簡介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文投資方在大型工程建設(shè)中的全過程造價管理研究姓名趙必鎖申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)項目管理指導(dǎo)教師司春林20070520摘要工程造價的高低，直接反映著投資效益的好壞，充分體現(xiàn)了建設(shè)項目的工作質(zhì)量和管理水平。在工程建設(shè)中，只有把造價管理工作作為一項核心工作，才能真正降低工程造價，提高經(jīng)濟效益。改革開放以來，隨著計劃經(jīng)濟向市場經(jīng)濟的全面轉(zhuǎn)變，我國的建設(shè)工程造價管理也從“基于定額的傳統(tǒng)造價管理模式”向現(xiàn)代的管理模式進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)換。特別是20世紀(jì)80年代以來，在建設(shè)工程造價管理領(lǐng)域中出現(xiàn)了由我國造價管理學(xué)界提出的建設(shè)工程項目“全過程造價管理”WHOLEPROCESSCOSTMANAGEMENT，簡稱WPCM的理論與方法。全過程造價管理強調(diào)建設(shè)工程項目是一個過程，建設(shè)工程造價的確定與控制也是一個過程，人們在工程建設(shè)全過程中都需要開展造價管理工程，且該項工作必須有工程項目各利益主體的全過程參與。本文將本著投資方的立場上，以建設(shè)工程從決策、設(shè)計、招標(biāo)投標(biāo)、項目實施至項目驗收交付這樣一個過程為主線，圍繞著建設(shè)程序，全面系統(tǒng)地介紹了工程項目全過程造價管理與控制的方法，突出建設(shè)工程全過程造價管理這個核心，與傳統(tǒng)模式相比，強調(diào)了建設(shè)工程造價管理的動態(tài)發(fā)展，將過去對工程造價簡單的“事后控制”、“分段控制”轉(zhuǎn)化為“事前控制”、“全過程控制”，抓住了工程造價管理的源頭及主動權(quán)。并在研究國內(nèi)外大型工程建設(shè)的有關(guān)造價管理的資料后，以作者自身參與中船長興造船基地建設(shè)管理的經(jīng)驗和體會，力圖從國內(nèi)外造價管理現(xiàn)狀及其分析、項目全過程造價管理等方面入手，探索出一套適合我們國情的造價管理有效管理方法，為我國大型工業(yè)基地建設(shè)造價全方位管理提供理論及實際指導(dǎo)。關(guān)鍵詞投資方全過程造價管理控制管理竣工驗收合同管理中圖分類號F283

簡介：西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文市政工程前期造價管理理論與方法姓名王彬申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)市政工程指導(dǎo)教師陳春光20050401西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第1I頁ABSTRACTWITHTHEFLYINGDEVELOPMENTOFTHENATIONAECONOMYTHEURBANIZATJONPROCESSOFOURCOUNTRYBECOMESINCREASINGIYFASTA111EVELGOVERNMENTSTHREWINAGREATDEALOFMANPOWER，MATERIALRESOURCESANDFINANCIALPOWERSTOCARRYONTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHECITYINFRASTRUETURESUCHASTHEMUNICIPAWORKSETC1LOWEVER，COMPAREDWITHTHEHUGENEEDOFFUNDS，THEDEVOTIONOFTHEFUNDSONTHEMUNICIPALWORKSISVERYLIMITEDANDLACKINGTHESHORTAGEOFFUNDSHASBECOMETHEHOTTLENECKTHATCONFINESCONSTRUCTIONANDDEVELOPMENTOFCITJESTHEREFORE，ITISTHEFOCUSTHATPEOPLEPAYATTENTIONTOTHATHOWECONOMIZEFUNDSANDREISEEFFECTOFTHEINVESTMENTOFTHEFUNDSITIGASOANALLIMPORTANTRESEARCHTOPICINTHEENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTIONREALMAGAINSTTHEPRESENTCONDITIONTHATPEOPLENEGLECTSTHEMANAGEMENTOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTINTHEDESIGNSTAGEOFTHEPROJECTS，THETHESISANALYSESANDSTUDIESTHETHEORIESANDTHEMETHODSOFTHECOSTCONTROLINTHEEARLIERSTAGEFROMTHEENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATEANDTHEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTR01THEENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATEISTHEPREMISEOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTR01THETHESISISESTABLISHEDINTHEMUNICIPALENGINEERINGONTHEBASISOFANALYZINGCOMPREHENSIVELYCHARACTERISTICOFTHEMUNICIPALDRAINAGEENGINEERING，THEAUTHORBUIIDSTHEINDEXSYSTEMANDESTIMATINGMODELOFTHEMUNICIPALDRAINAGEENGINEERINGBASEDONTHEBPNEURALNETWORK，ANDDESIGNSTHEA1GORITHMROUTINEBASEDONTHENEURALNETWORKTOOLBOXOFMATLABTHEN，THEAUTHORUSESTHEMODELTOTRAIRLANDEMULATETHESPECIMENTHERESULTINDJCATESTHENEURALNETWORKMODELISOFBETTERCAPABILITYOFGENERALIZATJONITCANACCURATELYESTIMATETHEENGINEERINGCOSTTHEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROLISTHECOREOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTMANAGEMENT，ANDITPJERCESTHROUGHINTHEWHOLEPROCESSOFTHEENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTJORWHILEATDESIGNSTAGEISTHEEMPHASESTHETHESJSANALVSESANDSTUDIESTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHECOSTCONTRO

