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簡(jiǎn)介:華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文朱謙之的“唯情哲學(xué)”一個(gè)現(xiàn)代性視角的考察姓名李同樂(lè)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)中國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師顧紅亮20070501ABSITRACTCHINAHADATTACHADHERSELFTOMODEMTIMESSINCEOPIUMWARANDHADBEENCONFLONTEDWIMMODERNITYPROBLEMSFROMTHENON.AFTERTHEFIRSTWORLDWAR,PROBLEMSCONFRONTEDBYCHINAWEREEVCNMOREPROMINENT.RWASJUSTATTHEMAY4“MOVEMENTPERIODANDITWASLIVELYINDOMESTICIDEOLOGICALSPHERE.THEIDEOLOGISTSPUTFORWARDAUKINDSOFPROPOSITIONONCHINA’SMODERNITYCONSTRUCTION.INTHE1920S。ZHUQIANZHIS“PHILOSOPHYOFEMOTIONALISM’WASAHIGHLIGHTINTHATPERIOD.‘EMOTION’ISTHEMOSTCRITICALCONCEPTINZHUS‘PHILOSOPHYOFEMOTIONALISM’.ITISSEEMEDASTHEREALITYOFTHEUNIVERSEANDCOULDONLYBEHOLDBYINTUITION.HEDEBASESREASONANDCRITICTHESCIENTISM.BESIDES,HEMVANCESSOCIALOPINIONFROMHISPHILOSOPHYIDEAS,THETWOASPECTSSUPPLEMENTEACHOTHERANDEMBODYTHEPURSUITOFTHE‘EMOTIONALISMFREEDOM’IZHNS‘‘PHILOSOPHYOFEMOTIONALISM’’ISDIVIDEDINTOTWOPHASESTHEEARLIERPERIODANDTHELATERPCRIOD.ANDEACHPERIODISREVIEWEDINBOTHPHILOSOPHYANDSOCIALASPECTS.THESEMATCHTHEFIRSTTOTHEFORTHCHAPTERTHEFIRSTCHAPTERINQUIRESINTOTHEPHILOSOPHYASPECTOFEARLIER‘‘PLLILOSOPHYOFEMOTIONALISM“一“NIHILISM”,THESECONDCHAPTERFOCUSONTHESOCIALASPECT“ANARCHISTWITHNIHILISM’THETLLIRDCHAPTERINQUIRESINTOTHEPHILOSOPHYASPECTOFEARLIER“PHILOSOPHYOFEMOTIONALISM’。一一‘T_HEFLUXIONOFEMOTION“,THEFORTHCHAPTERFOCUSONHISFUTURESOCIALBLU印RII心一“GREATHARMONY’.THEFIFTHCHAPTERSBNHLLAGIZESANDPOINTSOUTTHEPURSUITOFTHE‘EMOTIONALISMFREEDOM’,WHICHISACRITICONRATIONALISM.ZHUQIANZHI’S‘PHILOSOPHYOFEMOFIONALISM’ISADESIGNONCHINA’SMODERNITY,WHICHBASESONHUMANSNATURALEMOTIONMTHERTHANREASON,DIFFERINGFROMWESTERNMODERNITY.ZHUQIANZHISHOWSCONSIDERATIONONHUMANITYANDFREEDOMINHIS‘PHILOSOPHYOFEMOTIONALISM’.ANDHISDESIGNGIVESUSSDMEADVISEINCONSTRUCTINGCHINA’SMODERNITY.KEYWORDSEMOTION;INTUITION;FREEDOM;MODEMITY
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簡(jiǎn)介:天津師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文普遍主義的貧困自由主義政治哲學(xué)研究姓名馬德普申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)政治學(xué)理論指導(dǎo)教師徐大同200211ABSTRACTUNIVERSALISMISNOTONLYADISTINCTGENEOFWESTERNCULTURALTRADITION,BUTALSOALLELEMENTARYCONSTITUENTOFLIBERALISM.WITHTHEHISTORICALMATERIALISM,THISDISSERTATIONEXPLORESTHESOCIALANDHISTORICALROOTOFWESTERNLIBERALUNIVERSALISM,ANALYSESTHREEPRIMARYPATTERNSOFARGUMENTATIONNATURALLAW,UTILITARIANISM,VALUEPLURALISM,ANDSOMEOFTHEIRMUTATION,OPENSOUTTHEDIFFICULTYEVERYPATTERNFACESANDITSFAILUREOFARGUMENTATION.ATLAST,THISDISSERTATIONPOINTSOUTTHEDANGERSOFTHELIBERALUNIVERSALISM,COGNITIVEORIGINSANDELTORSOFTHEWAYOFTHEUNIVERSALISTICTHOUGHT,ANDTHEHISTORICITYOFDEVELOPMENTOFTHEHUMANUNIVERSALRELATION.THISDISSERTATIONINCLUDESFIVECHAPTERS.INTIEFISTCHAPTER,THEAUTHORDISCUSSESTHEUNIVERSALISMTRADITIONINTHEWESTERNCULTUREANDTHEHISTORICALORIGINOFITSFORMING.ANCIENTGREEKNATUREPHILOSOPHYEXPLORINGTHEORIGINANDPERPETUITY,PLATODISCUSSINGTHEUNIVERSALCONCEPTIONOFTHEGOOD,STOICTHOUGHTSOFCOSMOPOLITAN1FEASONANDCOSMOPOLITANNATION,ANDTHECONCEPTIONOFCHRISTIANMONOTHEISMANDPERPETUALLAWAREALLSPECIFICREPRESENTATION.EXCEPTFORTHENATUREPHILOSOPHY,THEOTHERSEMPHASIZETHEUNIVERSALITYANDABSOLUTENESSOFTHEGOODVALUE,WHICHCOMEINTOBEINGTHEEXTREMEINTHECHRISTIAN,ATLAST,THEBANKRUPTOFVALUEUNIVERSALISMWEREPRONOUNCEDBYTHERELIGIOBSPERSECUTIONANDWAR.TNTHESECONDCHAPTER,THEAUTHORDISCUSSESTHEFIRSTFORMOFLIBERALUNIVERSAHSRH_NATILTALLAWTHOUGHTSANDUNIVERSALISFICPRINCIPLEOFCONSTITUTIONTHATITINSISTSON;ANALYSESITSUNIVERSALISTIEOPINIONOFTHEHUMANITY,HUMANRIGHTSANDNORM;OPENSOUTITSSIGNIFICANCEANDFUNDAMENTAL1IMITATION.INTHETHIRD,THEAUTHORDISCUSSESTHERISINGOFHISTORICISMIN19THCENTURYANDITSARACKONLIBERALISM,INCLUDINGLIBERALRESPONSEFORTHEATTACK.ONTHEONEHAND,THERESPONSEWASREPRESENTEDBYCONSTANTANDDETOCQUEVILLE’SHISTORICALEXPLANATIONOFLIBERALISM;ONTHEOTHERHAND,ITWASMOREWEIGHTILYREPRESENTEDBYBENTHAMANDMILLER’SEXPLANATIONOFUTILITARIANISM.ASTHEMAINFORMOFARGUMENTATIONOFTHELIBERALUNIVERSALISM,UTILITARIANISMNOTONLYINFUSESSOYILEENERGYINTOTHELIBERALISM,BUTALSOBRINGSMOREGREATLYCRISISFORTHELIBERALUNIVERSALISM.INTHEFORTH,THEAUTHOREMPHATICALLYANALYSESTHETHIRDFORMOFARGUMENTATIONBERLIN’SVALUEPLURALISM,POINTSOUTITSGREATATTACKONTHEUNIVERSALISM.ATTHESAMETIME,THEAUTHORANALYSESTHEFORMOFHAYEKANDNOZICH’SSYNTHETICARGUMENTATIONSANDRAWLS’SARGUMENTATIONINNEWNATURALLAWFORM,OPENSOUTTHEIRFAILURESOFARGUMENTATIONFORTHELIBERALUNIVERSALISM.
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)??????一UDC??????.密級(jí)?公?丹??Z囂聲夕擎碩士研究生學(xué)位論文普特南心靈哲學(xué)的演進(jìn)路向一從功能主義到反功能主義申請(qǐng)人學(xué)號(hào)培養(yǎng)單位學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向指導(dǎo)教師完成日期郝釗森2130046哲學(xué)學(xué)院科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)論李金輝教授2016年3月01日黑龍江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTPUTNAMFOUNDEDSINCETHEMECHANICALFUNCTIONALISM,HISTHISTHEORYOCCUPIESTHEIMPORTANTPOSITIONINTHEFIELDOFPHILOSOPHYOFMIND.MECHANICALFUNCTIONALISMISNOTISOLATED,ITISPHILOSOPHYSOULABRANCHDERIVEDTHROUGHLONGTERMDEVELOPMENT.PHILOSOPHYOFMINDISANANCIENTANDYOUNGSUBJECT,STARTEDFROMTHEANCIENTGREEKPERIOD,PHILOSOPHERSAROUSEDSTRONGINTERESTINRESEARCHONHEAA,CONTINUESTODAYHAVEFORMEDACOMPLETESETOFTHEORYSYSTEM.PUTNAMMECHANICALFUNCTIONALISMFOUNDEDCONTINUETHEPREVIOUSPHILOSOPHERSUNDERSTANDINGOFMINDPHILOSOPHYPUTFORWARDITSOWNNEWIDEAS,THEPROCESSOFTHEPHILOSOPHYOFMINDANDGOTFURTHERDEVELOPMENT.HOWEVER,THERESEARCHPROCESSOFMECHANICALFUNCTIONALISMHASNOTALLBEENPLAINSAILING,OTHERPHILOSOPHERSOFTHETHEORYPUTFORWARDTHEQUESTIONANDMECHANICALFUNCTIONOFSOCIALISMITSELFDEFECTSMAKEPUTNAM,AFTERATHOROUGHCONSIDERATIONOFMECHANICALFUNCTIONALISMHASEXPERIENCEDTHERESEARCHPROCESSOFNEGATIONOFNEGATION,EVENTUALLYABANDONEDTHEIDEAOFTURNTOWARDSTHEFUNCTIONALISM.KEYWORDSPHILOSOPHYOFMIND;FUNCTIONALISM;PUTNAM.;OPPOSEFUNCTIONALISM.Ⅱ.
