簡(jiǎn)介：南開大學(xué)學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文，是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下，進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本學(xué)位論文的研究成果不包含任何他人創(chuàng)作的、已公開發(fā)表或者沒有公開發(fā)表的作品的內(nèi)容。對(duì)本論文所涉及的研究工作做出貢獻(xiàn)的其他個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明的法律責(zé)任由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名膳靠屯2。。多年廠月1，7日摘要摘要?dú)W洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣聯(lián)盟的出現(xiàn)不僅是歐洲一體化進(jìn)程中標(biāo)志性的偉大成就，同時(shí)也為全球區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的理論發(fā)展與實(shí)踐活動(dòng)提供了許多寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。而其中，歐洲中央銀行和歐元的誕生又成為了歐洲經(jīng)貨聯(lián)盟建設(shè)中最?yuàn)Z目的成就。本文將從政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)兩方面入手，對(duì)有關(guān)EMU的深層理論與實(shí)踐問題進(jìn)行具體的分析和探討。這些內(nèi)容包括歐洲為什么需要單一的貨幣，與之相關(guān)的理論發(fā)展情況如何歐洲在建立貨幣同盟上經(jīng)歷了哪些重要的階段EMU如何運(yùn)作，特別是貨幣、匯率、財(cái)政這三大經(jīng)濟(jì)政策是如何被制定和執(zhí)行的EMU的國(guó)際影響如何它的擴(kuò)大會(huì)面臨哪些問題本文內(nèi)容總共分為七章。第一章是引言部分。第二章介紹對(duì)EMU建設(shè)起指導(dǎo)作用的共同貨幣理論，特別是影響力最大的“最優(yōu)貨幣區(qū)理論”。第三章是對(duì)EMU發(fā)展沿革的歷史描述，并試圖回答歐洲為什么選擇走經(jīng)濟(jì)貨幣一體化之路，其間又經(jīng)歷了怎樣的發(fā)展階段。同時(shí)，還要對(duì)歐洲所遭遇的失敗與當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)際大背景有何聯(lián)系，以及歐洲是通過哪些創(chuàng)新克服困難，并最后走向EMU等問題進(jìn)行分析。第四章研究EMU的運(yùn)作機(jī)制、歐洲中央銀行體系的結(jié)構(gòu)、特點(diǎn)，以及與貨幣、匯率、財(cái)政政策相關(guān)的運(yùn)作框架，并闡釋這些現(xiàn)行框架的客觀背景、理論依據(jù)、內(nèi)在聯(lián)系與相互影響等。第五章探討EMU對(duì)國(guó)際環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響，包括歐元對(duì)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)、貨幣體系產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響，以及ECB如何與第三國(guó)或國(guó)際組織開展國(guó)際合作。第六章涉及EMU擴(kuò)大過程中所面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，如新成員國(guó)應(yīng)如何盡快加入歐元區(qū)，以及如何取得在ECB行長(zhǎng)理事會(huì)內(nèi)的投票權(quán)。第七章對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。關(guān)鍵詞歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣聯(lián)盟歐洲中央銀行歐元

簡(jiǎn)介：上海師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文歐洲一體化進(jìn)程中的共同就業(yè)政策研究（19512005）姓名張素青申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)世界史指導(dǎo)教師葉江20070401ABSTRACTTHETHESISSTUDIESTHEHISTORICALDEVELOPMENTOFCOMLNONEMPLOYMENTPOLICYDURINGTHEPROCESSOFEUROPEANINTEGRATION，EXPLORESTHEHISTORICINTERACTIONBETWEENTHECOMMONEMPLOYMENTPOLICYANDTHEPROCESSOFEUROPEANINTEGRATIONANDPERCEIVESTHEFLEXUOSEDEVELOPMENTOFEUROPEANINTEGRATIONTHECOMMONEMPLOYMENTPOLICYPASSEDTHROUGHCONTINUOUSEXPLORATIONS，ADJUSTMENTANDDEVELOPMENTDURINGTHEPROCESSOFEUROPEANINTEGRATION，WASDEEPLYINFLUENCEDBYTHEINTEGRATIONPROCESS，ANDINTOM，IMPACTCDOILANDPMMOTEDTHEPROCESSOFEUROPEANINTEGRATIONINORDERTOPROVIDEASTABLESOCIALORDERFORTHECOALANDSTEELCOMMUNITYANDELIMINATETHEOBSTACLESOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFCOMMONMARKCTBEFORETHEESTABLISHMENTOFTHEELL，EUROPEANCOMMUNITYCONSTANTLYGROPEDFORTHERELATEDEMPLOYMENTPOLICYANDMADEUNREMITTINGEFFORTSFORTHEPLACEMENTOFTHEREMAININGWORKERSANDTHEFREEFLOWOFLABORSDURINGTHEEARLYTIMES，EUGOTHOLDOFTHEOPPORTUNITYOFRESOLVINGTHEINCREASINGLYSERIOUSUNEMPLOYMENTTODISCUSSANDFOCUSONTHECOOPERATIONPOLICYFROMTHESUPRANATIONALLEVEL，ANDTHENAFFIRMEDTHELEGITIMACYOFTHECOMMONEMPLOYMENTPOLICYINORDERTOENSURETHESMOOTHDEVELOPMENTOFEUROPEANECONOMICANDMONETAFYUNIONANDTHEPROMOTIONOFSOCIALP01ICYAFTERTHE”TREATYOFAMSTERDAM”IN1997，THECOMMONEMPLOYMENTPOLICYINTHEFORMOFTHEEUROPEANEMPLOYMENTSTRATEGYACCESSEDTOTHETRACKOFDEVELOPMENTANDTHENDEVELOPEDGRADUALLYINTOAMORESYSTEMATICEMPLOYMENTPOLICYCOORDINATIONMECHANISMAFTERCONSTANTADJUSTMENTANDIMPROVEMENTSO，THEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECOMMONEMPLOYMENTPOLICYNOTONLYREFLECTSTHEHISTORICALMISSIONSINTHEDIFFERENTSTAGESOFEUROPEANINTEGRATION，BUTALSOPREDICTSTHEFORWARDSINUOUSHARDSHIPNATUREOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFEUROPEANINTEGRATIONKEYWORDSEUROPEANINTEGRATION，COMMONEMPLOYMENTPOLICYTHEPROCESSOFTHEINTEGRATION

簡(jiǎn)介：湖南師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)與歐洲中小企業(yè)人力資源管理政策比較研究姓名王麗娟申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)教育經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理指導(dǎo)教師徐晨光20070401ABSTRACTASTHEECONOMYCONTINUINGTODEVELOP，PEOPLETHINKMUCHOFTHEHUMANRESOURCESTHEPRIMARYFACTOROFPRODUCTION．THEHUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTPRACTICEANDTHEORYAREALSOCONSTANTLYBEENRICHEDANDDEVELOP．THESMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDENTERPRISEISANIMPORTANTCOMPONENTOFCHINESENATIONALECONOMY，ANDISANIMPORTANTFORCEINPROMOTINGECONOMY．INTHEPROCESSOFBUIIDINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMICSYSTEM，SMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDENTERPRISESPLAYABASICROLE．。INTHEINITIALSTAGE，THENONPROCEDURALDECISIONMAKING、NONINSTITUTIONALIZEDMANAGEMENTACTIVITIES、NONRATIONALANDRANDOMMANAGEMENTARETHESTARTINGPOINTSOFTHEMANAGEMENTOFTHESMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDENTERPRISES．ASTHEMANYBUSINESSOPPORTUNITIESSUPPORTINGTHEGROWTHOFTHESMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDENTERPRISES，ITCOVERSUPTHEMANAGEMENTMISTAKE，ANDTHEINTERNALMANAGEMENTOFENTERPRISESLAGGINGBEHINDTHEGROWTHISNOTOBVIOUS．WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEINTEGRATIONOFTHEGLOBALECONOMY，THESMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDENTERPRISESAREFACINGEVERMOREINTENSECOMPETITION．THESURVIVEANDDEVELOPMENTOFM

簡(jiǎn)介：東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施研究一種工程哲學(xué)的分析姓名陳慶保申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師夏保華20080101查墮叁蘭塑主蘭堡笙蘭ABSTRACTSOCIALINFRASTMCTUREISTHEARTIFICIALMATERIALCARRIERWHICHTHEWHOLEHUMANSOCIETYCANEXISTANDDEVELOP，ANDISTHETECHNICALMATERIALSYSTEMTHATTHESOCIETYPRODUCTIONANDALLMEMBERSOFDIFFERENTSOCIALCLASSES’LIVESCANCARRYONINTHEHISTORICALDEVELOPMENTOFHUMANSOCIETY，SOCIALINFRASTRUCTUREISATTHEFOUNDATIONALPOSITIONACCORDINGTOTHEIROWNREQUIREMENTSANDSTANDARDS；MAKINGUSEOFNATURALMATERIAL，NATURALENER雹，ANDNATURALINFORMATION；ANDABIDINGBYTHENATURALLAWOFNATURALCREATIONTHEHUMANCREATETHESOCIALINFRASTRUCTURE，WHICHISTHEREPRESENTATIVECONFIGURATIONOFARTIFICIALNATURE，THEREFORE，ITHASBOTHTHENATORAIATTRIBUTEANDTHESOCIAIATTRIBUTESOCIALINFRASTRUCTUREISAPUBLICOPENSYSTEMTHATPROVIDESTHESERVICESFORTHEEACHECONOMICSUBJECTANDALLMEMBERSOFSOCIETYSOCIALINFRASTRUCTUREPLAYSAFOUNDATIONALROLEINTHESOCIALPRODUCTANDSOCIALLIFEAMATURESOCIALINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEMDISPLAYSTHEHIGHERNETWORKCHARACTERISTICANDHASAEXTREMELYOVERALLCOORDINATIONTHERE，RCSEVERALPAIRSOFIMPORTANTRELATIONSINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALINFRASTRUCTURETHATIS，THERELMIONWHICHLIESINBETWEENPUBLICINTERESTANDPRIVATEINTEREST；THERELATIONSWHICHDEVELOPBETWEENECONOMICALDEVELOPMENTANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTANDHUMANBEINGSANDNATUREENVIRONMENTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHESOCIALINFRASTRUCTUREREFLECTSLEVELOFDEVELOPMENTOFTHESOCIALPRODUCTIVEFORCESTHERELATIONOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHESOCIALINFRASTRUCTUREANDTHESTAGEOFSOCIALDEVELOPMENTMANIFESTSTHESOCIALINFRASTRUCTUREFINALLYWILLESTABLISHTHEHUMANITYFUTURESOCIETY’SMATERIALBASEKEYWORDSINFRASTRUCTURE；TOOL；PUBLICGOODS；ARTIFACTIJ