簡介：東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文業(yè)主在工程項目開工前各階段造價控制的研究姓名沈曉建申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導(dǎo)教師張建坤邱南20061201東南大學(xué)頊?zhǔn)繉W(xué)位論文THESTUDYOFOWNER7SCONSTRUCTIONCOSTCONTROLATEACHSTAGEBEFORETHEPROJECTGOESINTOBUILDINGABSTRACTMODERNCONSTMETONPROJOCTISBEINGD“ELOPEDINMAXIMIZATIONCOMPLICATEDDIRECTIONHOWTOCONTROLTHEPMJCCTFABRICATIONCOSTOFEACHPROJECTWELLUSINGTHECONS仃UETONFUNDRATIONALLYITISANIMPORTANTSU研OCTINFLONTOFOWNERTORAISEBENEFITOFINVESTMENLMOSTOWNERSINOURCOUNTRYSTILLRELYMAINLYONTHEFACTTHATFABRICATIONCOSTATSTAGEOFPROJECTIMPLEMENTATIONISCONTROLLEDTOTHERESEARCHTHATTHEPROJECTFABRICATIONCOSTCONTROLATPRESENTINCLUDINGDECISION，DESIGN，CALLFORBIDININSIDEEVERYSTAGEFABRICATIONCOSTISITHAVESYSTEM，SUITABLEMETHODTOCONTMLINFLOUTOFGOINGINTOOPERATIONCORRECTLYINVIEWOFTHISEACHTHEFABRICATIONCOSTOFSTAGEISCONTROLLEDFORTHERESEARCHOBJMBEFORETHISTHESISGOESINTOOPERATIONWITHTHEPROJECTINANALYSESOFOURCOUNTRYOWNEREVERYSTAGEFABRICATIONCOSTEXISTINGPROBLEMOFMANAGINGINFRONTOFNOTGOINGINTOOPERATIONATPRESENTINANALLROUNDWAYTHEANOETHATSTAGEOFMAKINGPOLICY，DESIGNING，CALLINGFORBIDFROMTHEPROJECTCTGCONTROLSTHEFABRICATIONCOSTSETOUTFOUNDOUTANDWENTINTOOPERATIONTHEMAINFACTORTHATINFLUENCEDTHEFABRICATIONCOSTOFTHEPROJECTATLASTSTAGEANDMADETHELN帕3SEREOFSOLVINGTHEPROBLEMTHISTHESISADOPTSTHEMETHODTHATTHETHEORYCOMBINESWITHPRACTICEWHILEAPPLYINGTHEUTILITYTHEORYPRINCIPLEANDMCQHODOFTHEVALUEPROJECTTOTHEANALYSISTHATTHEPROJECTFABRICATIONCOSTCONTROLANDMAKINGPOLICYHAVESETILPSIMPLEANDCONVENIENTANDEFFECTIVEPRACTICALMODELANDCOMBINETHEPROJMINSTANCE，EACHTHOUGHTANDMETHODTHATTHEFABRICATIONCOSTOFTHEPROJECTCONTROLSOFSTAGEBEFOREHAVEPUTFORWARDANDGONEINTOOPERATIONHAVEOFFEREDTHEPERFECTTHEORETICALFO岫TIONFORTHEWORKTHATTHEOWNERWILLIMPROVEPROJECTCONSTRUETONCOSTMANAGEMENTFURTHERINTHEFUTUREKEYWORDOWNERRAIMTHEFALXIEATIOACOSTCOUO峨UEITYTKOYVALUEGOIMⅡ

簡介：西北工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的高校建筑工程造價預(yù)測系統(tǒng)的研究與應(yīng)用姓名胡秦申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)工程指導(dǎo)教師吳子燕20060301兩北T業(yè)人學(xué)壩{’學(xué)位論義ABSTRACTABSTRACTTHEEARLYSTAGEOFTHEPROJECT,INWHICHTHECONSTRUCTIONINVESTMENTESTIMATIONOFFEASIBILITYSTUDYISTHEBASISOFTHEDECISIONMAKINGANDCONSⅡUCTIONCOSTCONTROLFORTHEPROJECT,ORENERECTSTHEMOSTINFLUENCESONTHEINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTITISSORELYURGENTTODEVELOPANEFFICIENTANDAPPLICABLEMETHODOFCOSTESTIMATIONFORCONSTRUCTIONCOSTINTHEAECINDUSTRY,THEARTIFICIALNEURALNETWORKSANNCARRIESONTHESIMULATIONTOTHEBASICCHARACTERISTICOFTHEHUMANBRAINORTHENATURALNERVENETWORK,HASTHEVERYSTRONGSTUDY,THEASSOCIATION,FAULTTOLERANT,AUTO。ADAPTED,FROMTHEORGANIZATIONANDTHEANTIJAMMINGABILITY．ITSPOWERFULFUNCTIONSPROVIDETHEPOTENTIALSTOESTIMATETHECOSTOFTHEARCHITECTURALDESIGNSEFFICIENTLYANDACCURATELYWHILETAKINGSEVERALFACTORSINTOACCOUNTCONVENIENTLY．BASEDONATHOROUGHSTUDYONTHECONVENTIONALFORECASTMETHODSOFCASTFORECASTFORARCHITECTURALPLAN，THECONTRIBUTINGFACTORSTOTHECOSTOFARCHITECTURALPLANWEREANALYZEDSYSTEMATICALLY．INVIEWOF．SEVERALCASESFROMTHEUNIVERSITIESINXI’AN，THEENGINEERINGCLASSIFICATIONCOLLECTSOFARCHITECTURALDESIGNS，THETRAININGREGULATIONSANDTHESTUDYMODELHAVEBEENDETERMINEDRESPECTIVELY．