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簡(jiǎn)介:華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文晚期??抡摗白晕业呐嘤保↙ACULTUREDESOI)--作為生存美學(xué)的哲學(xué)姓名陳軍花申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)外國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師姜宇輝201105華東師范大學(xué)201L屆外國(guó)哲學(xué)專業(yè)碩士學(xué)位論文晚期??抡摗白晕业呐嘤?ACULTUREDESOI作為生存美學(xué)的哲學(xué)ABSTRACTINANCIENTTIMES,SELFCONCERNINGISNOTONLYALIFEPRINCIPLEOFPHILOSOPHERS,BUTALSOTHEFOCUSOFTHEIRTHINKINGANDLIVES.THISTHESISISINSPIREDBYTHISISSUE.THISTHESISFIRSTDESCRIBESTHEFORMSANDCHARACTERISTICSOFSELFCONCERNINGINDIFFERENTPERIODSOFANCIENTTIMESANDPROPOSESTHATWESHOULDUNDERSTANDTHEMEANINGOFSELFCONCERNINGCOMPREHENSIVELY.SELFCONCERNINGCANNOTONLYMAKEONESELFPERFECTCOMPLETELY,BUTINADVERTENTLYBRINGSOMEBENEFITTOTHESOCIETY.MEANWHILE,SELFCONCERNINGISALSOAPERFORMANCEOFMORALITY.THENITCOMESTOFOUCAULT’S“SELFCULTIVATION.”FOUCAULTBELIEVESTHATTHE“SELF’IN”SELFCULTIVATION”ISTHESUBJECT’SOWNCREATION,NOTTOBEGIVEN,ANDITISNOTTOBECONSTRUCTED.THECOREOF“SELFCULTIVATION“ISSELFCONCERNING.INORDERTOEXPLAINTHESELFCONCERNINGFURTHER,THISTHESISBEGINSWITHTHECONCEPTSOF”SAVE¨AND¨CONFESS¨,ANDCONCLUDESTHATTHESUBJECTMUSTTELLTHETRUTHBECAUSETHETRUTHTELLINGISACONDITIONOFSELFSAVING.WHILECONCERNINGABOUTONESELF,ONEMUSTHANDLETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENOTHERSCONCERNINGANDSELFCONCERNING,BUTINTHECAREOFOTHERS,ONEMUSTFOCUSONTHEMSELVES.BECAUSE,AFTERALL,CONCERNINGABOUTOTHERSAIMSATCONCERNINGABOUTONESELF.FOUCAULT’SSELFCONCERNINGISINSTRUCTIVEFORUS,WHICHDEMANDSTHATTHESUBJECTSHOULDCREATEHISLIFECOURSEASAWORKOFART,ANDGETHISOWNHAPPINESSINFREEAESTHETICPRACTICE.CLEARLY,FOUCAULT’SSELFCONCERNINGMEANSTHATTHESUBJECTSHOULDNOTONLYCONTROLHISOWNBODYANDSOUL,BUTALSOGETAWAYFROMALLSLAVERYOUTSIDEANDCREATEHISOWNLIFEINTOAUNIQUEWORKOFARTANDLIVEUPTOHISOWNLIFESTYLE.THISISTHEKEYTOFOUCAULT’SSELFCULTIVATION.KEYWORDSFOUCAULTSELFCULTIVATIONSELFCONCERNINGFREEDOMAESTHETICSOFEXISTENCE
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簡(jiǎn)介:山東大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文易經(jīng)管理哲學(xué)研究姓名吳世彩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)中國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師劉大鈞20021118一一.省奎鑾蘭苧圭耋簦笙塞合太和,乃利貞’的學(xué)術(shù)碩果,怎么不令人心潮澎湃,深感黃中通理,而美之至也”劉大鈞語(yǔ)但也有美中不足之事。參閱國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)易學(xué)研究成果,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)富有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的“管理易”研究十分薄弱。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì),國(guó)內(nèi)已發(fā)表的管理易類文章不可多見(jiàn),專門學(xué)術(shù)著作寥寥無(wú)幾,而且普遍存在著缺乏系統(tǒng)性、邏輯性、學(xué)理性、訓(xùn)詁性的不足。正如有學(xué)者所指出的,“近年來(lái)的易學(xué)研究中所出現(xiàn)的突出問(wèn)題之一,就是部分學(xué)者較多地以一般文字家的眼光從事其研究,缺乏應(yīng)有的更為高遠(yuǎn)的哲學(xué)史家、思想史家的視野。在這種一般文字家的眼光下,他們每每斤斤計(jì)較于歷代易學(xué)之對(duì)周易經(jīng)傳詮釋與闡衍的符與不符,有者乃至將與經(jīng)義‘相符’的經(jīng)傳解讀、闡衍者說(shuō)成是‘本義派’,把‘不相符’的經(jīng)傳解讀、闡衍者說(shuō)成是‘發(fā)揮派’?!眹?guó)這也較為中肯地?fù)糁辛四壳啊肮芾硪住毖芯康钠M。因而,我們認(rèn)為,“易經(jīng)與現(xiàn)代管理”這一“援易以為說(shuō)”的鉤深論題,要求研究者必須站在哲學(xué)詮釋學(xué)的立場(chǎng)上,定位于易學(xué)與現(xiàn)時(shí)代的精神的契合的高度上,著眼于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)際化、政治多元化、文化兼容化、生活智慧化的時(shí)代情勢(shì),帶著現(xiàn)代管理的實(shí)際問(wèn)題,真正鋪下身子探入到周易這座神秘的毀堂中去,只有這樣才能有新的收獲。