簡(jiǎn)介：大連理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程哲學(xué)與傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)哲學(xué)之關(guān)系初探工程哲學(xué)引論一書引出的幾點(diǎn)思考姓名王升申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李文潮20070601技術(shù)與工程關(guān)系初探STUDYONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENENGINEERINGPHILOSOPHYANDTRADITIONALTECHNOLOGYPHILOSOPHYTLLIILL【INGABOUTTHEINTRODUCTIONTOENGINEERINGPHILOSOPHYABSTRACT11LERELATIONSHIPOFTECHNOLOGYANDENGINEERINGHASATTRACTEDINTERESTSOFSCHOLARSINCHINABYTHEREASONOFPUBLISHINGONEBOOKWITLLTHEAUTHOROFLIBOCONGINTHEBOOKTHEREARECONCEPTIONS0NTECHNOLOGYANDONENGINEERING，WHICHAREMADEBYTHEAUTHOROFTHEBOOKDEPENDINGONNOTIONSOFPROFESSORLIHEBELIEVESTHECOREOFTECHNOLOGYISINVENTIONANDTHECOREOFENGINEERINGISPRODUCTIONCONCEPTIONSONTECHNOLOGYANDENGINEERINGHAVEGOTGREATARGUMENTSMAINSTREAMABOUTCONCEPTIONSONTECHNOLOGYANDENGINEERINGINACADEMIAISMENTIONEDINTHISTHESIS，WHICHSHOULDBENOTED，ANDGOTRESPECTINTHETHESISIT’SPATENTTHATTHEREAREDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHEMAINSTREAMANDTHEOPINIONOFPROFESSORLITHESECONCEPTIONSCONTAINPRODUCTIONINTECHNOLOGYANDCONTAINSOMETHINGMOREINENGINEERINGINTRADITIONALPHILOSOPHYTECHNOLOGYCONTAINSENGINEERINGSOENGINEERINGPHILOSOPHYWAAPARTOFTECHNOLOGYPHILOSOPHYBEFOREITWASINDEPENDENTTHEREISCLOSERELATIONSHIPBE咐咖TECHNOLOGYPHILOSOPHYANDENGINEERINGPHILOSOPHYTHEAUTHOROFTHETHESISBELIEVESTHEACTIONOFTECHNOLOGYCONTAINSSOMETHINGFARMORETHANINNOVATIONONLYFORINSTANCEPRODUCTIONIT’SINAPPROPRIATETOLIMITTHECONCEPTIONABOUTTECHNOLOGYINASMALLDOMAINAPPLIANCEOFTECHNOLOGYISTHECOREOFTECHNOLOGYCONCEPTION，WITHPARTSOFOTHERSAROUNDITINCLUDINGINVENTIONPRODUCTIONISANIMPORTANTPARTINAPPLICATIONOFTECHNOLOGYIFPRODUCTIONISCONSIDEREDTOBETHECOREOFENGINEERINGENGINEERINGMAYBEAPARTOFTECHNOLOGYENGINEERINGEXISTSINPROCESSANDSHOLLLDBEATTOPOFACTIONOFTECHNOLOGYTHEN，TECHNOLOGYANDENGINEERINGAREUNIFIEDINONECONCEPTIONTHETARGETOFTHETHESISISTRYINGTOINTERPRETTHECONCEPTIONSONTECHNOLOGYANDENGINEERINGANDTHERELATIONSHIPOFTECHNOLOGYPHILOSOPHYALLENGINEERINGPHILOSOPHY，WHICHISONTHEBASICOFTHECONCEPTIONSHOPINGTHETHESISWILLREALIZETHEPROMOTIONOFTECHNOLOGYPHILOSOPHYANDENGINEERINGPHILOSOPHYKEYWORDSCONCEPTIONONTECHNOLOGYCONCEPTIONONENGINEERING；TECHNOLOGYPHFLOSOPHY；ENGINEERINGPHILOSOPHYII

簡(jiǎn)介：蘇州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文從管理哲學(xué)角度看企業(yè)的社會(huì)責(zé)任姓名李照申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師沈榮興20070401從管理哲學(xué)角度看企業(yè)的社會(huì)責(zé)任英文摘要CORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYINTHEVIEWOFMANAGEMENTPHILOSOPHYABSTRACT如也FPRIS錨鼬NOTONLYTHEMANAGEBODYINECONOMYACTIVITIES，BUTALSOPLAYINGTHEINLPOFFALLTROLESINSOCIALACTIVITIESINEVITABLYENTERPRISES’MANAGEMENTANDDEVELOPMENTWILLBEAFFECTEDANDCOMTRAINCDBYSOCIALFACTORSUNDERTAKINGCORRESPONDINGSOCIALRESPCMSIBILITYHASBECOMEALLIMPORTANTFACTORFORTHESUCCESSOFTHEMODERN伽啞叩慨THISPAPERBASEDORPRINCIPLESOFUNIVERSALRELATIONSANDSUIP越螂THEWADITIONAL“DICHOTOMY“MENTALITYUSING嘶IOWILI“THINKINGANDADVOCATETHATWHENENTERPGIS髓ISCREATINGPROFITSANDRESPONSIBLEFORTHEINTERESTSOFSHAREHOLDERSTHEYMUSTBEARRESPONSIBILITIESFORCO腳跚吣EMPLOYE鸛COMMUNITIESANDTHEENVIRONMENT罄WELLTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYASKSTHEGOVERNMENTFORFULFILLINGITSRESPONSIBILITIES，ANDSHOULDUPHOLDTHEGOVERNMENTGUIDANCEBINDINGMECHANISM，INDUSTRYPROMOTION鍶叩A(chǔ)捌曲璐ANDSOCIALPARDCIPADONMOBILIZINGTHEVARIOTMENTHUSIASMTOCARRYOUTTHEWORKOFCORPORATESOCIALRESPONSIBILITYINALLASPECTSANDLEVCISFULFILLSOCIALRESPONSIBILITIESSHOULDNOTBES湖AS姐ADDITIONALCOSTOFII“ADINGBY州S％HSTCADACLEAR鼬嘲銘YOFCO印卿SODALRMPOMIBILITY鋤INORMSEPROFITSANDISHELPFULTE，INFORCCPOSITIVEIMAGESOFENTERPRISEANDALSOCANPROMOTETHELONGTERMPROSPERITYWHICHHAVEASIGNIFICANTBENEFITTOTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFENTERPRISESKEYWORDSENTERPRISEGOVERNMENTSOCIAL礎(chǔ)SPONSIBIL姆VIEWOFSOCIALRESPOMIBLITYⅡWRITTENBYLI刁LAOSUPERVISEDBYSHENRONGXING

簡(jiǎn)介：廣西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文法律與歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化姓名陳敏姬申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際法指導(dǎo)教師楊麗艷20080401II法律淵源中，條約是各成員國(guó)利益博弈的結(jié)果，是各成員國(guó)之間談判和妥協(xié)的產(chǎn)物，是歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化統(tǒng)一法律制度的最重要的表現(xiàn)形式。本部分以“四個(gè)自由”貨物、服務(wù)貿(mào)易、人員流動(dòng)以及資本流動(dòng)自由的實(shí)現(xiàn)為切入點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，論述條約在促進(jìn)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化中的具體作用。第3章著重論述歐共體的立法程序與歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的關(guān)系。歐共體的立法程序是一個(gè)利益平衡的過程。對(duì)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的不懈追求必然會(huì)產(chǎn)生一套完善的立法程序，依據(jù)公序良俗的原則，通過完善的立法程序能制定出促進(jìn)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的法律歐共體法。所以，從某種意義來看，歐共體的立法程序能促進(jìn)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的進(jìn)程。本章以歐共體的立法程序及其特點(diǎn)為基礎(chǔ)，從歐共體法的立法機(jī)構(gòu)的角度具體分析歐共體的立法程序?qū)W洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的促進(jìn)作用。第4章主要論述歐共體的法律效力與歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的關(guān)系。歐共體法的直接效力和優(yōu)先效力原則的確立，使得歐共體法為整個(gè)共同市場(chǎng)與單一市場(chǎng)提供了統(tǒng)一的具有法律約束力的行為準(zhǔn)則，并且能協(xié)調(diào)成員國(guó)的行動(dòng)，促進(jìn)彼此間的穩(wěn)定合作，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的共同目標(biāo)。第5章論述歐共體的法律實(shí)施機(jī)制與歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的關(guān)系。與其他國(guó)際法律秩序相比，歐共體法律秩序的特點(diǎn)不僅體現(xiàn)在法律淵源、法律制定、法律效力等方面，而且還表現(xiàn)在其法律的實(shí)施與執(zhí)行機(jī)制方面。盡管歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的程度很高，具有很多所謂的“超國(guó)家”因素，但它畢竟還不是一個(gè)主權(quán)的實(shí)體。因此，從歐共體法兩個(gè)方面的實(shí)施機(jī)制（歐共體設(shè)立歐洲法院和成員國(guó)保證履行簽訂的條約）論述其是如何促進(jìn)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的。關(guān)鍵詞歐共體法歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化歐共體

簡(jiǎn)介：華東師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文博弈與共贏歐洲一體化的政府間談判框架分析姓名唐靜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)科學(xué)社會(huì)主義與國(guó)際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)指導(dǎo)教師范軍20080501認(rèn)為歸根結(jié)底始終離不開超國(guó)家與民族國(guó)家的雙層次博弈。第四章研究的是一體化進(jìn)程中政府間談判的范式問題，包括各國(guó)政府討價(jià)還價(jià)的根本原則與底線，以及任何一個(gè)談判過程的綜述。歐洲政府間談判到今天可以說已經(jīng)形成的是一種模式危機(jī)爭(zhēng)吵談判妥協(xié)，歐洲一體化就是在這樣輪回中前進(jìn)，一條紅線貫穿其中權(quán)力與利益的博弈。民族國(guó)家仍然是歐洲最主要的組織單元，并且不會(huì)削弱，國(guó)家利益和民族利益是各國(guó)在任何時(shí)候最關(guān)心的內(nèi)容，政府問談判更是以維護(hù)各國(guó)利益為首要要?jiǎng)?wù)，任何主權(quán)的讓渡不過是犧牲更小的利益以換取更大的回報(bào)。本文第五章是對(duì)政府問談判的影響因素進(jìn)行分析。影響政府間談判的因素很多，概括起來無(wú)非是國(guó)際環(huán)境和國(guó)內(nèi)政治兩方面。