FINALLY,THISPAPERADDRESSESTHECHALLENGEOFIMPLEMENTINGTHECOSTFORECASTFORTHEARCHITECTURALDESIGNSBASEDONSEVERALDIFFERENTNERVENETWORKMODELSTOEVENTUALLYREALIZETHESEALGORITHMSAFTERACOMPAREAMONGTHEMBASEDONTHETHEORYOFARTIFICIAL．NEURALNETWORKS，ASYSTEMOFCOSTESTIMATIONFORARCHITECTURALDESIGNSINCOLLEGESWASDEVELOPEDINTHISPAPER，THECONCRETEWORKINCLUDES1．DETERMINEDTHECONFIGURATIONSANDCONTRIBUTINGFACTORSOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTBASEDONTHECONVENTIONALMETHODSFORCOSTESTIMATIONOFARCHITECTURALPLANS,THECONFIGURATIONSANDCONTRIBUTINGFACTORSOFENGINEERINGCOSTWERESTUDIEDINTHISPAPER．SEVERALFACTORSAFFECTINGTHEENGINEERINGCOST,ESPECIALLYTHEFEATURESOFTHEENGINEERINGSTRUCTUREANDTHEMAINSUB‘ENGINEERING,WEREFIGUREDOUTTOSERVEASINPUTVARIABLESOFNEURALNETWORKFORAPPLICATION．2STUDIEDSEVERALNERVENETWORKMODELANDTHEIRAPPLICATIONCASEOFENGINEERINGCOSTFORECASTFORMUNIVERSITIESAFTERATHOROUGHRESEARCHONSEVERALMODELSSUCHASREVERSEDISSEMINATIONBPNETWORKANDRADIALDIRECTIONPRIMARYFUNCTIONRBF，THEAPPROACHINGFUNCTIONOFTHELI

簡介：東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文供電企業(yè)工程項目造價管理及業(yè)績考核研究姓名夏雪松申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)工業(yè)工程指導(dǎo)教師武忠李曉鳳20070511STUDYONTHECOSTMANAGEMENTANDACHIEVEMENTINSPECTINPOWERSUPPLYENTERPRISEPROJECTGRADUATEXIAXUESONGSUPERVISORWUZHONGSOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYABSTRACTREFERRINGTOTHEIDEAOF‘TOTALCOSTMANAGEMENT’ANDCOMBININGTOTHECURRENTSTATUSOFNATIONALELECTRICPOWERENGINEERINGCOSTMANAGEMENT，THEPURPOSEOFTHISTHESISISTOOFFERTHERELATIVEREFERENCESFORHELPINGPOWERSUPPLYCORPORATIONSTOBUILDASERIESOFCOSTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMANDOPERATIONPROCESSFIRSTLYAPROFESSIONALPROJECTMANAGEMENTMODELWASDESIGNEDTHENATIONALPOWERSUPPLYCORPORATIONSBUILTTHEPROJECTMANAGEMENTENTERPRISETHEMSELVESTOMANIPULATEALLTHEPROJECTSSECONDLYTHEAUTHORESTABLISHEDACOSTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMBASED011THEEXECUTIONOFBUDGETARYESTIMATEANDHECAMEOUTAMETHODOFOUTSTANDINGACHIEVEMENTEVALUATIONBYPOINTINGOUT“REGARDINGTHEEXECUTIONOFBUDGETARYESTIMATEASTHETARGETVALUEREGARDINGTHEDESIGNOFBUDGETARYESTIMATE雒THETERMINALVALUE”THIRDLYTHEAUTHORINTRODUCEDTHESECONDMIDDLEVARIABLEOV，ACCORDINGTOTHESHORTAGEOFEAMEDVALUEMANAGEMENTTHEREBYOVCOULDDIRECTLYREPORTTHETECHNICALLEVELANDTHEMARKETPRICESWHICHAFFECTTHECOSTOFTHEPROJEETSFINALLYBYAPPLYINGANIMPROVEDMETHODOFEARNEDVALUEMANAGEMENTTOTHEDIFFERENTCASES，THEAUTHORPROCESSEDTHECOSTANALYSISANDOUTSTANDINGACHIEVEMENTEVALUATIONKEYWORDSPOWERSUPPLYCOMPANYPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTEARNEDVALUEMANAGEMENTEXECUTIONESTIMATEOUTSTANDINGACHIEVEMENTEVALUATIONII

簡介：山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文山東瑞華工程造價咨詢有限公司競爭戰(zhàn)略研究姓名黃璐申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師楊蕙馨20070326山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要工程造價咨詢業(yè)是剛剛興起的行業(yè)，是隨著基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)投資管理體制的改革、投資多元化的發(fā)展應(yīng)運而生的，其主體是工程造價咨詢企業(yè)。工程造價咨詢企業(yè)是經(jīng)濟鑒證類社會中介組織，只要取得‘工程造價咨詢單位資質(zhì)證書，就可以在資質(zhì)證書核定的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行執(zhí)業(yè)。近年來，我國工程造價咨詢業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，在服務(wù)于社會主義建設(shè)、維護(hù)正常經(jīng)濟秩序、促進(jìn)政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變方面發(fā)揮了積極的作用。隨著我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和投資體制改革的深化，工程造價咨詢業(yè)作為與之相配套的市場服務(wù)體系的組成部分，有著廣闊的發(fā)展前景。