易乃含具豐富的管理學(xué)意蘊(yùn)的典籍。這在易學(xué)界已達(dá)成共識(shí)。有必要規(guī)正這樣一個(gè)誤見(jiàn)類似于管理易類的研究,不是治易而是用易,至多算作易“術(shù)”列。而且,持此觀點(diǎn)者還可以從歷史資料中得到考證,認(rèn)為象歷代正史的藝文志、經(jīng)籍志以及清高宗乾隆年間編纂的四庫(kù)全書、四庫(kù)全書總目提要等皆有明確分野∥當(dāng)代易學(xué)研究狀況表明,傳統(tǒng)易學(xué)正逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)著向現(xiàn)代易學(xué)的轉(zhuǎn)變,“現(xiàn)代易學(xué)”與傳統(tǒng)易學(xué)相繼而來(lái)。表現(xiàn)在如下幾個(gè)方面其一,“術(shù)”而轉(zhuǎn)“學(xué)”。傳統(tǒng)易學(xué)向來(lái)重視“易術(shù)”,認(rèn)為周易無(wú)非是占筮之書。/的確,周易數(shù)千年來(lái)從未因朝代更替而中斷流傳,這在很大的程度上取決于其占筮功能,古來(lái)的易學(xué)大家無(wú)不精于筮法}改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),①‘大易集述,劉大鈞主編,巴蜀書杜,1998年IO月第1版,第177頁(yè)2
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)學(xué)校代碼密級(jí)易傳的道德哲學(xué)研究THESTUDYOFYIZHUAN’SMORALPHILOSOPHY導(dǎo)師姓名、職稱睦堡堡割趲學(xué)科專業(yè)主圄塹鱟研究方向主國(guó)查垡塹堂湖南師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評(píng)定委員會(huì)辦公室二0一五年五月ABSTRACTTHEMAINISSUESDISCUSSEDABOUTMORALPHILOSOPHYISMETAPHYSICALQUESTION.THESEQUESTIONSCOMEFROM血EETHICALLIFEOFHUMANANDAREBASICEDONIT.YI.ZHUANISAPRODUCTOFTHEDEVELOPMENTANDHIGHLIGHTOFHUMANS.ITISATHEORETICALABSTRACTIONTHATPEOPLEMAKEACONCLUSIONFROMTHEREALITYANDTHEWORLDAFTEROBSERVATION.THEFORMATIONOFRLORALPHILOSOPHYANDETHICALLIFEOFMORALPEDIGREEISALSOFROMTHEETHICALLIFE.THETEXTWILLMAINLYDISCUSSABOUTMORALTHINKING,MORALCOGNITION,MORALCULTIVATIONANDMORALITYTOSORTOUTMORALPHILOSOPHYANDTHESYSTEMFROMYI.ZHUAN.THEFIRSTCHAPTERMAKESASIMPLECONCLUSIONABOUTTHETIMEANDTHEAUTHOROFTHISBOOKWHICHAGREESYIZHUANWASPRODUCEDBYTHETIMEOFTHEWARRINGSTATES.ITSTATESTHOUGHTSINYIZHUANDON’TBELONGTOONEPHILOSOPHICBRANCHBUTAFUSIONOFVARIOUSTHOUGHTS.IT’SACULTURALWISDOMOFAHUNDREDSCHOOLSOFTHOUGHTCONTEND.THESECONDCHAPTERANALYSISESYIANDREGARDSITASAMORALTHINKINGANDMAINLYDISCUSSESMORALTHINKING.ANALOGYENABLESPEOPLETOKNOWTHENATUREOFTHETAO,ANDFINDOUTABASICRULETHATMAKESACOMPARISONBETWEENHUMAN’SLIFEANDTHENATURALRULES.THEPROCESS,F(xiàn)ROMTHEAPPEARANCETOTHEESSENCE,HASABETTERUNDERSTANDINGABOUTTHEKNOWLEDGEOFGODANDHUMANITARIANANDMAKESITMOREFORMERANDATTRACTIVETOWORKOUTTHEBASICRULESTHATALLHUMANSHOULDBEOBEYTO.THEWAYTOLIVEALIFEISDEVELOPEDFROMCOPYINGTODEPENDENTLYTHINKING.AVIRTUECOMBINEDFROMGODANDMANLEADSHUMANTOREALIZETHENATUREOFMORALITY,NAMELYTAO,WHICHPROVIDESAULTIMATEAIMANDDREAMFORHUMAN’SMORALITY.THETHIRDCHAPTERWILLUNFOLDAROUNDTHEFOLLOWINGTHEOPPOSINGPRINCIPLESINNATURE,YINANDYANG;HUMANGOODNESSANDNATURALHONESTYINHERITINGFROMTAO;ALLTHEACESINIL
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簡(jiǎn)介:THEMOSTUNIQUEBELIFESTHERESEARCHONJEANJACQUESROUSSEAUSRELIGIOUSTHOUGHTADISSERTATIONSUBMITTEDTOTHEGRADUATESCHOOLOFHENANUNIVERSITYINPARTIALFULFILLMENTOFTHEREQUIREMENTSFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTEROFPHILOSOPHYBYGUOPENGJIUSUPERVISORCHENLIANYING201359
