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簡介:THESTUDYONSTANDARDIZATIONOFBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTGRADUATESTUDENTMAOPENGSUPERVISORPROFHUANGANYONGDEPARTMENTOFCONSTRUOTIONMANAGEMENTANDREALESTATESCHOOLOFCIVILENGINEERINGSOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYABSTRACTPROPERTYMANAGEMENTISTHEPRODUCTIONOFMARKETORIEMEDECONOMYTHATISTHEREASONTHALATTHEVERYBE西ONINGOFSPREADINGPROPERTYMANAGEMENTTHEGOVERNMENTAMHODTIESPAYALOTEFFORTONCULTIVATINGTHEMARKETANDINTRODUCINGCOMPETITIONSYSTEMINITHAVINGBEENSUCCESSFULLYANDWJDELYEMPLOYEDINCHINA’SCONSTRUCTIONINDUSTRYTHEBIDDINGANDTENDERINGSYSTEMISGRADUALLYAPPLIEDINTHEMARKETOFPROPERTYMANAGEMENTINALOTOFCITIESCURRENTLYBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETISDEVELOPINGWELLHOWEVERTHEREARESOMEISSUESREXLUIFINGIMMEDIATELYSOLUTIONSANDSTANDARDIZATIONSTHEEMPLOYMENTOFBIDDINGANDTENDERINGSYSTEMINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETISNOTDEVELOPINGWITHGOODBALANCEAMONGREGIONSTHEPOPULARIZATIONOFBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETISNOTHIGHINMANYCITIESTHESATISFACTIONOFBIDDERSOLLTHEPROCESSOFBIDDINGISQUITELOWTHEENVIRONMENTOFBIDDINGANDTENDERINGMARKETINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTISNOTSOGOODTHATMOSTPROPERTYMANAGEMENTCOMPANIESCLAIMDIFFICULTIESOFVARIOUSDEGREESINBIDDINGITISSURETHATTHEBIDDINGANDTENDERINGMARKETOFPROPE啊MANAGEMENTISONTHERIGHTWAYBUTDUETOTHECURRENTLYIMPERFECTSYSTEMOFBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETTHEPARTICIPATINGPARTIESINTHEBIDDINGARELACKINGOFCONFIDENCEANDTHEREISAQUITELONGWAYTOFORMASTANDARDIZEDSYSTEMATICANDLEGALIZEDMARKETTHISDISSERTATIONINITIATESWITHUSURVEYONTHESITUATIONOFBIDDINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTINNANJINGBYSUMMARIZINGANDANALYZINGTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMS,THEMAINLYRESEARCHSUBJECTISSTATEDASTHESTANDARDIZATIONOFBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETTOSTRENGTHENTHEPERCEPTIONOFALLPARTICIPATINGPARTIESONRELEVANTISSUES,THEMAINCONCEPTOFBIDDINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETASWELLASTHETHEORYOFTHEMARKETORIENTEDECONOMYANDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENGAMETHEORYANDBIDDINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETSUBSEQUENTLYTHESTANDARDIZATIONOFBIDDINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETISSTUDIEDWITHINTHETHREEASPECTSOFTHESTANDARDIZATIONOFTHEMARKETENVIRONMENTTLLESTANDARDIZATIONOFTHEBIDDINGPROCESSANDTHESTANDARDIZATIONOFRULESOFTHEBIDEVALUATIONSUGGESTIONSANDSOLUTIONSAREMADEFORTHEIDENTIFIEDPROBLEMSACCORDINGLYASYSTEMATICBIDDINGPROCEDUREISCLARIFIEDANDASETOFRATIONALREGULATIONSFORBIDSEVALUATIONISESTABLISHEDFINALLYACASESTUDYISCARRIEDOUTTOVALIDATETHEPROPOSEDREGULATIONSFORBIDSEVALUATIONASARESULTOFTHECONTINUOUSDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALECONOMYANDTHEGRADUALACKNOWLEDGMENTOFFAIRPLAYINTHEPEOPLE,ITISBELIEVEDTHATBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMEMMARKELBENEFITEDFROMTHEEFFORTOFALLPARTICIPATINGPARTIES,WILLBESTANDARDIZEDSTEADILYANDBEDEVELOPEDMOREENERGETICALLYANDBEALTHIERKEYWORDSPROPERTYMANAGEMENLBIDDINGANDTENDERINGSTANDARDIZATION