論文從此背景出發(fā)，分析了山東瑞華工程造價咨詢有限公司以下簡稱山東瑞華的競爭戰(zhàn)略，以邁克爾波特的競爭戰(zhàn)略理論為指導(dǎo)，采用PEST分析、五力分析和SWOT分析方法，得出了山東瑞華的競爭戰(zhàn)略，即集中化競爭戰(zhàn)略，并提出了實施集中化競爭戰(zhàn)略的保障措施。山東瑞華是一家處于發(fā)展期的新企業(yè)，主要在山東地區(qū)經(jīng)營，具有建設(shè)部頒發(fā)的甲級工程造價咨詢資質(zhì)。通過分析論文認(rèn)為山東瑞華具有本土化、管理、技術(shù)等優(yōu)勢，又具有競爭對手所不具備的客戶資源，因此應(yīng)采取集中化競爭戰(zhàn)略，以揚長避短，發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢，實現(xiàn)在山東地區(qū)做強做大的目標(biāo)。山東瑞華的集中化競爭戰(zhàn)略一是將目標(biāo)市場鎖定在政府投資和大中型企業(yè)項目，在這個范圍內(nèi)有效地實施集中化競爭戰(zhàn)略；二是將公司所提供的服務(wù)項目主要定位于結(jié)算審計和跟蹤審計；三是山東瑞華堅持按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收取項目服務(wù)費，提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量，實施“以質(zhì)取勝”。為了保證集中化競爭戰(zhàn)略的順利實施，山東瑞華的具體保障措施包括建立以客戶為中心的企業(yè)管理模式；加強咨詢項目的人才儲備；樹立“質(zhì)量一文化一品牌”三位一體的企業(yè)形象；尋求戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟；實現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢互補；運用信息技術(shù)提高服務(wù)能力；關(guān)注政策傾向，及時進(jìn)行服務(wù)項目調(diào)整。本文通過系統(tǒng)分析山東地區(qū)工程造價咨詢業(yè)面L晦的環(huán)境以及對山東瑞華的資源、能力進(jìn)行客觀分析，探討了山東瑞華應(yīng)采取的競爭戰(zhàn)略，對其他工程造價咨詢企業(yè)參與市場競爭也具有一定的借鑒意義。關(guān)鍵詞工程造價咨詢；競爭戰(zhàn)略；集中化

簡介：西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文市政工程造價估算方法的研究姓名羊英姿申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)市政工程指導(dǎo)教師麥繼婷20061101西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第1I頁ABSTRACTFOLLOWINGTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHENATIONALECONOMYTHEURBANIZATIONPROCESSOFOURCOUNTRYACCELERATESUNCCASINGLVANDTHESCALEOFTHECONTMCLIONOFURBANBASICFACILITIESHASBEENENLARGEDCORRESPONDINGLYALARGEAMOUNTOFFUNDISTHROWNINTOTHEEONTRUCTIONOFMUNICIPALENGINEERING，THUSTHEESTIMATIONANDCONTROLLINGOFTHENUNICIPALENGINEERINGCOSTBECOMETHEFOCUSOFTHERELAVANTDEPARTMENTANDPERSONNELTLLLEENGL僦FINGCOSTESTIMATIONISTHEPREMISEOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROL，ALSOTHEFOUNDATIONOFFEASIBILITYINVESTIGATIONONEN西NEERINGPROJECTSANDTHEBASISFORTENDERPRICETHEREFORETHEENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATIONHASTAMEDINTOAFASTIMPORTANTPROBLEMTOBESLOVEDFORALLENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTIOMAIN的UGLLTHEREAGEMANYMETHODSTOBEUSEDFORENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATION，THEMETHODSAPPLIEDTOMUNICIPALENGINEERINGARELIMITEDONSOMETRADITIONALONES，SUCHASTHETIMESEQUENCEMETHOD，THECAUSEANDEFFECTANALYSISMETHOD，THEREGRESSIONMETHOD，ETC如ALLTHESEMETHODSTHEREEXISTSOMESHORTCOMINGSUNAVOIDABLYANDTHELOWACCURACYISTHEWORSTOFA11FORTHESAKEOFSOLVINGTHEPROBLEMBYANEWWAYTHEAUTHORADOPTEDTHREENONTRADITIONALMETHODSNAMEDGRAYTHEORYMETHODFUZZYMATHEMATICSMETHODANDRBFNEURALNETWORKMETHODONTHEBASISOFTHEWORKDONEINORDERTOSAVECOMPUTINGTIMEANEW‘GRAYNEURALNETWORKMODEL’WASPUTFORWARDINACCORDANCEWITHTHEWORKATTHEFEASIBILITYRESEARCHSTAGEOFMUNICIPALPROJECTS，THECAGINEERINGCHARACTERISTICSOFMUNICIPALDRAINAGEANDPAVEMENTPROJECTSWEREANALYZEDQUALITATIVELYANDQUANTITATIVELYTHEMAINFACTORSTHATAFFECTTHEENGINEERINGCOSTWEREAFCIRMEDCOMPARISONAMONGTHEFOURMODELSMENTIONEDABOVESHOWSTHATTHERBFNEURALNETWORKMODELANDTHEGRAYNEURALNETWORKMODELAREBETTERTHANTHERESTONESKEYWORDSMUNICIPALENGINEERING；COSTESTIMATE；GRAYTHEORY；FUZZYMATHEMATIC；NEURALNETWORK