由于篇幅有限，本章只列舉了其中的一些相對(duì)較為重要的因素，如國(guó)際環(huán)境因素中的大國(guó)關(guān)系因素主要是美國(guó)對(duì)政府問談判的介入影響和突發(fā)國(guó)際事件因素，而在國(guó)內(nèi)政治變量中則側(cè)重介紹了利益集團(tuán)政黨、精英和社會(huì)思潮認(rèn)同、民意、媒體等因素。本章力圖通過此將歐洲政府問談判問題的研究放在一個(gè)棋盤中去考察，用馬克思主義的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)分析方法來全面的分析。文章的最后一部分列舉了歐洲一體化歷史上較有分量的幾個(gè)事件，以政府間談判為視角，用歷史的寫法試圖描繪出政府間談判在歐洲一體化基礎(chǔ)的作用和地位。抑或通過此介紹，使前文的闡述和分析能有一個(gè)更直觀的印象。歐盟半個(gè)多世紀(jì)來都在歷經(jīng)大大小小的激烈談判爭(zhēng)論，一次又一次地達(dá)成妥協(xié)能夠朝向共同的目標(biāo)不停地前進(jìn)。就像有人說的那樣，歐盟的談判爭(zhēng)論是爭(zhēng)而不惱，吵而不散，為了一個(gè)共同的大歐洲之夢(mèng)，妥協(xié)之中求發(fā)展。但需要引起注意的是，歐盟正式實(shí)行東擴(kuò)后，隨著新成員國(guó)的加入，入盟成員國(guó)的增加，談判對(duì)手也許會(huì)發(fā)生新的組合、形成新的結(jié)構(gòu)，過去認(rèn)為可以達(dá)成一致的事務(wù)，在新形勢(shì)下也許會(huì)產(chǎn)生預(yù)料未及的變數(shù)。從合作博弈的角度來分析，談判各方已經(jīng)就歐盟的未來發(fā)展框架達(dá)成一致，但在具體進(jìn)程實(shí)現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)上仍需討價(jià)還價(jià)談判，在趨同的框架下，各國(guó)如何能實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期互利互惠應(yīng)該是未來歐盟談判的基調(diào)。關(guān)鍵詞歐洲一體化政府間談判合作博弈妥協(xié)

簡(jiǎn)介：分類號(hào)F5908密級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)23634■碩士學(xué)位論文題目速遞逍董童縫蘊(yùn)的動(dòng)力扭制班窒二邀速堡亟洲遞蜜蘊(yùn)趔作者姓名盟整學(xué)科類別厶圭些墨提交論文日期蘭QQ盎生垂旦愆瓔舉、技會(huì)擎、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)旗熏蔻孛醫(yī)學(xué)理論等多夠萋事戇簧簽，建立了彩旗稔驅(qū)動(dòng)旅游溜辯卷雩亍為的三大黎繞，即先天心理系統(tǒng)、藤天心理系統(tǒng)和井部環(huán)轆系統(tǒng)；從一個(gè)較為新穎的角度重新劃分了影響旅游行為的諸多因素，并以此對(duì)旅游消費(fèi)者行為濺行Y深層次的挖掘和探討。2、觚騷炎黲理論模式上，對(duì)浚蠢鬻費(fèi)者釋麓磁突孛戇三類瑾論模遺淫瞧決蘩者行海摸式、慧感彝驗(yàn)瓣滾爨行舞模式、行為疲纛卷瀵費(fèi)廳受攘找徽了熬羚鞍繼鐓。將旅游游費(fèi)者辯誕避贛德必是氍其鴦爨燃耨往，又其有社念瓣它毫的“系統(tǒng)人”。作者認(rèn)為，旅游消費(fèi)糟行為的出現(xiàn)既不鼴絕對(duì)的理性決策過程下的行為，也非完全求融個(gè)體的情緒、情感體驗(yàn)或純粹的外界環(huán)境影響下的“刺激～反應(yīng)”行為，藤怒一萃孛在先天氣質(zhì)譙格懿潛在指導(dǎo)下，以露天理因素為撼渤龍，終賽繇凌燙麓激力翡囂秀驅(qū)動(dòng)。3、巍簿究方法上，注羹將矮淦蹬究藤實(shí)試舔究綮密結(jié)合筵采，繇農(nóng)瓣藏游消費(fèi)者行為渤力機(jī)制理淪的憨考與剖析，又有對(duì)敬洲米華游客的特側(cè)分搬，使文章更具有料學(xué)性和完整性。4、程Y零文始研究中，淀爨了將鏈學(xué)科的理論、概念用于對(duì)旅游行為的測(cè)橋孛，巧妙蟪將穩(wěn)篷學(xué)串“場(chǎng)”鶼疆念，心理學(xué)中“一孫壤翳”、“囂舞場(chǎng)”、“繇凌殛”等贛念援入藏游瀵費(fèi)蠹萼亍斃磁力撬翁熬理逾贛究中，麓予瑟器行麓發(fā)生瓣鶿力黲征，笄褥建了譙“心理璐”、“秭轆場(chǎng)”作用下靜游密購(gòu)買決策模整。5、本文譙實(shí)證部分的研究中，大量運(yùn)用了一警市場(chǎng)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，同時(shí)還注重同二手?jǐn)?shù)掇資料相結(jié)合，并譙數(shù)掇的處理上避免了簡(jiǎn)單地問卷基本信息加和統(tǒng)詩(shī)，試鬻縫含壤論硬究麩表瀑閼豢樓意孛挖掇秘獲凌毆潮游客蠹為漾篷懿薅簿瞧，夫餐袋掰了一些毫羧綾詩(shī)分瓣摟墼，蟄羧糞分耩、黠盔分輯簿。囂

簡(jiǎn)介：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)的中國(guó)特色的企業(yè)人本管理體系研究姓名王巖磊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師王淼20080524STUDIESONTHEPHIIOSOPHY’‘FOUNDEDCHINESECHARACTERISTICPEOPIE‘_’CENTEREDABSTRACTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMMANAGEMENTTHEORYDEVELOPMENTHASCOMETOANEWSTAGESINCETHETURNOFTHECENTURYESSENTIALLY，THESIGNIFICANCEOFTHEPEOPLEHASBEENTREMENDOUSLYCOMPREHENDED，ANDPEOPLEARECONSIDEREDTHEMOSTIMPORTANTRESOURCESANDTHEMOSTVALUABLEASSETSOFANENTERPRISETHEREFORE。PEOPLE’CENTEREDMANAGEMENTBECOMESTHEMANAGEMENTTHEORYANDMANAGEMENTPATTERNMOSTLYDISCUSSEDANDSTUDIEDBYVARIOUSDOMESTICANDFOREIGNENTERPRISESANDSCHOLARSNOWADAYSCHINAISASOCIALISTCOUNTRYINRAPIDDEVELOPMENT，AND’HARMONY’ISTHEGOALANDSUBJECTOFTHISDEVELOPMENTACCORDINGLY，THECHINESEMANAGEMENTSTYLEHASTOBECONSISTENTWITHTHECHARACTERISTICOFTHECHINESESOCIETYDEVELOPMENT，INORDERTOBEAPPLIEDTOTHECHINESEENTERPRISES，ANDTOCONTRIBUTETOANDASSISTINTHEIRADVANCEMENTANDGROWTHTHEGOALOFTHETHESISISTO，BYREFERENCINGTHEADVANCEDEASTERNANDWESTERNMANAGEMENTTHEORIESASTHEFOUNDATION，BYINHERITINGANDPROMOTINGTHEOUTSTANDINGCHINESEPHILOSOPHYCULTURALTHOUGHTSASTHEMEANS，CONSTRUCTTHECHINESECHARACTERISTICPEOPLECENTEREDMANAGEMENTSYSTEM，ACCELERATETHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESEMODERNMANAGEMENTTHEORIES，ANDULTIMATELYAPPLYTHESYSTEMTOENTERPRISEPRACTICE，THEREFOREREALIZETHEGOALOFMANAGEMENTTHEORYSTUDIESTHETHESISSTATEDTHEMODERNPEOPLECENTEREDMANAGEMENTCONCEPTSANDCHARACTERISTICS，OUTLINEDTHECURRENTSTATUSOFPEOPLECENTEREDMANAGEMENTPRACTICES，ANDEXPLAINEDTHETHEORETICALFOUNDATIONANDPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEOFCONSTRUCTINGCHINESECHARACTERISTICPEOPLECENTEREDMANAGEMENTSYSTEMINESSENCE，PEOPLECENTEREDMANAGEMENTSETSITSULTIMATEGOALTOPROMOTETHEPEOPLE’SINDIVIDUALFREEDOMANDCOMPREHENSIVEDEVELOPMENTTHECOREOFINDIVIDUALFREEDOMANDCOMPREHENSIVEDEVELOPMENTISTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINDIVIDUALPSYCHOLOGICALGOALSTRUCTUREANDTHECONSUMMATIONOFINDIVIDUALITYONTHEOTHERHAND，THEPHI10SOPHYFOUNDATIONOFCHINESECHARACTERISTICPEOPLECENTEREDMANAGEMENTISTHEDIVERSE，CONFUCIANISMBASED，ANCIENTCHINESEPHILOSOPHYSCHOOLSOFTHOUGHTTHEMANAGEMENTCONCEPTIONSPROMOTEDBYTHESESCHOOLSOFTHOUGHTISTHEORIGINATIONANDBASISOFTHECHINESEMODERNENTERPRISEMANAGEMENTTHEORIESTHECHINESECHARACTERISTICPEOPLECENTERED2

簡(jiǎn)介：Y103BLS蠶鉚式學(xué)高等學(xué)校教師碩士學(xué)位論文2008屆構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系的哲學(xué)考察THEPHILOSOPHICSTUDYOFCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEKEYVALUESYSTEMOFSOCIAIISM研究生姓名指導(dǎo)教師姓名專業(yè)名稱研究方向論文提交日期陳教莊友剛馬克思主義哲學(xué)道德哲學(xué)2008年10月構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系的哲學(xué)考察英文摘要THEPHILOSOPHICSTUDYOFCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEKEYVALUESVSTEM0LSOCLAILSM1N●●ABSTRACTTHEKEYV山ESYSTEMOFSOCIALISMISASCIENTIFICPROPOSITIONPUTF0刪礬ON舭SIXTLLSESSIONOF也ESIXTEENTLLCE蛐MCOMMITTEEOFMEPANYASAVALUEIDENTIFICATIONSYSTEME嘲BLISHEDINTLLESOCIALISTECONOMICFOU疵KION，ITI11VOLVESVARIOUSASPECTSOF吐1ESOCIALLIFE舔ECONOMY，POLITIC，CULTUREANDIDEACE婦船ALIZEDRENECTING仕屺ESSENTIALPROPERTROF廿1ESOCIALISTIDEOLOGY，Ⅱ1EKEYVALUESYSTEMOFSOCIALISM，也EGUIDINGPRINCIPLET0TLLESOCIALISTIDEOLO西CAL鋤DMORALCONS協(xié)JCTION，IS也EMORALFORCEOF1EADINGPEOPLEWO姚GLLARDFORNLEPROSPERITY肌DSPIRITUALTIEOFHANILONYAILDU11I戧MOD鋤CHI越ISIILTLLEKEYP嘶ODOFSH呻SOCIAL仃ANSFONNATIONTK訛NSFOMATION，NOTONLYTHEONEOFECONOM品CCRTAJ越Y(jié)、析N“TIATETHECHAI培ESOFTHEVARIOUS弱PECTSOFSOCIE夠W1LILE0N婦1EVAHLELEVEL，IT謝NPRCSENTS甜ESOFSIN謝011SANDPROBLEMS嬲VALUEPLURALISM，VALUEC0NFLICT觚DMEPOSITIONOF也ELEADINGVAL仳NOTEVENBEENCON丘肋CDTHEINDIVIDLLALINASOCIE鑼DOT11ECHOICEOFV酊UEEVERYDAY，也ESECHOICESARERELATEDT0TLLESI蛔ECT’SQLIALIT，OFLIFC觚DTLLEF0衄ATIONOFVALUES，EWMRELATEDTOTHES訕I(yè)LI鑼觚DDEVELOPMENTOF恤WHOLESOCI啊NEREFORE，STAND啦IILTLLISSPECIALHISTORICALP耐OD，TBJSPAPERST￡INS謝TLLSOMEOF也EM【LDAMENTALC0NC印TSSUCHASVALUECONCEPT，VALUESYSTEM，∞CIALISMCOREVALUESYSTEM鋤DT11ELIKE，ANDT11嘴A船LYZCSTHEINLPORT鋤CE0FC蛐CTION0FSOCI“SMCO他V羽UESYSTEM柚D也E向NCTIONOF也ECONCENLIILGVALUESONTHISBASIS，也EAUMORM恤R鋤ATOMIZESITSREALISTICBASIS鋤DCLLLTEMSITUATIONA11DEXPOUNDS也EP咖CIPAJS觚DMETLLODSCONC鋤INGTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTLLEVALUESYSTEM嬲、ⅣE11KEYWORDSVALUES，THEKEYVALUESYSTEMOFSOCIALISM，REALISTICB嬲IS，CU玎ENTSITLLA_TIONⅡWNTTENBYCHENM她SUPEIVISEDBYZHUANGY0UGANG