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 59
大?。?2.28(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:授予單位代碼學(xué)號或申請?zhí)朞密級鄭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論文題目作者姓名學(xué)科門類專業(yè)名稱導(dǎo)師姓名、職稱10459我國招投標(biāo)活動中防治商業(yè)賄賂問題研究王巖管理學(xué)工商管理碩士溫太璞副教授二零零七年五月一毒毒乞年丑月ABSTRACTABSTRACTTHEBIDDINGSYSTEMINCHINAHASBEENIMPLEMENTEDMORETHANTWENTYYEARS,WHICHHASPLAYEDAPOSITIVEROLEINCONSTRUCTINGANOPENCOMPETITIVEMARKETENVIRONMENT,IMPROVINGTHESOEIALIAMARKETECONOMICSYSTEMANDSAVINGCONSTRUCTIONFUNDSHOWEVERINRECENTYEARS,THEBIDDINGAREAHASALSOEXPOSEDMANYPROBLEMS,PARTICULARLYCOMMERCIALBRIBERYEMERGEDONEAFTERANOTHERINCESSANTLY,WHICHHASSERIOUSLYAFFECTEDTHEHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFTHEBIDDINGTHEREFORE,ITISURGENTFORUSTOPREVENTANDCONTROLTHECOMMERCIALBRIBERYINTHEBIDDINGFIELDTHEORIGINANDDEVELOPMENTOFBIDDINGSYSTEMASWELL嬲THEHISTORYOFCHINASBIDDINGWEREBRIEFLYINTRODUCEDINTHISPAPERTHEPROBLEMSTHATEXISTINGINTHECURRENTBIDDINGACTIVITIESWEREPOINTEDOUTBYANALYZINGTHESPECIFICBEHAVESOFCOMMERCIALBRIBERYINBIDDINGACTIVITIES,ANDCOMBININGⅥ,IMACTUALLYREPRESENTATIVECASES,THECOMMERCIALBRIBERYINBIDDINGACTIVITIESWASANALYZEDANDDEFINED,ITSCAUSESANDHARLNNESSWEREREVEALEDBYANALYZINGTHESUCOCSSFULEXPERIENCESOFCONTROLLINGCOMMERCIALBRIBERYINTHEFIELDOFBIDDINGINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESANDINTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONS,ANDABSORBINGTHERESEARCHRESULTSOFREGULATEBIDDINGACTIVITIESANDTHEMANAGEMENTOFCOMMERCIALBRIBERYATHOMEANDABROADANDBASEDONOPTIMIZINGTHEEXTEMALECONOMICENVIRONMENTANDIMPROVINGTHEDESIGNOFBIDDINGSYSTEM,STRENGTHENINGINNOVATIONINBIDDING,THREEASPECTSOFSPECIFICCOUNTERMEASURESTOCOMBATTHECOMMERCIALBRIBERYWEREADVANCEDTHEMETHODTOSTANDARDIZETHELAWSANDREGULATIONSOFBIDDINGANDESTABLISHSCIENTIFICANDREASONABLEEVALUATIONSYSTEMWEREINDEPTHSTUDIEDANDFEASIBLEMEASURESWEREGIVENTHISPAPERCOMBINESTHEORYANDPRACTICEONTHEBASISOFCHINASACTUALITIES,ITDEFINESTHEMEASURESANDSUGGESTIONSTDPREVENTANDCONTROLTHECOMMERCIALBRIBERYINTHEBIDDINGFIELDASARESULTITHASTHECERTAINPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEANDTHEREFERENCEVALUEKEYWORDSBIDDINGCOMMERCIALBRIBERYPREVENTINGANDCONTROLLINGCOUNTERMEASURE
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 51