簡介：重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程量清單計價模式在工程造價管理中的應(yīng)用研究姓名黃瑋申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師陳迅20060501重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要IIABSTRACTDUETOUSETHEBILLOFQUANTITIESINBIDDINGWKEFFECTIVELYCONTINUOUSLYINCREASETHEENGINEERINGCOSTMANAGEMENTLEVELTHISARTICLEISBASEDONDEVELOPERAIMTOTHEMAINPROBLEMSTHATOCCURREDIN“ARCHITECTURALENGINEERINGSTARDMETHODOFMEASUREMENTOFUSINGBILLOFQUANTITIES”FOLLOWEDTHETHEETICALANALYSISTHEINSPECTIONSTATUSTHEPRACTICEEXAMINATIONMENTALITYHASBEENCONDUCTINGTHERESEARCHFIRSTWEUSEOFMICROECONOMICSRELATEDKNOWLEDGEDISCUSSEDTHERATIONALITYEFFECTIVENESSTHATBYTAKINGREASONABLEMINIMUMTENDERPRICEBIDDINGPRINCIPLESWITHTHECRESPONDINGAMOUNTFTHELOWESTTENDERPRICEACCEPTEDAPPROACHTOMAKETHENECESSARYTHEETICALGROUNDWKFTHENEXTRESEARCHSECONDWEINTEGRATEDUSEPROBABILITYOFSTATISTICALMETHODSPLANAPPRAISALTECHNOLOGYFUZZYPOLICYMAKINGTECHNOLOGYDECISIONMAKINGSTUDYTHROUGHTOINSPECTTHEPRESENTSITUATIONTOUSINGTHEBILLOFQUANTITIESINBIDDINGWKANALYZEDTHEMAINPROBLEMSTHATIMBALANCESQUOTATIONSISSUESUNREASONABLELOWESTQUOTATIONSISSUESWRONGQUANTITIESISSUESMADETHECRESPONDINGSOLUTIONSTHISARTICLEISDRAWNINTHEFOURMAINRESULTSBUILTAMODELTOJUDGETHELOWESTQUOTEDPRICEBUILTSOMEJUDGMENTPARAMETERSTOIDENTIFYIMBALANCEQUOTEDPRICEPOSEDTHEPRINCIPLEMEANSABOUTUSINGBILLOFQUANTITIESINBIDDINGWKDESIGNEDOPERATIONALMEANSABOUT“THREESTEPEVALUATIONPROGRESSIVEIONCHOSETHEBEST”FINALLYWEUSETHEFOURMAINRESULTSWHICHOBTAINEDFROMTHERESEARCHINACASETOINSPECTITSEFFECTIVENESSINPRACTICEITHASBEENFOUNDTHATTHECONSTRUCTIONUNITACHIEVEDOURIGINALTARGETACHIEVEDGOODECONOMICBENEFITACCDINGTOTHEABOVEITCANBEPOINTEDOUTTHATTHESERESULTSTOADVANCETHEPROJECTCOSTREFMREGULATETHEBIDDINGWKHAVETHECERTAINPRACTICALVALUETHEPROMOTEDVALUEKEYWDSENGINEERINGCOSTVALUATIONMODELBILLOFQUANTITIES

簡介：⑧申請同濟大學(xué)工程碩士學(xué)位論文重大合資鐵路建設(shè)項目工程造價管理與投資控制的研究培養(yǎng)單位土木工程學(xué)院專業(yè)建筑與土木工程研究生劉來明指導(dǎo)教師徐偉教授校外導(dǎo)師唐小平鐵路工程定額所總工程師二OO六年六月摘要六章是對邯濟鐵路項目投資管理經(jīng)驗的分析，最后第七章是論文結(jié)論和對合資鐵路工程造價管理與投資控制發(fā)展的展望。關(guān)鍵詞重大、合資鐵路、建設(shè)項目、工程造價管理、投資控制、研究。

簡介：對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)項目的工程造價控制問題研究姓名楊秀蓮申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)高級管理人員工商管理指導(dǎo)教師郝旭光200705016ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARSBUSINESSENVIRONMENTOFREALESTATEINDUSTRYCHANGERAPIDLYCOMPETITIONISMEMESERIOUSINDERTOMAINTAINLONGCOMPETENCY，EXPLOITERSPAYMEMEATTENTIONTOLOWERCOSTSSOTHESIGNIFICANTPARTOFPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTSAREFOCUSEDBYINDUSTRYTHEARTICLEDEEPLYANALYZESTHESAMPLEOFYUJINGYUANPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROLINTHEWAYOFCOMBININGOFCASEANALYSISFIELDSTUDYTALKSABOUTSECONDLEVELREALESTATEEXPLOITERSPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROLINPROJECTPLANDECISIONPHASEDESIGNPHASEIMPLEMENTATIONPHASECOMPLETIONPHASEBYPROCESSINPROJECTPLANDECISIONPHASEPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTISKEYPOINTOFPROJECTPOSITIONWHOSEINVESTMENTESTIMATEISALSOREASONTOCONTROLPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTNEXTSTEPTHEARTICLESUGGESTSMECRECTWAYTOCONTROLPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTINTHISPHASEDESIGNPHASEISAPHASETOPUTBUSINESSSTRATEGYINTOEFFECTACCDINGTOINVESTMENTESTIMATEANIMPTANTPERIODTOCONTROLPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTBUTNOTPAIDATTENTIONTOSOFARTHEELEMENTREASONTHATCAUSESDIFFICULTYTOCONTROLPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTINTHISPHASEINCLUDESIMPROPERDESIGNFEESYSTEMINCOMPLETEDESIGNBIDDINGLACKOFREGULATIONPEOPLE’SIGNANCEPUSHINGQUOTADESIGNBUILDINGDESIGNCHECKTEAMIMPLEMENTINGBUILDINGDESIGNCONTRACTGENERALPICTUREDESIGNINNOVATINGDESIGNFEESYSTEMSTRICTCONTROLLINGPROJECTCHANGESCANBEUSEDTOSOLVETHESEPROBLEMSIMPLEMENTATIONPHASEISAPHASETHATPROJECTSCOMEINTOBEINGTHEARTICLETALKSPROCESSOFCONTROLLINGPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTINBIDINGCONTRACTNEGOTIATIONIMPLEMENTATIONPHASESINTWOCALCULATIONWAYSOFBUILDINGPROJECTQUOTAQUANTITYBILLMOSTOFWHICHARE“QUANTITYQUOTA”“MARKETVALUE”CONTROLMETHODPROBLEMSOFEXISTINGPROJECTCOMPANIES’DIFFICULTYOFSELFPRICINGLACKOFMATCHINGSYSTEMATTHEMOMENTCOMPLETIONPHASEISTHELASTPHASEOFPROJECTSTHELASTPHASEOFCONTROLLINGPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTTHEARTICLESUGGESTSANALYZESTHREEWAYSOFPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROLINCOMPLETIONPHASETHATAREMULTIPEOPLECONFIRMSYSTEMTWORECONCILIATIONSYSTEMCOMBININGSYSTEMOFREWARDSPUNISHMENTKEYWDSREALESTATEEXPLOITERSPROJECTENGINEERINGPRICECONTROLBEIJINGYUJINGYUAN

簡介：我國農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)建設(shè)與改造的發(fā)展迅速，農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)輸變電工程的造價水平直接影響到電網(wǎng)建設(shè)投資的利用率和社會效益。傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)網(wǎng)輸變電工程造價指標(biāo)己逐漸難以滿足目前造價水平評價的需要，亟待改進(jìn)。本文以內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)2002年2007年新建的39項輸電工程和21項變電工程造價數(shù)據(jù)為統(tǒng)計樣本，采用多元線性回歸的統(tǒng)計學(xué)方法，對影響農(nóng)網(wǎng)輸變電工程造價水平的因子進(jìn)行了篩選，并進(jìn)行了獨立性分析和影響程度分析，得到了影響35KV變電工程造價的主要因素和關(guān)鍵因子，建立了35KV、10KV輸電工程造價指標(biāo)體系。經(jīng)實際工程驗證，該評價指標(biāo)明顯較傳統(tǒng)評價指標(biāo)精確度高。研究方法及其評價指標(biāo)為我國農(nóng)網(wǎng)輸變電工程造價水平評價工作提供了有價值的參考。

簡介：重慶大學(xué)工程碩士學(xué)位論文我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)競爭力研究碩士研究生令荊濤指導(dǎo)教師曹小琳教授兼職導(dǎo)師鄒建喜高級工程師工程領(lǐng)域項目管理重慶大學(xué)建設(shè)管理與房地產(chǎn)學(xué)院二OO七年十月I摘要2000年，隨著我國經(jīng)濟簽證類社會中介機構(gòu)脫鉤改制工作的開展，我國的工程造價咨詢單位紛紛脫離政府部門，成為自負(fù)盈虧，獨立發(fā)展的企業(yè)。我國加入世界貿(mào)易組織后，尤其是2005年后，國家開始允許國外在中國建立外商獨資的工程造價咨詢企業(yè)。這對于剛剛步入自主發(fā)展時期的我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)來說無疑是一場非常嚴(yán)峻的生存考驗。由于工程造價咨詢在國內(nèi)還屬于一個新興的行業(yè)，目前對其相關(guān)方面的研究很少，因此，加快推進(jìn)工程造價咨詢行業(yè)與國際接軌的步伐，全面提升我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)的競爭力乃是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。本文首先從工程造價咨詢和競爭力的相關(guān)概念等理論研究入手，對工程造價咨詢和競爭力理論進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述，對國內(nèi)外工程造價咨詢企業(yè)的發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行了對比，找出了造成我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)競爭力偏弱的深層次原因，作為后面研究工作的基礎(chǔ)。借鑒建筑企業(yè)競爭力的評價指標(biāo)體系，構(gòu)建了工程造價咨詢企業(yè)競爭力的評價指標(biāo)體系，并在指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建過程中，確定了若干對工程造價咨詢企業(yè)競爭力的影響因素。本文還從核心競爭力的特性和其與競爭力的關(guān)系上入手，綜合考慮之前確定的影響工程造價咨詢企業(yè)競爭力的因素后，提出通過三個主要途徑提升我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)的核心競爭力即利用加權(quán)系數(shù)法確定企業(yè)的主營領(lǐng)域、形成特色經(jīng)營，建立學(xué)習(xí)型企業(yè)以及通過對企業(yè)外部和內(nèi)部進(jìn)行的“以人為本”建設(shè)，培育優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)文化。最后，本文從我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)所處的外部環(huán)境視角，分析了政府政策、行業(yè)氛圍等幾個主要的外部環(huán)境因素對提升我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)競爭力產(chǎn)生的影響，并提出如何解決這些問題的對策措施即政府職能的轉(zhuǎn)變和加強、建立現(xiàn)代化的行業(yè)協(xié)會制度、專業(yè)人士制度等措施。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞工程造價咨詢企業(yè)，核心競爭力，指標(biāo)體系

