHEPRECONDITIONOFTHESCALEOFMILITARYEXPENDITUREHAVEBEENDECIDED，ANALYZINGTHERELATIVEFACTORS謝THECONOMICTOOLSWHICHWILLAFFECTTHEOPTIMISTICSCALEOFMILITARYEXPENDITURE，INCLUDINGANALYSISOFMULITIPLIEREFFECTCROWDINGEFFECTANDSOONALSOTHEMILITARYINCREASINGTHEORYSTUDIEDINTHISARTICLETHEORETICANALYSISISAPPLIEDINTHISPARTCHAPTERTHREE，DECIDINGTHEBASICSCALEOFMILITARYEXPENDITUREOFOURCOUNTRYCONSIDERINGTHEPRACTICEOFOURCOUNTRYUSINGTHETHEORETICFRAMEINTRODUCEDINTHEFIRSTPARTCHAPTERFOURDECIDINGTHEOPTIMISTICSCALEOFMILITARYEXPENDITUREOFOURCOUNTRYCONSIDERINGTHEPRACTICEOFOURCOUNTRYUSINGTHETHEORETICFRAMEINTRODUCEDINTHESECONDPARTALSOTHEINCREASEMODELOFMILITARYEXPENDITUREISGIVENINTHISPARTTHEMAINSTUDYMETHODISUSEDINTHEARTICLEINCLUDESCOMBINING‘‘HOWTOBE’’AND‘‘WHATITIS”ANALYSIS，COMPARINGANALYSIS，SYSTEMATICANALYSISMETHODKEYWORDSTHESCALEOFNATIONALDEFENCEEXPENDITUREMILIRARYEXPENDITURETHESCALEOFMILITARYEXPENDITUREⅡ

簡介：河北大學碩士學位論文科斯經(jīng)濟學方法論研究姓名劉靜申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義哲學指導教師李和平20070601ABSTRACTABSTRACTMETHODOLOGYPLAYSAVERYIMPORTANTROLEINKNOWINGANDCHANGINGTHEWORLD．TRADITIONALECONOMICSNEGLECTSACTUALFACTORSFROMMANYSIDES，F(xiàn)OREXAMPLE，COMPLETEDCOMPETITIONANDECONOMICMENHYPOTHESIS，ASSUMESTHATTHEWHOLEECONOMICINSTITUTIONANDPARTICIPANTAREIDEALPERFECTION．BUTCOASE’SECONOMICSTHOUGHTFINELYMADEUPTHEDEFECTFORTHISASPECT．COASE’SECONOMICSSTUDIESHAVESHORTENEDTHEDISTANCEWITHACTUALITY．HISSTUDYOFTRANSACTIONCOSTSANDPROPERTYRIGHTSFORTHEINSTITUTIONALSTN】曲】REFULLYCONSIDEREDACTUALFACTORSANDINAUGURATEDTHENEWAGEOFINSTITUTIONALECONOMIC．THEWORKOFNATUREOFTHEFIRMANDTHEPROBLEMOFSOCIALCOSTWERETHEMOSTLYFAMOUSINHISWORK．COASE’SECONOMICSTHEORYORIGINATEDFROMHISUNUSUALCOASE’SECONOMICSMETHODOLOGY．HISECONOMICSMETHODOLOGYCONTAINSTHECONSIDERATIONOFINSTITUTIONALFACTORANDACTUALFACTOR,OUTSTANDINGCOASE’SUNUSUALMETHODOLOGYCHARACTERISTIC．BYREADINGCOASE’SORIGINALWORKANDFOLLOWINGTHELATESTSTUDYINCOASE’SMETHODOLOGY,THEPAPERSUMSUPCOASE’SECONOMICSMETHODOLOGY’SREALISM，INSTITUTIONCHARACTERS，DISCUSSINGTHERELATIONSHIPAMONGTHEM．ONTHEONEHAND，COASE’SMETHODOLOGYINHERITSTRADITIONALMETHODOLOGY,ONTHEOTHERHAND，COASE’SMETHODOLOGYDEVELOPSTRADITIONALMETHODOLOGY．