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簡(jiǎn)介:四川師范大學(xué)學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交學(xué)位論文雖蔓圭童塹立2鑫I竣鹼蔦窒鶿叁本人聲明所呈交學(xué)位論文尚蔓歪復(fù)聱立2盒毆趁豸望鯔益是本人在導(dǎo)師蛙蘭婦導(dǎo)下,獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工柞所取得的成果。除文中邑經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的作品或成果。對(duì)本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。本人承諾已提交的學(xué)位論文電子版與論文紙本的內(nèi)容一致。如因不符而引起的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)上的損失由本人自負(fù)。學(xué)位論文作者南嗖簽字日期山修年6月7日四川師范大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人同意所撰寫學(xué)位論文的使用授權(quán)遵照學(xué)校的管理規(guī)定學(xué)校作為申請(qǐng)學(xué)位的條件之一,學(xué)位論文著作權(quán)擁有者須授權(quán)所在大學(xué)擁有學(xué)位論文的部分使用權(quán),即1已獲學(xué)位的研究生必須按學(xué)校規(guī)定提交印刷版和電子版學(xué)位論文,可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)供檢索;2為教學(xué)、科研和學(xué)術(shù)交流目的,學(xué)校可以將公開(kāi)的學(xué)位論文或解密后的學(xué)位論文作為資料在圖書館、資料室等場(chǎng)所或在有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上供閱讀、瀏覽。本人授權(quán)萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)電子出版社將本學(xué)位論文收錄到中國(guó)學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),并通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)向社會(huì)公眾提供信息服務(wù)。同意按相關(guān)規(guī)定享受相關(guān)權(quán)益。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書學(xué)位論文作者簽名名7砭簽字日期≯F眸月C1日刷謐各穸%役/圳刀0辯日馴∥月枷萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)ABSTRACTPHILOSOPHICALANALYSISONTHEEVOLVEMENTOFPROMETHEUS’IMAGEABSTRACTTHEIMAGEOFPROMETHEUSISTHECLASSICALIMAGEINTHEANCIENTGREEKMYTHOLOGYANDANCIENTGREEKPHILOSOPHY.INCLASSICALWORKSINDIFFERENTTIMESPHILOSOPHERSELABORATEDTHEIMAGE,BUTTHEYFOCUSEDONDIFFERENTASPECTS,SOINDIFFERENTWORKSTHEYADDEDSOMECONTENTS.INTHISTHESIS,THEAUTHORWILLSELECTTHEREPRESENTATIVEWORKSTOANALYZEANDCOMPARETHEIMAGEOFPROMETHEUS,ANDTRYTOUNDERSTANDPHILOSOPHICALLYTHEEVOLVEMENTOFPROMETHEUS’IMAGE.THISTHESISWILLSELECTHESIOD’STHEOGONYANDWORKSANDDAY,AESCHYLUS’PROMETHEUSBOUND,PLATO’SPROTAGORAS,SHELLEY’SLIBERATEDPROMETHEUSANDMARX’SDOCTORALDISSERTATION,INWHICHDIFFERENTIMAGESOFPROMETHEUSWEREEXHIBITEDANDTHOSEIMAGESAYEREPRESENTATIVE.INTHEPRESENTAGETHEFRENCHWRITERABELCAMUSMENTIONEDTHEIMAGEINHISMYTHOFSISYPHUS.THEAUTHORWILLSUMUPTHECHANGEOFPROMETHEUS’IMAGEANDITSMEANING.THISTHESISISDIVIDEDINTOSEVENPARTSTHATINCLUDESFIVECHAPTERS,INTRODUCTIONANDCONCLUSION.INTHE”INTRODUCTION”,THEREASONOFSELECTINGSUBJECTANDTHERELATEDRESEARCHLITERATUREAREINTRODUCED.INTHECHAPTER1,THEAUTHORMAINLYINTRODUCESTHEMAINCONTENTSINTHEWORKSANDDAYSANDTHEOGONY,ANALYSESTHESIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHEIMAGEOFPROMETHEUSINTWOWORKS,ANDESPECIALLYFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENGODANDMANANALYSESTHEDIFFERENCES.INTHESECONDCHAPTER,THEAUTHORMAINLYDISCUSSESTHEOVERVIEWOFAESCHYLUS’TRILOGY,ANDFOCUSESONPROMETHEUSBOUNDANDFROMTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEFATEANDTHESKILLANALYSESTHESIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCESOFTHEIMAGEOFPROMETHEUSBETWEENTHEWORKSANDTHEFORMERWORKS.INTHETHIRDCHAPTER,THEAUTHORNARRATESFIRSTLYTHEBACKGROUNDINWHICHPLATOWROTEPROTAGORAS,“SECONDLYTREATSTHEDIFFERENCESOFPROMETHEUS’IMAGEBETWEENTHEWORKSANDTHEFORMERWORKS;THIRDLYTHROUGHINTRODUCINGTHESTORYTHATPROTAGORASTELLS,ANALYSESTHESIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCESOFPROMETHEUS’IMAGEBETWEENTHEWORKSANDTHEFORMERWORKSFROMTHEANGLEOF“THEARTOFPOLITICS”.INTHEFOURTHCHAPTER,THEAUTHORANALYSESSHELLEY’SLIBERATEDPROMETHEUS.ANDEXPOUNDS“FREEDOM’’THROUGHPROMETHEUS’IMAGE.INTHEFIFTHCHAPTER,THEAUTHORDISCUSSESPROMETHEUS’IMAGEINMARX’SDOCTORALDISSERTATION,ANDTREATSPROMETHEUSFROMTHEANGLEOFPHILOSOPHICALOPPOSITIONTORELIGION.THELASTPARTISTHECONCLUSIONOFTHETHESIS.III萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)