簡介：江南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文房地產(chǎn)項目工程造價的控制與管理關(guān)于全過程工程造價控制的探討姓名孫嘉申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)控制工程指導(dǎo)教師潘豐徐立青20080301ABSTRACTABSTRACTITISVE珂URGENITOCONTROLNLECOSTOF、L，HOLECOURSEINC11INESEREALESTATEM矗KETFORTHERALPIDECONOMYDEVELOPMENTA11DⅡLECONTINUOUSGROWTLLOFINVESTMENTIJLINFRASTMCN鵬CONSTMCTIONCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTMUSTKEEPSTEPWITLLTHEWORDACMES鋤E咖E，THEADMILLISTRATIVESTA行MUSTCOMETOMAJLAGEANDCONTROLTLLECOSTOFPROJECT州TLLTOTALLYNEWVIE、陽。血SCONSTMCTIONCOSTMALLAGEMEMIIⅣOLVESWIDELYT陸S、Ⅳ0RKISVE巧L】11CENALI虹SOMEUNPREDICTABLEITEMS哳1LH印PENINTLLECOURSEOFPROJECTANDITISVE巧DI佑CULTTOPREVENTT11ATBYINVESTMEMCONNOLSOCONTR011通GMECOSTOFWH01ECOURSEISVE巧NECESSARYT拭SPAPERFOCUSESONT11ESEPOIMSABOVE，INCLUDESFIRST，也EDOMESTICA11DFOREI班RESEARCH衄也ECO枷CTIONCOSTCOI燈OLWAS如LLYAILALYZED，ANDTLLEDISCUSSION0NITCOMBINEDWI也也ES訊觚ONOFDOMESTICREALESTATEPROJECTWAS西VENSECOND，ASYSTEINATICD缸ALYSISOFTHE日1EORYANDMETLLODOFT11EWHOLEPROCESSCO舳∞L0FCONS缸UCTIONCOSTCO咖ONLYUSEDINOURCO咖NYWAS西VENTHEMODELOFT11EWHOLEPROCESSCON加L0FCONS協(xié)】甜ONCO甌缸茲可MATLLEMATICS燦圯WASI11TRODUCEDANDLGLST，婦1EME也ODILSILLGCONSTMCTIONCOSTCONNOLW2USPRESENTEDIN血EDI飪ERENTPHASESOF吐IEPROJECTANDWAS缸№DUCEDIN吐LEXIILLIALLGXIRENJIAPROJE鷗砌CHSHO、ⅣS也EFEASIBILI鑼OFTHEWHOLEPROCESSCON臼OLOFCONSTRLLCTIONCOSTKEL例ORDCON仃0LOF珊101EC0娜E，REALESTATEPROJECT，CONS仃UCTIONCOST，AHPⅡ

簡介：重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文非政府投資項目全過程工程造價控制研究姓名王虹申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)管理科學(xué)與工程指導(dǎo)教師任宏20060501英文摘要IIIABSTRACTBASEDONTHEWHOLEPROCESSESCOSTMANAGEMENTOFNONPUBLICINVESTMENTPROJECTS,THISDISSERTATIONANALYSESTHESTATUSQUOANDTHEFLAWSINTHEMANAGEMENTOFTHENONPUBLICINVESTMENTPROJECTSINCURRENTCHINAINADDITION,COMPARINGWITHTHEEVERYSECTIONSOFTHECOSTMANAGEMENTINCLUDINGTHESECTIONOFPRIMARYDECISION,PROJECTDESIGNANDCONSTRUCTIONDURINGAWHOLECONSTRUCTIONPROJECT,THEDISSERTATIONPORTRAYSBOTHTHETHEORIESOFCOSTCONTROLANDTHEEFFECTIVEMETHODOLOGYINEACHSECTIONTHEREFORE,THECONTENTINCLUDESTHEFOLLOWINGSECTIONSFIRSTLY,THEINTRODUCTIONOFTHESITUATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSCOSTCONTROLINCHINAITEMPHASIZESTHECOSTMANAGEMENTPRIMARILYONTHECONSTRUCTIONPRACTICES,BUTNOTONTHEPHASESOFPROJECTDECISING,PROJECTDESIGN,CONSTRUCTIONBIDANDSOMEOTHERSANDTHEDEMONSTRATIONOFTHENECESSITYANDEXIGENCETOIMPLEMENTTHEOVERALLCOSTMANAGEMENTINTHECONSTRUCTIONFIELDINCHINASECONDLY,THECONCRETEDISCRIPTIONOFTHEORIESANDMETHODSOFCOSTCONTROLINTHEPHASESOFPROJECTDECISING,PROJECTDESIGN,ANDTHECONSTRUCTIONPRACTICETHIRDLY,THEDISCUSSIONOFHOWTOCONSTITUTETHESERVICESYSTEMOFCONSTRUCTIONCONSULTINGDURINGTHEWHOLEPROJECTDURATIONFINALLY,THEINNOVATIVEASSESSMENTONTHEDESIGNOFAPROJECTUSINGVALUEENGINEERINGMOREOVER,THISDISSERTATIONSTRESSESONTHEANALYSISOFTHEFUNCTIONSWHICHTHESPECIALISTSYSTEMANDTHECONSTRUCTIONPROJECTCONSULTINGINTERPRISESMAKE,THEFEATUREOFTHECOSTMANAGEMENTWAYSANDMEANS,ESPECIALLYINTHEDEVELOPEDCONTRIESORREGIONSTHEN,ITPROPOSESSOMEOTHERSUFFIECENTWAYSOFWHOLEPROJECTPROCESSCOSTCONTROLTOREINFORECETHECOOPERATIONBETWEENTHEPROJECTOWERANDTHECONSULTINGCOMPANIESATTRIBUTEDTOREASONINGTHROUGHTHEMETHODOLOGIESOFSTATISTICS,ECONOMICS,MATHEMATICS,COMBININGWITHTHEMETHODOLOGIESOFCOMPARISONANDGENERALIZATION,BOTHTHEQUALITIVEANAYLSISBASEDONTHETHEORIESANDPRACTICES,ANDTHEQUANTITIVEANAYLSISBASEDONVALUEENGINEERINGINTHECONTENTMAKETHEDISSERTATIONMOREMEANINGFULINTHEPROJECTSPRACTICESKEYWORDSCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTCOSTING,NONPUBLICINVESTMENTPROJECT,WHOLEPROCESSESCOSTCONTROL,VALUEENGINEERING