簡(jiǎn)介：中國(guó)石油大學(xué)（華東）碩士學(xué)位論文當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化一體化發(fā)展的哲學(xué)意蘊(yùn)姓名燕玉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師紀(jì)光欣20080401PHILOSOPHICALIMPLICATIONSONINTEGRATEDDEVELOPMENTOFCONTEMPORARYECONOMYANDCULTUREYAHYUMARXISMPHILOSOPHYDIRECTEDBYPROFJIGUANGXINABSTRACTWHILETHEDAWNOFKNOWLEDGEECONOMYTHENEWTENDENCYINDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYANDCULTUREISBECOMINGMOREANDMOREEVIDENTITISSTANDFORTHENEWRELATIONSHIPBETWEENCULTUREANDECONOMYANDTHEORGANICUNITYOFECONOMICALCULTURE，THESCIENTIFICANDTECHNICALCONTENT，THEECONOMICFUNCTIONOFCULTURETHEMAINCONTENTSIS“ECONOMICALCULTURE’’SUCHASBRANDPLANNING，PUBLICRELMIONSSTRATEGYORMAINLYPRESENTEDOF“CULTURALECONOMY’’SUCHASCULTUREINDUSTRYKNOWLEDGEANDINFORMATIONINDUSTRY，EDUCMIONINDUSTRYETCATTHESAMETIME，ANEWECONOMICFORM“CULTURALECONOMY’’EMERGESASTIMEREQUIRESAFTERTHEAGRICULTURALECONOMYANDTHEINDUSTRIALECONOMYDEVELOPEDTHISMAKESTHECULTURALINDUSTRYDEVELOPSINAHIGHSPEEDINADDITION，CULTUREHASALSOBECOMETHEGREATPOWERINPUSHINGTHEINCREASEOFNATIONALECONOMYANDTHEMODEMSOCIALPRODUCTIVITYCULTUREITSELFBECOMESAPOWER，THECULTUREPRODUCTIVITYTHISPAPERANALYZESTHECULTURE’SHISTORICALTRANSMUTATIONINECONOMYDEVELOPMENTFROMTHEHISTORICALANGLE，PRESENTSTHEFUNCTIONOFCULTUREINDIFFERENTSOCIALDEVELOPMENTSTAGESTHATISTOTEMADORINGINPRIMITIVESOCIETYTHEMORALCONCEPTANDVALUESINA鰣CULTURALSOCIETYTHESCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYININDUSTRIALSOCIETYINCLUDINGALLROUNDPOPULARIZATIONOFCULTUREINTHISKNOWLEDGESOCIETYANDPOINTSOUTTHENEWTENDENCYINDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYANDCULTUREITINTENDSTOELABORATETHISISSUEFROMTWOASPECTSECONOMICALCULTUREANDCULTURALECONOMYANALYSESTHEEFFECTOFDEVELOPINGINECONOMYANDCULTUREFROMTHEPHILOSOPHICALPOINTITHII出THISNEWTENDENCYIMPLIESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALPRODUCTIVEFORCES，THEINNOVATIONINSOCIALDEVELOPMENTMODELS，THENEWWAYINTHECULTURALDEVELOPMENTANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFHUMAN’SPRACTICEPROCESSKEYWORDSCULTURE，ECONOMICALCULTURE，CULTURALECONOMYCULTURALINDUSTRY11

簡(jiǎn)介：山東大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文歐洲一體化背景下的當(dāng)代西歐民族主義研究姓名翟金秀申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)國(guó)際政治指導(dǎo)教師郇慶治20080330山東大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文本文的整體構(gòu)思和邏輯思路如下鑒于現(xiàn)代民族與民族國(guó)家之間存在著的密切聯(lián)系，一個(gè)合乎邏輯的假設(shè)是，如果民族國(guó)家的職能與形態(tài)發(fā)生改變的話，那么民族主義的內(nèi)涵與形式也必然會(huì)發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化；而由于20世紀(jì)50年代初以來的歐洲一體化進(jìn)程正在劇烈地弱化著作為其成員國(guó)的西歐民族國(guó)家的眾多經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)甚至政治管理職能，所以；我們可以假定，當(dāng)代西歐國(guó)家民族主義的內(nèi)容及其表現(xiàn)形式理應(yīng)發(fā)生一些質(zhì)的變化，即筆者在本文中提出與論證的“后民族主義“。因而，本文將致力于回答以下三個(gè)方面的問題一是證實(shí)當(dāng)代西歐民族主義演變與歐洲一體化背景的事實(shí)性關(guān)聯(lián)，也就是說，準(zhǔn)確描述當(dāng)代西歐國(guó)家民族主義在一個(gè)一體化時(shí)代所發(fā)生的巨大變化；二是歐洲一體化進(jìn)程的確是這種變化的主要或重要影響因素，以及歐洲一體化如何導(dǎo)致了這些變化；三是如何從理論上闡釋歐洲一體化這一客觀歷史進(jìn)程與形成中的搿后民族國(guó)家一和“后民族主義”之間的關(guān)系，從而對(duì)西歐民族主義的時(shí)代特征做出合理的說明。一相應(yīng)地，本文分為五個(gè)組成部分，以及導(dǎo)言和結(jié)語(yǔ)。導(dǎo)論闡明了本文研究的主題即歐洲一體化背景下的當(dāng)代西歐民族主義，具體分析了這一議題的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、本文所采用的研究方法，論文的整體思路與結(jié)構(gòu)安排等。第一章闡釋了本文的研究對(duì)象以及相關(guān)的核心概念，從民族與國(guó)家等基本概念的界定入手逐步擴(kuò)展到歐洲一體化背景下的后民族主義概念，并把這一概念作為對(duì)歐洲一體化背景下當(dāng)代西歐民族主義新動(dòng)向的理論概括。它的基本含義是，西歐國(guó)家在歐洲一體化的背景下正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)“后民族國(guó)家時(shí)代一，民族國(guó)家內(nèi)部的準(zhǔn)類民族群體往往通過溫和的方式手段和務(wù)實(shí)的態(tài)度來實(shí)現(xiàn)其地方性利益要求，民族國(guó)家間國(guó)際關(guān)系上往往體現(xiàn)為更加理性與調(diào)和的民族主義政治訴求，而在超國(guó)家層面上更多表現(xiàn)出多重文化認(rèn)同的特征第二章描述了西歐主要國(guó)家當(dāng)代民族主義的具體類型以及在歐洲一體化背景下所表現(xiàn)出的弱化趨勢(shì)。通過對(duì)“邊緣民族對(duì)主體民族的政治訴求一、“西歐民族國(guó)家主體民族之間的關(guān)系氣“同一民族國(guó)家內(nèi)部的民族主義表現(xiàn)“、“主體民族針對(duì)邊緣民族的民族主義一和搿極端民族分裂主義一等方面的分析，證實(shí)了當(dāng)代西歐民族主義確實(shí)經(jīng)歷著一種從傳統(tǒng)民族主義向“后民族主義一的演變。第三章分析了歐洲一體化進(jìn)程如何改變了民族與國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系，或者說如何促成了后民族主義的出現(xiàn)與發(fā)展。概括地說，歐洲聯(lián)盟機(jī)構(gòu)框架導(dǎo)致的民族國(guó)家權(quán)力上移和2