大?。?1.78(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:大連理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文建設(shè)工程項目招投標(biāo)管理研究姓名李恩釗申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導(dǎo)教師袁永博閻德勝20061201建設(shè)工程項目招投標(biāo)管理研究ABSTRACTFORADAPTINGTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYSOCIALISMMARKETECONOMY,ACCELERATINGTHEPROGRESSOFREGULARITYANDOPENINGOFCONSTRUCTIONMARKET,ANDBUILDINGTHEMARKETCOMPETITIONSYSTEM,INTHELAWOFINVITINGTENDERANDTENDEROFPRC,WHICHTOOKEFFECTASOFJANUARYLST,2000,THESYSTEMOFINVITINGTENDERANDTENDERISFORCEDTOPRACTICEINLARGESCALEINFRASTRUCTURE,PUBHCENTERPRISE,ANDTHECONSTRUCTIONPROJECTUSINGNATIONALINVESTMENTOFFOREIGNINVESTMENTPROCEEDINGINSIDETHECOUNTRY,F(xiàn)ROMRECONNAISSANCE,DESIGN,CONSTRUCTIONANDSUPERVISIONTOTHEPURCHASINGOFMAINEQUIPMENTANDMATERIAL.INTHEMENNTINLE,ITISALSOSUITABLETOOTHERCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTWHICHINVITINGTENDERANDTENDERISPROCEEDEDINSIDEOURCOUNTRY,WHICHMAKESIMPOLLANTSIGNIFICANCETOTHEBLOOMANDREGULARITYOFOURCONSTRUCTIONMARKET,BREAKINGTHERESTRICTIONANDPROJECTIONOFAREASANDINDUSTRY,P加JECTINGTHELEGALRIGHTSOFCOMPETINGMAINBODYANDINVESTINGPRINCIPALPARTANDSECURITYOFTHELIFEANDPROCESSIONOFPEOPLE.BIDDINGSYSTEMINCONSTRUCTIONPTOJECTAREINTRODUCEDINDETAILINTHISTHESIS.THEMAINCONTENTISINCLUDINGDOMESTICSYSTEMANDEXPERIENCE,ANALYSISOFINTERNATIONALCONVENTION.THEPROBLEMSOFTHEMAREALSOANALYZED,ANDCORRESPONDINGIMPROVEMENTAREPUTFORWARD.1.THEWAYANDPROCEDUREOFINVITINGTENDEROFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTAMINTRODUCEDSYSTEMATICALLY.THETYPEANDPRICEDMETHODOFPROJECTCONTRACTALESUMMARIZED.THEACTIVEEVALUATINGTENDERMETHODISALSODISCUSSED.2,THEPROCEDUREANDTHEMETHODOFTENDERPII∞OFDOMESTICCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTTENDERAREINTRODUCEDSYSTEMATICALLY.SOMETACTICSANDSKILL.QINCONSTRUCTIONTENDERAREBROUGHTFORWARD.‘3.THEWAYANDFILESOFINVITINGTENDEROFINTERNATIONALCONSTRUCTIONPROJCCTAROINTRODUCEDSYSTEMATICALLY,ANDTHEACCUSTOMEDWAYSOFDIFFERENTCOUNTRYINTHEWORLD.4.THEPROCEDUREANDTHEMETHODOFTENDERPRICEOFINTERNATIONALCONSTRUCTIONPROJCCITENDERAREINTRODUCEDSYSTEMATICALLY.SOMETACTICSANDSKILLSINCONSTRUCTIONTENDERAREBROUGHTFORWARD.KEYWORDSCONSTRUCTIONPROJECT;INVITINGTENDER;TENDERINTERNATIONALPROJMII
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 75
大?。?2.33(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:洳專≥、法碩士學(xué)位論文⑧作者姓名盤建靈指導(dǎo)教師圍堅副麴撞學(xué)科專業(yè)結(jié)掏王猩毽煎經(jīng)渣魚籃理2所在學(xué)院建篁王擺堂暄浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文杭州市建筑工程招投標(biāo)監(jiān)督體系研究ABSTRACTWITHTHEFASTDEVELOPMENTOFTHEECONOMYANDTHERAPIDPACEOFURBANIZATION,THECONSTRUCTIONSCALEINCHINAISGETTINGLARGERANDLARGERHOWEVERMYRIADMALPRACTICESBYTHEGOVERNMENTALSUPERVISIONONTHECONSTRUCTIONTENDINGANDBIDDINGHAVEARISENATTHEPRESENTSITUATION,WHICHEVENIMPACTSONTHEPROJECTQUALITYANDHONESTGOVERNMENTINCHINABASEDUPONSUCHCONDITIONS,THISPAPERTRIESTOPROBEINTOIMPROVEMENTFORHANGZHOUCONSTRUCTIONTENDINGANDBIDDINGSUPERVISION,THISPAPERREVIEWSTHEHISTORYOFCONSTRUCTIONTENDINGANDBIDDINGSUPERVISIONBYTHEGOVERNMENT,LISTSTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMSINHANGZHOUGOVERNMENTALSUPERVISIONANDDEMONSTRATESTHESIGNIFICANCEOFTHERESEARCHINTOTHEGOVEMMENTALSUPERVISIONONCONSTRUCTIONTENDINGANDBIDDINGTHISPAPERANALYSESTHENECESSITIESOFGOVEMMENTALSUPERVISIONUNDERTHEMARKETECONOMYPROBESINTOTHEREASONABLEOFGOVERNMENTALSUPERVISIONMECHANISM,COMBINESTHEANALYSISOFEACHPARTMARKETACTIONS,WHICHAREFORMEDDURINGTHEWHOLETENDINGANDBIDDINGTHISPAPERTRIESTEFORMTHECONSTRUCTIONTENDINGANDBIDDINGSUPERVISIONSYSTEMBYSUGGESTINGTENDINGANDBIDDINGSTATUTES,ADJUSTINGSUPERVISIONMECHANISM,REPLENISHINGSUPERVISIONSUBSTANCEANDPROGRAMS,F(xiàn)OUNDINGSPECIALSUPERVISIONORGANIZATIONS,ANDDEMONSTRATESTHEPOSSIBILITYWHICHTHENEWSYSTEMCANORNOTPERFECTTHEPRESENTPROBLEMSTHERESEARCHINTHISPAPERCANHELPRESOLVETHEPROBLEMSEXISTINGINTHEGOVERNMENTALSUPERVISIONONCONSTRUCTIONBENDINGANDBIDDING,PROVIDETHEREFERENCEABOUTIMPROVINGTHECONSTRUCTIONTENDINGMADBIDDINGCOORDINATIALDEVELOPMENT,KEYWORDSCONSTRUCTION,TCNDINGANDBIDDING,SUPERVISIONSYSTEM,MARKETACTION3
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 65
大?。?2.04(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程項目網(wǎng)絡(luò)招投標(biāo)系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計研究STUDYONOPTIMIZATIONOFONLINEBIDDINGSYSTEMFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTS董超哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)2007年7月CLASSIFIEDINDEXC9316UDC658DISSERTATIONFTHEMASTERDEGREEINMANAGEMENTSTUDYONOPTIMIZATIONOFONLINEBIDDINGSYSTEMFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSCIDATEDONGCHAOSUPERVISASSOCIATEPROFZHANGDEQUNACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFMASTEROFMANAGEMENTSPECIALTYMANAGEMENTSCIENCEENGINEERINGAFFILIATIONSCHOOLOFMANAGEMENTDATEOFALEXAMINATIONJULY2007UNIVERSITYHARBININSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 101
大小: 0.93(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:同濟大學(xué)土木工程學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文浙江電力系統(tǒng)加快推行工程量清單計價模式招投標(biāo)的研究姓名龔建備申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導(dǎo)教師徐偉楊宗屏20071201ABSTRACT0LVERTWODECADESREFORMANDTHEGRADUALPERFECTIONOFTHERELEVANTLAWSANDREGULATIONSHAVEWITNESSEDTHEREMARKABLEACHIEVEMENTANDHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTINCHINESECONSTRUCTIONINDUSTRY.INTHEMEANTIME,RAPIDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSPURREDBYCHINA,SENTRYINTOWTO,HIGHINVONEMEMOFMANAGEMENTANDLEGALSYSTEMINTHEINTERNATIONALARENA,TOGETHERWITHTHESPIRALDEVELOPMENTOFELECTRICALINFRASTRUCTURE,HAVECHALLENGEDCHINATOCONTROLINVESTMENTANDECONOMIZECOSTINELECTRICALCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERING.NEVERTHELESS,INCREASINGCOMPETITIONINTHECONSTRUCTION,ACCOMPANIEDBYTHEEXTERIORPRESSURESOUTOFTHEENTRYINTOWTOHAVEDRIVENPEOPLETOSHOWMORECONCEMONHOWTOSTRENGTHENITSCOMPETITIVENESSDURINGPROJECTBIDDINGAMONGDOMESTICCONSTRUCTIONENTERPRISES.THEPROMULGATIONANDTHEACTUALEXECUTIONOFINTHEYEAROF2000SUCCESSFULLYINTRODUCEDINTERNATIONALLYEFFECTIVEPURCHASINGSTYLEINTOCHINA’SCONSTRUCTIONMARKET,WHICHFORMULATEDABREAKTHROUGHINOURECONOMICSYSTEMREFORM.THESUBSEQUENTBYPROVINCESCLEARLYDESIGNATEDBILLQUANTITYOFCONSTRUCTIONASAPARTOFBIDDINGDOCUMENTANDTHEBASEFORBIDDERTOQUOTE.CURRENTBILLQUANTITYOFCONSTRUCTIONPRICINGMODEISTOQUOTEBYCOORDINATINGTHEBIDDER’SSTRENGTHANDMARKETSITUATION,BASEDONTHEPRESENTBUDGETBASEPRICE.THISPRICINGMODEISARELATIVELYRATIONALANDSCIENTIFIC.THISTHESISTENTATIVELYANALYZESTHEWEAKNESSANDSTRENGTHOFBILLQUANTITYOFCONSTRUCTIONPRICINGMODEINCONSTRUCTIONDOMESTICANDABROAD,CLEARLYPRESENTSTHENEEDFORADVANCINGITINELECTRICALSYSTEMPROVINCIALLYANDNATIONALLY.THETHESISINITIALLYILLUSTRATESTHEBASICCONCEPTOFBILLQUANTITYOFCONSTRUCTION,EXPLORESBILLQUANTITYOFCONSTRUCTIONPRICINGBIDDINGANDINVITINGBIDDINGDEVELOPMENT
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 115
大?。?5.51(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的招投標(biāo)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)姓名汪澤榮申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)軟件工程指導(dǎo)教師邱德紅20080105華中科中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTBIDDINGINCHINAHASBEENTHEREFSOMETIMEUSINGBIDDINGOTHERCOMMODITIESTRADINGCOMPAREDTOTHETENDERCANGETTHEBESTPEOPLETOTHEECONOMICBENEFITSASTHEGLOBALINFMATIONTECHNOLOGYITTHEINTEGRATEDWKDEVELOPMENTESPECIALLYTHEINTERINTRAINTERTECHNOLOGYELECTRONICCOMMERCEECOMMERCEWIDEAPPLICATIONMAKINGANINCREASINGNUMBEROFCOMPANIESBIDDINGFTHEWKNEEDSINTHEANALYSISOFTHERESEARCHPROJECTSINTHEBACKGROUNDOBJECTIVESSIGNIFICANCEWITHTHEBASICSOFTWAREDEVELOPMENTPROJECTSMETHODSUSESTRUTSFRAMEWKJ2EETECHNOLOGYTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAWEBBASEDSOFTWAREPROJECTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMASHENZHENPHARMACEUTICALCOMPANYSWKBIDDINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEMIBSTHESYSTEMHASBIDONTHEINTERBEFETHERATIFICATIONSUPPLIERSAFTERTHEBIDDINGPROCESSTHATSUPPLIERSONLINEBIDDINGPROCESSHISTICALDATABACKUPCANSEARCHTOKEEPWATCHCURINGCOMPANIESPARTOFTHEPROCUREMENTDEPARTMENTSTENDERINGPROCESSOTHERFUNCTIONSITISBENEFICIALFENTERPRISESINTHEPROCESSOFBIDDINGSTARDIZEDOPERATIONENHANCETHEIROVERALLEFFICIENCYACCDINGTORESEARCHPROJECTSINTHEDEVELOPMENTPROCESSGAVEADETAILEDEXPOSITIONOFIBSMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSANALYSISDESIGNREALIZATIONOFTHEPROCESSINSPECIFICDEVELOPMENTPROCESSTHEFIRSTBIDDINGONTHEWKMANAGEMENTSYSTEMASWELLASTHEBACKGROUNDSTATUSOFTHESYSTEMTOACHIEVETHENECESSARYTECHNICALSUPPTTHATTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHESYSTEMTHEINEVITABILITYOFTECHNICALTHENTHEACTUALSITUATIONOFTHEPROJECTWITHANEEDSANALYSISDESIGNPROJECTBIDDINGONTHECOMPANYSDATASTARDIZATIONOPENNESSTRANSPARENCYIMPROVECOMMUNICATIONEFFICIENCYFOLLOWUPOFCOMPANIESBIDDINGFTHEPURCHASEOFINFMATIONMANAGEMENTINFMATIONREQUIREMENTSOFTHEEXPERIENCEACCUMULATEDBYTHETHREETIERBSARCHITECTUREONTHISBASISTOCARRYOUTTHEDETAILEDDESIGNIMPLEMENTATIONOFDATABASEINTERFACEPARTOFTHEFINALPERFMANCEOFTHESYSTEMISALSOAMECOMPREHENSIVETESTRESULTSGOODIBSBIDDINGSYSTEMFTHEREALIZATIONOFTHEDRUGSPHARMACEUTICALCOMPANIESBIDDINGTOPROVIDETHEMANAGEMENTOFANEFFICIENTCONVENIENTWAYFTHEPHARMACEUTICALINDUSTRYINTERMSOFTHEINFMATIONOFTHISRESEARCHPROJECTHASIMPTANTPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEVALUEKEYWDSBIDDINGELECTRONICCOMMERCEJ2EEFRAMEWKBSARCHITECTUREII