簡介：華北電力大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要完善電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制、確保造價控制目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)是一個迫切需要解決的問題，本文從內(nèi)部控制的角度研究造價控制。首先，本文試圖從內(nèi)部控制的理論入手，結(jié)合COSO內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險管理框架，觀察電網(wǎng)工程造價整體流程，分析電網(wǎng)工程建設(shè)的立項、設(shè)計和概預(yù)算、招評標(biāo)、施工、竣工驗收及結(jié)決算等各階段的問題。其次，運用流程圖法、頭腦風(fēng)暴法對電網(wǎng)工程各階段的造價內(nèi)部控制進(jìn)行風(fēng)險識別，再運用層次分析法定量描述各種風(fēng)險的程度大小，并對其進(jìn)行風(fēng)險評估，提出了相應(yīng)的風(fēng)險應(yīng)對措施最后，針對電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制的特點，總結(jié)了相關(guān)的完善措施。本文將內(nèi)部控制理論、數(shù)學(xué)建模與電網(wǎng)建設(shè)實際相結(jié)合得出研究結(jié)論，所提出的措施是有效合理的。關(guān)鍵詞電網(wǎng)工程，內(nèi)部控制，風(fēng)險管理ABSTRACTHOWTOIMPROVETHEPOWERGRIDPROJEETEOSTOFINTERNALEONTROL，ENSURETHEOBJEETIVESOFEOSTEONTROLIMPLEMENTATION15ANURGENTNEEDTOADDRESSTHEPROBLEMTHISARTIELERESEAREHCOSTEONTROLFROMTHEPERSPEETIVEOFINTEMALEONTROLFIRSTLY，THISARTIELEATTEMPTSTOSTARTFROMTHETHEORYOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINTEMALEONTROL，EOMBINESOFCOSOINTERNALEONTROLRISKMANAGEMENTFRAMEWORK，OBSERVESOVERALLPOWERGRIDPROJEETEOSTFLOW，ANALYSESTHEEONTROLLEDPOWERGRIDEONSTRUETIONANDQUESTIONTHESTATUSQUOOFPROJEET，DESIGNANDOVERBUDGET，BIDDING，EONSTRUETION，F(xiàn)INALAEEEPTANEEANDSETTLEAEEOUNTSSEEONDLY，DISKIDENTIFIEATIONONTHEGRIDATVARIOUSSTAGESOFTHEPROJEETEOSTOFINTERNALEONTROLSBYFLOWCHARTQUESTIOUNAIRESURVEY，THENDOSTUDYONSEORINGOFTHERESPONDENTSEONDUETED，QUANIITATIVEDESERIPTIONOFTHEEXTENTOFTHESIZEOFVARIOUSRISKSINAEEOULANEEWITHTHERELEVANTQUESTIONNAIREANDDISKASSESSMENTUSEAHPTOPROPOSETHEEORRESPONDINGRISKMEASURESFINALLY，THEAUTHORSUMMARIZESTHERELEVANTMEASURESAEEDINGTOPOWERGRIDPROJEETEOSTEHARAETERISTIESOFINTERNALEONTROLINTHISPAPER，THECONCLUSIONSAEEORDINGTOTHERESULTSOFMATHEMATIEALMODELINGSTUDY，THEPROPOSEDMEASURESAREEFFEETIVEANDREASONABLEY五NGFANGAEEOUNTINGDIRECTEDBYVIEEPROFZHAOBAOZHUKEYWORDSPOWERGRIDPROJEET，INTERNALCONTROL，RISKMANAGEMENT華北電力大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文326竣工結(jié)決算階段的問題20第四章電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險研究2141電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險識別21411立項階段風(fēng)險識別21412設(shè)計和概預(yù)算階段風(fēng)險識別24413招評標(biāo)階段風(fēng)險識別26414施工階段風(fēng)險識別27415竣工驗收階段風(fēng)險識別30416竣工結(jié)決算階段風(fēng)險識別3242電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險評估33421風(fēng)險評估方法33422層次分析法的應(yīng)用37423風(fēng)險評估結(jié)果分析4843電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險應(yīng)對52431風(fēng)險應(yīng)對方法52432風(fēng)險應(yīng)對措施5344電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險監(jiān)控61441風(fēng)險監(jiān)控方法61442風(fēng)險監(jiān)控實施，62第五章完善電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制的措施6451完善造價內(nèi)部控制環(huán)境6452設(shè)定明確的造價控制目標(biāo)6453進(jìn)行全面的造價內(nèi)控風(fēng)險識別6554實施充分的造價內(nèi)控風(fēng)險評估6555選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑靸r內(nèi)控風(fēng)險應(yīng)對6556設(shè)立良好的造價內(nèi)部控制活動6557加強相關(guān)信息流動與溝通6658強化造價控制的內(nèi)部監(jiān)督66第六章結(jié)論67參考文獻(xiàn)68致謝71附錄72在學(xué)期間發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文和參加科研情況73