簡(jiǎn)介：蘇州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代西方經(jīng)濟(jì)哲學(xué)多元論的依據(jù)和問題對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論多元性的哲學(xué)考察姓名林振興申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)外國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師狄仁昆20080401現(xiàn)代西方經(jīng)濟(jì)哲學(xué)多元論的依據(jù)和問題對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論多元性的哲學(xué)考察英文摘要FOUNDATIONANDPROBLEMOFPLURALISMINMODERNOCCIDENTPHILOSOPHYOFECONOMICSPHNOSOPHYINVESTIGATIONFORPLURAUSMOFECONOMICSTHEORYABSTRACT功EPLURALISMINPHNOS叩HYOFECONONLICSHASBEENAHOTPOINTIILINOD鋤OCCIDENTPHILOSOPHYOFECONOLLLICS，BUTINFLUENCEDBYPLURALISMINPOSTMOD鋤ISMPLLILOSOPHYOFSCIENCE鋤DM觚Y0TLLERDIFF鋤TECON0IILICSTLLEORIES，廿LEECONONLICSTHEORETICALPLLLRALISMSTIU仃0UBLEINA唱UM即TS鋤DS咖ENTSHORTAGEDOESDIVERSITY、I恤CHREALLYE【ISTINCCONOLNICSRENECTINTLLEM劬OD∞LOGOSWHATDOESTLLCDIVERS塒INE觚WHC廿LERITC鋤BENLEFJ孤NDATIONOFPLURANSMST鋤DPOINT，NLROU曲PHNOSOPHYAILALYZEDFOR‰U(xiǎn)S”細(xì)’OPR0黟AMS”ARGUINGINECONOMICS，TILEANICLEFOUNDTLLATIILDEEDHAVEPLURAHSMFBMILLECONOMICSTLLE0夠AND廿1E鋤髓RENCESBE附EENPLURALISMF0皿鋤DN刪SCI鋤CCME0巧ARCCOMEFROMECONOMICEXP嘶ENCC，CONLPLICATION鋤DPAITICULAIITY0FTLLERELATIONSLLIPBET、L，E吼EXP瞳鋤CE趾DT11EOⅨALSOS仰CN鵬CH嬲LCTEROFNLETLLEORYASTLLE枷CLEOPIILION，DIVEFSITYOFMEORYCANNOTBE廿LEFOUNDATIONOFPLLILOS叩HYPL眥ALISM，MAYBEITIS廿LEHUMAILMATTERLOGOSWHATHASF缸ET0ⅡLEPHEN刪APPE郴PL麟ILISMCHAMCTERIN喇STFOMKEYWDRDS，11LEORETICALPLURALISM；PH嘲ISNL；MA掀L090S；EXISTFOMⅡW五TTENBYLINZLL脅XINGSUPEN晤SEDBYPROFDIRENKUN

簡(jiǎn)介：分類號(hào)UDC論文題目1012630504020密級(jí)一編號(hào)研究生富岳華指導(dǎo)教師袁海軍副教授學(xué)院哲學(xué)學(xué)院專業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)研究方向生態(tài)與社會(huì)2008年6月THERESEARCHOFTHEPRODUCTIVEFORCESINTHEVISION0FECOLOGYABSTRACTINTHEMARXISTDOCTRINE，THECONCEPTOFPRODUCTIVITYISAVERYIMPORTANTCONCEPTFORALONGTIMECHINA’STHEORETICALCIRCLESOFTHEMARXISTIDEOLOGICALUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEPRODUCTIVEFORCESISAGREATMISTAKE，THEMISTAKEISEQUIVALENTTHEPRODUCTIVITYOFTHEGENERALHISTORICALMATERIALISMTOTHESPECIALOFSOCIALPRODUCTIVEFORCESTHISONESIDEDUNDERSTANDINGWHICHCHARACTERISTICISTHECONQUESTANDTRANSFORMATIONOFNATUREINTENSIFIEDTHEHUMANANDTHENATURERELATIONSWORSENINGINTHEPRACTICEANDPULLEDOUTTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTVIEWWORLDOUTLOOKFOUNDATIONINTHEGUIDINGIDEOLOGYINRECENTYEARS，THEEXPANDCONCEPTOFPRODUCTIVEFORCESCREATEDTHEIDEOLOGYCONFUSION，ANDTHECONFUSIONENABLEDTHEPEOPLETOMATCHTHEPRODUCTIVEFORCES’’WITHITSACCURATESIGNIFICANCETHEDEVELOPINGPROCESSOFPRODUCTIVEFORCES，INTHEESSENCE，ITISTHERESULTWHICHPERSONMUTUALLYAFFECTSWITHNATURAL，THUSTHEPRODUCTIVEFORCESBASICCONCEPTSHOULDINVOLVETHEPERSONANDTHENATURERELATIONSESSENTIALQUESTION，ITSCONSTITUTIONIMPORTANTDOCUMENTSHOULDPRESENTECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTFACTORTHEPROMINENTPRODUCTIVEFORCESECOLOGYCONNOTATIONANDTHEREALIZATIONTHEPRODUCTIVEFORCESECOLOGYAREINEVITABLYCHOICESOFOURCOUNTRYFORSOLVINGTHEECOLOGYCRISISANDTHEECOLOGYCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTION。2