COASE’SMETHODOLOGYALSOLEADSUPDISCUSSINGINACADEMICCOMMUNITY．HOWTOEVALUATETHEDEBATINGFORCOASE’SMETHODOLOGYTHEPAPERCONSIDEREDTHATWESHOULDUSEMETHODOLOGYTODEALWITHDEBATINGONCOASE’SECONOMICSTHEORY．COASE’SMETHODOLOGYHASITSOWNCHARACTERS．ALTHOUGHCOASE’SMETHODOLOGYISDIFFERENTFROMTRADITIONALMETHODOLOGY,BUTITPLAYSAIMPORTANTROLEINECONOMICSTHEORY．THROUGHBYREADINGCOASE’SORIGINALWORK,THEPAPERSYSTEMATICALLYCOMBANDAPPRAISECOASE’SECONOMICSMETHODOLOGY,ANALYZINGHISINFLUENCEANDFUNCTIONINTRADITIONALECONOMICSANDHISMETHODOLOGY．KEYWORDCOASE；ECONOMICSMETHODOLOGY；STUDYⅡ

簡介：山東大學碩士學位論文反洗錢若干問題的經(jīng)濟學分析兼論完善銀行及保險反洗錢工作姓名黃娟申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)金融學指導教師孫天琦20080410山東大學碩士學位論文更多的障礙和困境。本文第五章在對保險行業(yè)進行調研的基礎上，對保險行業(yè)容易被洗錢利用的方面和對洗錢的天然屏蔽性進行了分析，并特別分析了其中保險中介機構的洗錢高風險環(huán)節(jié)，最后對剛起步的保險行業(yè)反洗錢工作提出了相應的對策建議。關鍵詞反洗錢；信息披露；經(jīng)濟學分析；商業(yè)銀行；保險業(yè)

簡介：中文摘要中文摘要隨著我國經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟聚集的趨勢不斷增強。在地方政府的推動下，我國目前掀起了建設城市圈的熱潮，這些在建或擬建的城市圈遍布我國各地。應該說，我國政府尤其是一些地方政府已經(jīng)意識到城市圈對促進經(jīng)濟增長、帶動落后地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要作用，他們越來越重視城市間聯(lián)合對經(jīng)濟增長的帶動作用。但我們是否己經(jīng)深刻理解城市圈的形成機制在我國提出的那么多的城市圈建設計劃中是否存在忽視經(jīng)濟規(guī)律而強行實施“拉郎配”式城市組合的現(xiàn)象究竟政府的意志主導城市圈建設進程還是充分發(fā)揮市場機制作用下的漸進過程因此就有必要重新討論城市圈的形成機制本文以藤田和克魯格曼的城市圈形成機制理論作為基礎，將比較優(yōu)勢納入自由資本模型建立了具有較強解釋意義和實踐意義的FCCA模型。在存在比較優(yōu)勢的情況下，該模型具有內生的非對稱性。企業(yè)出于對更高利潤的追求將最終轉移到具有比較優(yōu)勢的地區(qū)，即初始對稱的區(qū)域會因為某一區(qū)域具有比較優(yōu)勢而被打破把此理論進一步應用到城市形成，則，企業(yè)為了追求聚集經(jīng)濟以及規(guī)模效應而聚集在某一區(qū)位，最終將在該地形成城市隨著城市鎖定效雌的增強，該城市將成為核心城市。而且某地區(qū)的比較優(yōu)勢越大，就越容易在該地區(qū)形成核心城市FCCA模犁的第二個啟示在于，貿(mào)易一體化進程會影響比攀優(yōu)勢的實現(xiàn)進而影響核心城市的形成。在某一城市比較優(yōu)勢即定的前提下，地區(qū)間的貿(mào)易自由度差別越大，越不利于比較優(yōu)勢的實現(xiàn)，也不利于核心城市的形成地區(qū)間的貿(mào)易自由度差別越小，就越利于比較優(yōu)勢的實現(xiàn)以經(jīng)濟核心城市的形成。本文綜合運用多種計量方法進行了大量的實證研究。在傳統(tǒng)計量經(jīng)濟模型中，區(qū)域總是被當成一個獨立的個體進行分析，區(qū)域間潛在的相互影響往往被忽略。但事實上，任何一個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟都不可能獨立存在，它總是與其它經(jīng)濟體存在著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系當外生沖擊對一個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟造成影響時，往往也會波及到臨近地區(qū)或者更遠這就是說，區(qū)域之間往往存在空間依賴性以及空間異質性，而城市圈內的城市之間更是如此。因此用傳統(tǒng)計量方法分析都市圈很容易導致估計失效以及估計有偏。