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 57
大?。?2.19(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:摘要摘要EPC項目是一種工程總承包模式,包括項目設(shè)計ENGINEERING、項目采購PROCUREMENT、項目施工CONSTRUCTION的總承包,是國際上運用最廣泛的一種工程承包模式。由于EPC項目是總價合同,不論是從業(yè)主還是從承包商角度而言,EPC項目總價合同的合理確定是整個EPC項目成功的關(guān)鍵。而總價合同的確定以及相關(guān)風(fēng)險、責(zé)任的承擔(dān)是通過EPC項目招投標(biāo)過程來決定的。因此筆者認為對國內(nèi)外EPC項目招投標(biāo)方法與程序進行比較研究具有較好的理論和實踐意義。本文則正是通過對國內(nèi)外EPC項目招投標(biāo)方法、程序、法律法規(guī)以及風(fēng)險承擔(dān)原則等四個方面進行比較研究,分析國內(nèi)外EPC項目招投標(biāo)管理的優(yōu)劣勢。并以中國某企業(yè)在國際承包市場所承擔(dān)的EPC項目招投標(biāo)管理的實例進行了案例研究,研究中國承包商在國際工程承包市場上應(yīng)該汲取的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)和相應(yīng)的啟示。以此來推進工程總承包在我國的發(fā)展進程,提高工程總承包企業(yè)的項目管理水平,縮小我國工程企業(yè)與國際先進水平的差距。關(guān)鍵詞EPC項目招投標(biāo)比較研究南開大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人完全了解南開大學(xué)關(guān)于收集、保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,同意如下各項內(nèi)容按照學(xué)校要求提交學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版本學(xué)校有權(quán)保存學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版,并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論文學(xué)校有權(quán)提供目錄檢索以及提供本學(xué)位論文全文或者部分的閱覽服務(wù)學(xué)校有權(quán)按有關(guān)規(guī)定向國家有關(guān)部門或者機構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版在不以贏利為目的的前提下,學(xué)校可以適當(dāng)復(fù)制論文的部分或全部內(nèi)容用于學(xué)術(shù)活動。學(xué)位論文作者簽名塑RYJ一___________經(jīng)指導(dǎo)教師同意,本學(xué)位論文屬于保密,在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。指導(dǎo)教師簽名學(xué)位論文作者簽名J解密時間ZZ年少月,日各密級的最長保密年限及書寫格式規(guī)定如下FTI7RG5VC盤鑫二具
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 58
大?。?2.02(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:電回匡中國石油大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文華東申請管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位我國建筑施工企業(yè)招投標(biāo)規(guī)范化研究學(xué)科專業(yè)培養(yǎng)方向碩士生指導(dǎo)教師技術(shù)經(jīng)濟及管理投資理論及應(yīng)用陳廣榮王桂榮教授THESTUDYOFOURCOUNTRY’SBIDDINGSTANDARDIZATIONINCONSTRUCTIONENTERPRISECHENGUANGRONGTECHNOLOGICALECONOMICSANDMANAGEMENTDIRECTEDBYPROFESSORWANGGUIRONGABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMARKETECONOMY,THEBIDSYSTEMOFCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGHASBEENUSEDWIDELYINOURCOUNTRYASAUSEFULMEANSTOREGULATETHECOMPETITIONINCONSTRUCTIONMARKET.HOWEVERTHESTUDYINGCOMPAREFOREIGNBIDDINGANDTHEDOMESTICBIDDING,ESPECIALLYOFIMPERFECTFACTOREXISTEDINTHEMARKETECONOMICSYSTEM,THEREARESTILLALOTOFNONSTANDARDMETHODSINBIDDINGENDTENDERINGSERIOUSLY.NOW.INTHESITUATIONOFINTERNATIONALECONOMY’SINCORPORATION,ITISOFVERYIMPORTANTMEANINGSTOCARRYONSTANDARDIZEDMANAGEMENTINBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINCHINA.BASEDONTHIS,THISPAPERMAKESMORESOMEHELPFULDISCUSSIONOILSTENDARDIZEDMANAGEMENTINCONSTRUCTIONBIDDINGANDMNDEFING.FIRSTLYTHISPAPERCONTRASTSTHEFOREIGNANDDOMESTICBIDDING’SCURRENTDEVELOPMENTSITUATION.SECONDLY,F(xiàn)ROMBIDDINGSYSTEMENDTHERELATEDSOCIALENVIRONMENTRESPECTIVELY,POINTOUTTHEEXISTEDMALPRACTICES.FOREXAMPLE,NONSTANDARDBIDDINGPROCEDURE,UNSCIENTIFICMETHODFOREVALUATION,UNADVANCEDMODEOFQUOTED,CORRUPTIONENDSOON.LASTLY,BRINGFORWARDSOMEMYOWNOPINIONSOFTHEMANAGEMENTINBIDDINGSTANDARDIZATION.ENGINEEDNGQUANTITYLISTQUOTEDPCGISTHEGUARANTEETOCHOOSEEXCELLENTCONTRACTOR.WEMUSTCHOOSEADVANCEDQUOTATIONMODEIFTOCARRYONSTANDARDIZEDMANAGEMENTINENGINEERINGBIDDING.ADOPTRATIONALLOWESTTENDERPRICECALLDESALTBASEPRICE’SFUNCTION;OPENTHECONSTRUCTIONMARKETINWHOLEEXTENT.BUTSOMERELATEDENVIRONMENTMASTBECONSTRUCTEDTOTHEM.THESETTINGUPOFTHETANGIBLECONSTRUCTIONMARKETISFRUITFULININCREASINGTHETRENSPARENCYOFINFORMATIONOFTHETRADE,STRERIGLHENSUPERVISINGANDPREVENTFROMCORRUPTION.ANDSOMEOTHERSMENDMEASURES,NEEDALLTHERELATEDASPECTSOFOURSOCIETYACTIVELYWORKIN.KEYWORDSCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERING,BIDDING,STANDARDIZATION
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 61
大?。?1.8(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:天津大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程量清單招投標(biāo)模式的理論與應(yīng)用姓名黃世林申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)工業(yè)工程指導(dǎo)教師朱秀文王金鳳20070601ABSTRACTTHEPUBLISHANDPRACTICEOFTENDERANDBIDDINGLAWOFPRCISAVERYIMPORTANTEVENTOFCHINESEECONOMICLIVING,ITSUCCESSFULLYPUTVALIDPURCHASEMETHODINTOTHEMARKETOFOURCOUNTRYITSPUTTINGOUTANDPRACTICEARETHEIMPORTANTBREAKOUTOFTHEECONOMICSYSTEMREFORMINGOFOURCOUNTRYTHEPRACTICEOFTENDERANDBIDDINGLAWOFPRCISALSOASIGNIFICANTTHINGINENTERPRISEITPRODUCESANEQUALENVIRONMENTANDEFFECTIVEGUARANTEEWITHLAWFORTHEBIDDINGOFBUSINESSENTERPRISEFIELDTHEMOSTIMPORTANTCHARACTERISTICOFBIDDINGISPUBLIC,EQUITABLEANDFAIRITREALLYEMBODYTHE‘‘ELIMINATETHROUGHSELECTIONOFBADANDCHOOSEOFGOOD”PRINCIPLEINMARKETDURINGTHETWOYEARSPRACTICEOFTENDERANDBIDDINGLAWOFPRC,THEMETHODOFBIDDINGPURCHASEHASBEENGRADUALLYACCEPTEDBYSOCIETYTHECONSCIOUSNESSOFBIDDINGACCORDINGTOTHELAWHASBEENSTRENGTHENEDBYDEGREE,ANDTHEBIDDINGBEHAVIORTENDSTOBESTANDARDNOWVARIOUSPUBLICWORKSANDIMPORTANTCONSTRUCTIONITEM,WHICHATTAINTHEBIDSCOPEANDSCALESTANDARDOFTHENATION,HAVEALREADYWIDESPREADBIDDINGSYSTEMATTHESAMETIME,THEFRAMEWORKOFLAWSYSTEMPRELIMINARILYFORMSRELEVANTADMINISTRATIONSUPERVISORINSTATEDEPARTMENTSECTION,ALLLEVELSLOCALGOVERNMENTPUTOUTTHEREGULATIONOFTENDERANDBIDDINGLAWOFPRCONEAFTERANOTHERDUDNGTHISPERIOD,ANYFILAMENTSREQUIRETHATBIDDERMUSTBIDACCORDINGTOTHELISTOFENGINEERINGAMOUNTTHELISTOFENGINEERINGAMOUNTISTOUNIFYTHECALCULATIONRULEOFENGINEERING,TOUNIFYTHEWAYTODIVIDETHEITEM,TOUNIFYTHECALCULATIONUNITANDITSCONCERNINGLEGALTECHNIQUESTANDARD,TOGETTHEENGINEERINGAMOUNTTOTALFORMCOMPOSINGENGINEERINGEACHCENTOFENTITYDEPARTMENTCENTITEMENGINEERINGWHICHBEPROVIDEDTOCOMPILETHEBOTTOMOFBIDANDBIDDINGTHECALCULATIONMETHODOFTHELISTOFENGINEERINGAMOUNTMUSTBIDFREELYATTHEBASEOFBUDGETBASISPRICEACCORDINGTOTHEREALCONDITIONOFITSELFANDMARKETSITUATIONTHEPAPERISCARRIEDOUTFORANALYZINGTHEBASISOFTHEENGINEERINGVALUATIONMODEINCHINESEANDFOREIGNCOUNTRYITEMPHATICALLYDISCUSSESTHECHOICEAND