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簡(jiǎn)介:學(xué)校代碼幽分類號(hào)一KLL0018970研究生學(xué)號(hào)Q至QQ至QQ晝壘QZ壘密級(jí)玉⑧東北JIF予盛大孽碩士學(xué)位論文易洛魁人哈德薩姆●雷克宗教運(yùn)動(dòng)原因初探ASTUDYOFTHEBACKGROUNDOFTHEMOVEMENTOFHANDSOMELAKEINIROQUOISLEAGUE指導(dǎo)教師學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向?qū)W位類型作者梁立佳董JGLI教授歷史學(xué)世界史學(xué)歷碩士東北師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評(píng)定委員會(huì)2010年5月獨(dú)創(chuàng)本人鄭重聲明所提交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。據(jù)我所知,除了特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的研究成果。對(duì)本人的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中作了明確的說(shuō)明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名塑叁篷日期型里≤11學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解東北師范大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,即東北師范大學(xué)有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交學(xué)位論文的復(fù)印件和電子版,允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)東北師范大學(xué)可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索,可以采用影印、縮印或其它復(fù)制手段保存、匯編本學(xué)位論文。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書學(xué)位論文作者簽名塑事塾一指導(dǎo)教師簽名弛日期型F里』1日期目.Z么厶.學(xué)位論文作者畢業(yè)后去向工作單位通訊地址電話郵編
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)學(xué)校代碼10542密級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)201302020089的生命哲學(xué)研究ASTUDYONTHEPHILOSOPHYOFLIFEINYIZHUAN指導(dǎo)教師姓名、職稱陳仁仁副教授湖南師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評(píng)定委員會(huì)辦公室二0一六年六月如何各個(gè)小生命之間又有何聯(lián)系這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)又是如何形成和維持的這是筆者第二章著力去解決的問(wèn)題。筆者通過(guò)對(duì)三才、三才之道以及其與生命存在的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系研究,認(rèn)為天地創(chuàng)造生發(fā)之動(dòng)力乃源自其獨(dú)特的天地人三才的結(jié)構(gòu)和性質(zhì)。天道之資始,地道之資生,人道之“崇德廣業(yè)”以參贊天地化育是宇宙生命存在進(jìn)行著無(wú)窮的生命形態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)易的動(dòng)力之源。按照思維的邏輯,筆者在第三章思考的是三才為何為動(dòng)力之源即生命存在間的不息之生命創(chuàng)造之本為何而其最佳的關(guān)系即最佳的生命狀態(tài)是怎樣的通過(guò)對(duì)感通的類型、需要、可能性以及途徑進(jìn)行分析后,筆者認(rèn)為生命創(chuàng)造之本在生命存在間的感通,此亦為宇宙生命存在間最佳的關(guān)系即最佳的生命狀態(tài),此“感通”乃謂與天時(shí)地利以及百姓之志皆得并行不悖之圓融貫通之境。關(guān)鍵詞易傳,生命哲學(xué),生生,三才之道,感通
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簡(jiǎn)介:分類號(hào)密級(jí)單位代碼10422堂縣.J’,‘◎厶紊另孥博士學(xué)位論文SHANDONGUNIVERSITYDOCTORALDISSERTATION麓裴勰緞渺占彩尹剮覷拋?zhàn)髡邔I(yè)導(dǎo)師合作導(dǎo)師贏勵(lì)彩刃似吃譬砷霞Ⅶ‘年R月彳日嘧,。白孑●●●原創(chuàng)性聲明1ILLLIITLTLL11111111ILLT1TILLIⅧ\1939413本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文,是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下,獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的科研成果。對(duì)本文的研究作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本聲明的法律責(zé)任由本人承擔(dān)。論文作者簽名三啦日論文作者簽名冬擎鏨}日期蘭生蟹關(guān)于學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)的聲明本人完全了解山東大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,同意學(xué)校保留或向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版,允許論文被查閱和借閱;本人授權(quán)山東大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索,可以采用影印、縮印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文和匯編本學(xué)位論文。保密論文在解密后應(yīng)遵守此規(guī)定論文作者簽名導(dǎo)師簽名域日期坐礦