因此，有必要應用空間計量方法實證研究都市圈。ABG比ACTABSTRACT私THTHEFASTGROWTHOFCHINA，THETENDENCYOFECON。而CAGGLOMERATIONBASBEENREINFORCEDAND誠THTHE汕PETUSOFLOC目GOV即氣THEREARISEACL呼OFMEGALOPOLISCO理扣RUCTINGALLAROUDTHEWHOLECHLNAFRAN閱YSPE公如9，THELOCALGOVERNMENTHASREAL讓兌DTHEROLEOFMEGALOPOHSAREAFORLOCALECON。而CGROWTH，BUTDOWEREALLYPROFOUNDUNDER引力NDTHEMECBAJ滋SMOFMEGALOP0HSCO種CTING戶JETHEREANYMEGALOPOLISCO幾丈RUCTL飛THATNEGLECTSECONON”CLAWANDDECIDEDBYSOME講RSONALREASONSHOULDTHEGOVERNLOENT’S加沐僅‘ORTHEM剮山ETEVOFUTIONDOMINANTTHEMEGALOP0LISCO幾由甩CTINGSOIN面5翻CLEDISCUSSINGTHEMECHANLSMOFME卿OPOHSCONSTRUCTINGISTHEPN莊以RYTBILLGBASEDONTHERE別芝叮CBOFMASABLSAFUJITAPAULKNLGNANTHEAUTHORBRINGS偽MPARATLVEADVANTAGEINTOFOOTLOSEC即ITALMODELANDPROPOSESSO一ALEDFOTLOSECAPITALMODEL儷THCOMPARATLVEADVAN枉LGE作CCA，WHLCHHASPOWERI七】EXPLAINTORYANDPRACTLCESEDE一鉑THCOMP堿IVEADVAN加唱E，F(xiàn)CCAMODELBE肛STHECBAJ舊C枉沈OFENDOGENOUS留YNUNETRY，ANDTHEHAALYSYNUNETRYREGIONWOULDBE韶犯衛(wèi)ME勻BEOFTHEFIN，REFOC西ONWHI比ISSUPPOSEDTOBE如DEDBYPROFITM田曲吐邁扯IONLFWEAPPLY面SLOGICTOCITYFON力ATIO幾GUIDEDBYPROFITM韶加止州10氏6刀刀SWOULDAGGLOMERATETOGETHERINSOMESPACE，THENUNFERTHESELFREILLLBREMECH印的SMANDGUIDIINCEOFSCALEECONOMY，ACITYWOULDBEFORMEDHERE，THEITMAYBETHECENTRALCI診FROMTHEFCCAMEDEL，WE助DTHATTHEMORECOMPARATLVE目VANTAGEAREGLONHAS，THEMOREEASIERANDQUICKERTOBEACENTRA1CITY，ANDTHATTHE加DEINTEGRATLONWO川D引比。NGLYAFL七CTTHEREALI乙ATIONOFCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGEANDTHEFONNATIONOFCITYANDCENTRALCI診THEMORETRADEFIEENESSGAPBETWENTHE幻刀0REGIONS，THEMORESLOWERTOFORMACITYANDENTRA1CITY，ONTHECONTRARYITWOULDBEQULKERHITHISPAPER，THEAUTHORUSEMANYECOMETRICSMETHORDTODISCUSSMEGALOPOLIS，INTRADLTIONECOME示CS，THEOBSERY西ONISSUPPOSEDTOBEINDEPENDEN仁BUTACTL坦】LYTHEWIDLNIE花CTEACBOTHER，OHINGWOULDALWAYSA丘改TANTOHER，SPECIALLYFORMEGALOPOLISFORMATIONWHOSESUBJECTISCITYTHATWOULDINTERACTSTRONGLYINTHE

簡介：廈門大學碩士學位論文產(chǎn)業(yè)集群形成與發(fā)展的新制度經(jīng)濟學分析姓名林清育申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟學指導教師郭其友20070401ABSTRACTINDUSTRIALCLUSTERISREFERREDTOTHEIDENTICALINDUSTRIALENTERPRISESASWELLASTHERELATEDINDUSTRIALORTHESUPPORTEDINDUSTRIALENTERPRISESHIGHLYCONCENTRATEDINTHESPECIFICGEOGRAPHICALAREATHEMASSIVEEXPERIENCEOFDIFFERENTCOUNTRIESECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINDICATEDTHATTHEINDUSTRIALCLUSTERHADAVITALSIGNIFICANCETOTHEPROMOTIONOFTHEREGIONALECONOMICGROWTHTHEREFORE，HOWTOPROMOTEINDUSTRIALCLUSTER’SFORMATIONANDITSDEVELOPMENTHAVEBECOMEAHOTTOPICOFTHETHEORETICALRESEARCHTHERESEARCHERSTRYTOEXPLAININDUSTRIALCLUSTER’SFORMATIONBYUSINGBOTHTHEORIESANDREALCASESTUDIES，HENCETOHELPANALYZETHEDIFFERENTMETHODSOFINDUSTRIALCLUSTER’SDEVELOPMENTNEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSOFWESTEMECONOMICSPROPOSEDTHATINDUSTRIALCLUSTERBELONGEDTOAKINDOFMIDDLEINSTITUTIONALECONOMICORGANIZATION，ITCANREDUCEENTERPRISE’STRANSACTIONCOSTASWELLASCLARIFYTHEBOUNDARYOFPROPERTYRIGHTTHEREFORE，WECANOBTAINSOMEBENEFICIALENLIGHTENMENTBYANALYZINGOURCOUNTRY’SINDUSTRIALCLUSTER’SFORMATIONANDDEVELOPMENTTAKEITINTOCONSIDERATION，THISARTICLEUTILIZESTHENEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICTHEORYSYSTEMATICALLYASTHETHEORYANDMETHODBASISOFWHICHANALYZEINDUSTRIALCLUSTER’SFORMATIONANDDEVELOPMENT；THENELABORATESINDUSTRIALCLUSTERSFORMATIONANDDEVELOPMENTMECHANISMFROMTHEORGANIZATIONALSTRUCTURE，PROPERTYRIGHTTHEORYANDTRANSACTIONCOSTTHEORY；FINALLYUSESREALCASEONTHEINDUSTRIALCLUSTER’SDEVELOPMENTINJINJIANGTOFURTHERTHEANALYSISOFITSINTRINSICCHARACTERANDCONSTRUCTIVELYOFFERTHEPOLITICALSUGGESTIONOFHOWTOPROMOTEINDUSTRIALCLUSTER’SDEVELOPMENTINTERMSOFSYSTEMINNOVATIONTHEPAPERLAUNCHESFROMTHEFOLLOWINGFOURASPECTS1吼LITERATURESUMMARIZATIONOFINDUSTRIALCLUSTERTHEORYTHISPAPERBEGINSWITHDISCUSSINGTHEEVOLUTIONOFTHEWESTERNINDUSTRIALCLUSTER’STHEORYTHEDOMESTICINDUSTRIALCLUSTER’SRESEARCHCONDITIONANDITSTHEORYCOMMENTARY，PRIMARILYPROPOSESINDUSTRIALCLUSTER’SANALYSISFRAMEBASEDONTHENEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS

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簡介：華中師范大學碩士學位論文我國證券市場的績效研究基于國企改革的制度經(jīng)濟學分析姓名吳濤申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟學指導教師趙峰20070522ABSTRACTTHESTOCKMARKETISPLAYINGMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTROLEINPROMOTINGTHEIMPLEMENTANDREFORILLOFECONOMICSYSTERAINCHINAASACONCEMFOLIMPLEMENTANDCARRIER1NHEPROFUNDITYCOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFSTOCKMARKETHASBEENANECESSITYWHILECENTRALPLANSYSTEMSHUNTSTOMARKETORIENTEDECONOMYHOWEVERTHESTOCKMARKETOFCHINAWASBOMOUTOFTHECENTRALPLANECONOMICALSYSTEMANDOWINGTOTHERESTRICTIONOFECONOMICANDHISTORICALENVIRONMENTTHEREWERESOMESYSTEMICLIMITATIONSANDEXTRUSIVEPROBLEMSSTAYEDBEHINDTHEPLANECONOMYASARESULT，THEREWASASTOCKMARKETTHATHASLOWEFFICIENCYANDHIGHRISKINCHINAWHICHSEVERELYRESTRICTSTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSTOCKMARKETINTHISTHESISTHEAUTHOR砸EDTOEXPLAINTHECALL潞WHYTHEE伍CIENCYINCHMESOSTOCKISLOWANDPOINTEDOUTTHATTHESYSTEMDEFEETISTHEMAINCAUSEBECATLSEOF“THEFATHERLOVERS’AND‘NORTHPARADOX’ITHEGOVERNMENTOFTENINTERFERESTHESTOCKMARKETINORDERTOPROTECTTHESTATEOWNEDENTERPRISESATTHESAMETIME，THESTATEOWNEDENTERPRISEDOESN’TTRANSFERTHEMOVEMENTSYSTEMBYREASONOF“THEFATHERLOVERS’BECAUSETHESTATEOWNEDINVESTMENTPERSONABSENTS，THEINTERNALPERSONNELISENGAGEDINSOMECONTRARYTRANSACTIONSTOOBTAINTHEPERSONALINTERESTTLLISPOSEDTHEENORLNOUSTHREATTOTHESTOCKMARKETEFFECTIVEMOVEMENTTHEREFORETHISARTICLETHOUGHTINORDERTOADVANCECHINESESTOCKMARKETE伍CIENCYMUSTTAKEWAYSTOINNOVATESYSTEMTRYTOCONVERTDEVELOPMENTMODELOFSTOCKMARKETFROM”GOVERNMENTDOMINATEDSTYLE”TO”MARKETORIENTEDSTYLE”，TRYTOCONVERTMARKETFUNCTIONFLORAMAINLY鯽RVEFORRESOULCEOFENTERPRISESFINANCINGTOADVANCEEFFICIENCYOFRESOURCECOILOCATIONMANYMEASURESSHOULDBECONSIDEREDANDADOPTED，SUCHASRECTIFIESTHEROLELOCALIZATIONRELIEVESTHEGOVERNMENTRECESSIVEOBLIGATIONOFWARRANTYESTABLISHESTHESTRICTEXAMINATIONSYSTEMAND∞OILTHECREATIONOFTHEARTICLETOBEPLACEDINDISCUSSINGTHEDIRECTRELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHESTATEOWNEDENTERPRISEANDTHESTOCKMARKETITEXPLAINSTHEPROBLEMINTHESTATEOWNEDENTERPRISEREFORMBYUSINGTHENORTHPARADOXTHEORYACCORDINGTONONTRADABLESHARESREFORMSTHISARTICLEALSOPOINTEDOUTTHEFUNCTIONOFOURSTOCKMARKETISLACKINGANDTHEEFFICIENCYOFOURSTOCKMARKETISLOWKEYWORDSSTOCKMARKET；STATEOWNEDENTERPRISEREFORM；MARKETEFFICIENCY；SYSTEMECONOMIC；NORTHPARADOX；N

簡介：浙江工商大學碩士學位論文中小企業(yè)治污約束的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名何瑛申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學指導教師何大安20070301碩士學位論文中小企業(yè)治污約束的經(jīng)濟學分析危害。同時，政府還應積極探索用市場機制來解決中小企業(yè)污染治理問題，以實現(xiàn)價格機制對環(huán)境資源的優(yōu)化配置。關鍵詞中小企業(yè)，污染治理，市場勢力，負外部性，規(guī)模效應