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簡(jiǎn)介:YL旺3226‘脅夕Z博士學(xué)位論文⑧作者姓名指導(dǎo)教師作為新柏拉圖主義者,他們深刻感受到普羅提諾關(guān)于靈魂的理智性本質(zhì)的學(xué)說(shuō)與基督信仰關(guān)于“信仰”的首要性之間的張力。為了接全其間的張力,他們從希臘基督教和拉丁基督教的不同解釋學(xué)“前見(jiàn)”出發(fā)作了回應(yīng),并發(fā)展出了不同的神學(xué)典范。關(guān)鍵詞古代晚期神太一理智靈魂先在靈魂身心關(guān)系自由意志FHEWILL凝思童貞恩典典范II
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簡(jiǎn)介:山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文晏子哲學(xué)思想研究姓名王清濤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)中國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師丁原明20030412山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要本文從晏于思想的來(lái)源入手,分析了其哲學(xué)思想、治國(guó)思想、倫理思想等方面的內(nèi)容,對(duì)晏子思想以系統(tǒng)闡述。晏子思想是在齊國(guó)由奴隸制社會(huì)向封建制社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化這一歷史大背景下產(chǎn)生的,與齊文化、商文化、姜炎文化和周文化有著淵源關(guān)系。第一、晏子哲學(xué)思想極為豐富,他樸素的唯物論思想和辯證法思想都對(duì)中國(guó)哲學(xué)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了一定影響。晏子對(duì)世界的考察基本上是難物主義的,他認(rèn)為天道即自然界的運(yùn)行規(guī)律是不可懷疑的,自然界對(duì)人事不能進(jìn)行干預(yù),同時(shí)人類對(duì)自然界中的事物進(jìn)行禳祭也是沒(méi)有任何用處的。晏嬰的樸素唯物主義和無(wú)神論思想具有天人相分的特點(diǎn)。晏子的辯證法思想主要表述相反相成的原理,具體表現(xiàn)在“和”、“同”之辯,幅、度論和轉(zhuǎn)化觀中。這些理論是我國(guó)古代樸素辯證法思想的寶貴財(cái)富?!昂汀?、“同”論晏嬰揚(yáng)棄了史伯“和實(shí)生物”的思想,發(fā)展了其對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的思想,認(rèn)為“和”與“同”是相異的。他不僅嚴(yán)格區(qū)別了“和”與“同”這對(duì)范疇的差異性,而且還進(jìn)一步指出雜多和對(duì)立的事物是“相濟(jì)”、“相成”的,晏嬰看到了人的認(rèn)識(shí)的相對(duì)性,初步認(rèn)識(shí)到了肯定與否定的對(duì)立統(tǒng)一關(guān)系,比史伯的“和”“同”論要更為深刻些?!胺薄ⅰ岸取闭撊魏问挛镏挥性谝欢ǖ姆秶鷥?nèi)才能保持自己的性質(zhì)不變。“幅”是表示存在的范圍大小、幅度寬窄、長(zhǎng)短大小的范疇,而“度”是表示事物存在的數(shù)量界限、邊際的度量范疇。轉(zhuǎn)化觀在一定條件下,任何事物都是要發(fā)生性質(zhì)變化的。為了保持事物的性質(zhì),必須使之保持在自己質(zhì)的規(guī)定性范圍之內(nèi),過(guò)度則要發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)化。晏嬰肯定事物中存在著矛盾,揭示了這些矛盾既對(duì)立,又統(tǒng)一的關(guān)系,從而形成了他關(guān)于事物既互相依存又互相轉(zhuǎn)化的轉(zhuǎn)化觀。第二、治國(guó)思想是他的哲學(xué)思想在社會(huì)領(lǐng)域中的延伸和運(yùn)用,主要涉及節(jié)儉、民本、禮法結(jié)合、選官用人等重大問(wèn)題。尚儉思想貫穿于晏子一生的政治活動(dòng)和個(gè)人生活。他認(rèn)為,節(jié)儉是古代圣人的品質(zhì),儉能養(yǎng)德,而奢則失德。晏子的尚儉不僅指?jìng)€(gè)人的道德踐履,而是要以儉矯世,目的是
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簡(jiǎn)介:湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文晚清士大夫覺(jué)醒與嚴(yán)復(fù)天演哲學(xué)姓名彭世文申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)專門史指導(dǎo)教師章啟輝20020101ABSTRACTTHEMODERNCHINESESOCIETYWASACONVERGENCEOFVARIOUSCONNICTS.RADICALSOCIALCHANGESCAUSEDBYNATIONALCRISIS,CLASSANTAGONISM,ANDBLENDOFCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURES,WHICHGREATLYSTIMULATEDTHESOCIALMAINSTAYLITERATIANDOMCIALDOMINTHELATEQINGDYNASTY.THELATEQINGDYNASTYWASBESTWITHDI艏CULTIESBOTHATHOMEANDABROAD,ANDTHETHEMEWASTOSAVETHENATIONFROMTHENATIONALCRISISANDTOSTRUGGIEFORHERSTRENGTHENING.CONFORMEDWITHTHENATIONALC“SISANDTHECULTURALC“SIS,THELITERATIANDOFHCIALDOMINITIATEDACAMPINGFORLEARNINGFROMTHEWEST.AFTERTHETHOUGHTTRENDOFSTATESMANSHIPOFPRACTICALUSE,THESELF.STRENGTHENINGMOVEMENT,ANDTHEHUNDREDDAYSREFORM,ETC,THELITERATIANDO伍CIAIDOMINITIATEDAWAKENED,ANDTHEIRUNDERSTANDINGOFLEAMINGFROMTHEWESTCHANGEDFROM“QI”器,CONCRETETHINGTO‘‘DAO’’道,ANDTHEYTRAINEDMANYTALENTSWHOMASTEREDWESTERNMETHODSANDTECHNOLOGY,AMONGWHOMYANFUWASAREPRESENTATIVE.YANFUWASPFOFICIENTINCHINESEKNOWLEDGEANDCULTURE,ANDWESTERNMETHODSANDTECHN0109Y,ANDWASALWAYSALONGWITHTHELITERATIANDOMCIALDOM’SAWAKENING.WITHADEEPUNDERSTANDINGOFMODERNWESTERNCULTURE,YANFUFBRMEDAUNIQUEPHILOSOPHYOFEVOIUTIONANDETHICS.HEVIGOROUSLYADVOCATEDTHEEVOLUTIONIDEASINTHEPHILOSOPHYOFEVOLUTIONANDETHICS,CRITIZEDTRADITIONALTHOUGHT,ANDADVANCEDTHELITERATIANDOFNCIALDOM’SPERCEPTUALCONSCIOUSNESSTOTHEPHILOSOPHER’SRATIONALTHINKING,THEREFBRE,F(xiàn)URTHEREDTHELITERATIANDOFFICIALDOM’SAWAKENING.BYWAYOFTHIS,HEPROMOTEDATOTALLYNEWTHEORYFORSOCIALREFORM.YANFU’SPHILOSOPHYOFEVOLUTIONANDETHICSNOTONLYBECAMETHEMAINTRENDOFTHOUGHTINTHEPOLITICALSAVINGMOVEMEⅡTATTHATTIME,BUTALSOEXEFTEDGREATINFLUENCEONTHELATERSOCIALTRENDOFTHOUGHTANDREVOLUTION,ESP.,AFTERTHEREVOLUTIONIN1911.THEFBRMATIONOFPHILOSOPHYOFEVOIUTIONANDETHICSITSELFWASABREAKTHROUGHINTRADITIONALPHILOSOPHY,ANDBECAMEANIMPORTANTSTAGEINTHEHISTORYOFCHINESEPHILOSOPHY.ITWASTHEONSETOFRECONSTRUCTING1T
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簡(jiǎn)介:山東大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文明清民間宗教思想研究姓名任思亮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)中國(guó)古代史指導(dǎo)教師姜生20070420摘要作為傳統(tǒng)民間社會(huì)之精神生活方式,民間宗教在中國(guó)社會(huì)歷史整體構(gòu)造中,曾經(jīng)產(chǎn)生巨大影響。對(duì)民間宗教思想進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究,不僅可以認(rèn)識(shí)宗教本身,而且可以明確其與當(dāng)時(shí)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的關(guān)系,從而管窺那個(gè)時(shí)代歷史的興衰嬗變規(guī)律,借鑒歷史,啟發(fā)未來(lái)。中國(guó)歷史上一度形成了儒釋道三家分野與鼎足之勢(shì),它們以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)為生存成長(zhǎng)的沃土,不斷地演繹著自己的歷史,與現(xiàn)世社會(huì)發(fā)生著千絲萬(wàn)縷的聯(lián)系。由于他們的正統(tǒng)性質(zhì),因而受到了官方和民間的廣泛關(guān)注。而民間宗教,作為社會(huì)下層群眾的宗教,雖然是吸收了正統(tǒng)宗教的思想養(yǎng)分而逐漸成長(zhǎng)的,但它并未能引起社會(huì)對(duì)其足夠的重視和客觀的認(rèn)識(shí),然而,這仍然不能否認(rèn)其相對(duì)真實(shí)地反映了下層社會(huì)的信仰。本文以明清時(shí)期民間宗教思想為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用史實(shí)闡述與文本邏輯分析相結(jié)合的方法,以寶卷為第一手資料,圍繞研究目標(biāo)進(jìn)行較為全面深刻的分析研究,以揭示明清民間宗教的思想內(nèi)容、各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系以及這些思想所表現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)及其與現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的關(guān)系,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)民間宗教思想發(fā)展演變的內(nèi)在規(guī)律性。除導(dǎo)論部分,全文共分五章,第一章明清時(shí)期民間宗教的哲學(xué)觀,第二章明清時(shí)期民間宗教的思想內(nèi)容與架構(gòu),第三章明清時(shí)期民間宗教的參道修持觀點(diǎn),第四章民間宗教思想與明清現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì),第五章結(jié)論。關(guān)于宇宙生成和自然界的生長(zhǎng)變化,明清時(shí)期民間宗教的理論家似乎并沒(méi)有多少創(chuàng)見(jiàn),大多數(shù)情況下是輾轉(zhuǎn)引用前人的觀點(diǎn)。尤其是對(duì)于自然界的認(rèn)識(shí),他們當(dāng)中更多的人似乎都認(rèn)同明清時(shí)期及前代思想家、哲學(xué)家提出的“太極一一兩儀~一四像一A卦一一乾坤世界”相生的模式,將“太極”作為萬(wàn)物生成的本源。另外,還有將“心極”和氣”納入宇宙生成論的觀點(diǎn)。就認(rèn)識(shí)論而言,明清民間宗教的觀點(diǎn)主要集中體現(xiàn)在對(duì)于“格物”和“心”、“境”關(guān)系的論述上。認(rèn)為“心”如果放在了外物上就成了“非心”,因此要堅(jiān)持“有物則格,無(wú)物則應(yīng)物”的原則,以作匡正。在“心”與“境”的關(guān)系上,認(rèn)為“心”隨“境”而生,“境”起則產(chǎn)生新的“心”,要做到無(wú)“境”,就要忘“心”。這實(shí)際上都是要求人們主動(dòng)地消除各種欲望,用封建倫理道德去規(guī)范自己的行為。在人性論問(wèn)題上,明清民間宗教借用“天命之謂性”之說(shuō),.分別“天命之性”5
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