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 76
大?。?3.29(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:電子科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基準模型及其擴展模型下的招投標(biāo)策略研究姓名劉國臣申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳紹剛20070606ABSTRACTTHETHEOFYANDAPPLICATIONOFTHEAUCTIONISANIMPORTANTBRANCHOFECONOMICS,IMCONTENTINVOLVESTWORESPECTSRESEARCHTHATISQUALITYANALYSISANDQUANATYANALYSISAUCTIONASALLOLDMECHANISMOFTRADINGHASITSHISTORYOVERATLEASTTWOTHOUSANDYEARSBUTECONOMISTSBEGANTOSTUDYTHEMLESSTHAN100YEARSAGOWITHTHEAPPEARANCEOFTHEGAMETHEORYANDITSE】【TENSIVEAPPLICATIONTHEAUCTIONTHEORYHADGOTACONSIDERABLEDEVELOPMENTNOWTHEAUCTIONFORMISMOREANDMOREINTHEME雒LIMEITSPOSITIONISMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTSO,THETHEORYANDAPPLICATIONOFTBEAUCTIONISAQUESTIONTHATISWORTHSTUDYINGANALYSESBEGINWITHSIMPLIFYINGALLKINDSOFAUCTIONSINTOFOUR“STANDARD”O(jiān)RBASICTYPESOFAUCTIONSENGLISHAUCTIONASCENDINGBIDAUCTIONDUTCHAUCTIONDESCENDINGBIDAUCTIONFIRSTPRICEAUCTIONANDSECONDPRICEAUCTIONVICKREYAUCTIONAMONGTHEM,ENGLISHAUCTIONISAPPLIEDMOSTWHILETHESECONDPRICEAUCTIONISMUCHLESSCOMMONLYUSEDTHANOTHERTYPESOFAUCTIONSITISSTUDIEDINPARTXXXTUSEOFITSATTRACTIVETHEORETICALPROPERTIESEARLYECONOMISTSCONJECTUREDTHATEXPECTEDPRICESGENERATEDBYDIFFERENTTYPESOFAUCTIONSMIGHTDIFFERFXOMEACHOTHERBUTUNDERTHEBENCHMARKMODELWEHAVETHECONCLUSIONTHATDIFFERENTAUCTIONFORMSYIELDTHESAMEEXPECTEDREVENUETHISISTHEREVENUEEQLLIVALEMTHEOREMPETDESPITEPERFOAREASONINGOFPETITDOESNOTMATCHWHATWEHAVEOBSERVEDINPRACTICERESEARCHONTHEEXPENDEDIPVMODELISMUCHIMPORTANTTHISPAPERRESEARCHTHESEQUENTIALAUCTIONOFTHEBIDDERANDTHEREVENUEOFTHEBIDTAKERUNDERINDEPENDENTPFIVATCVALUEⅡ叼MODELTHEN,WESTUDYONTHEEXPENDED口VMODELWHENTHEBIDDERISRISKAVERSERESEARCHONTHEREVENUEOFTHEBIDTAKERTHROUGHANALYZETHESEQUENTIALAUCTIONOFTHEBIDDERTHEREVENUEISHIGHERINTHEFIRSTPRICEAUCTIONWHENTHEBIDDERSARECOLLUDINGWEANALYSESTHEBIDDERSCOLLUSIVEBIDINGBEHAVIORANDTHESTRATEGICRESPONSEBYTHESELLERATSINGIE州ECTSECONDPRICEANDFIRSTPRICEAUCTIONSTHESECONDPRICEANDFIRSTPRICEAUCTIONCOLLUSIVEBIDDINGMECHANISMAREFOUNDTOBEINCENTIVECOMPARATIVEANDEFFICIENTDIRECTREVOLUTIONCOLLUSIVEMECHANISMUPONDISCOVERINGBIDDERS’COLLUSIVEBEHAVIORTHESELLERMAYRAISEHISRESERVEPRICETOPREVENTTHEPAYOFFFROMREDUCEKEYWORDSAUCTIONBENCHMARKMODELBIDDERRISKAVERSE,COLLUSIONⅡ
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 58
大?。?1.69(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文非對稱信息下建筑工程項目招投標(biāo)模式研究姓名趙秀云申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟及管理指導(dǎo)教師錢曉群20071007西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第Ⅱ頁ABSTRACTTHECONSTRUCTIONMARKET’SINFORMATIONISINCOMPLETE.INTHESURROUNDING,THEBIDDINGBETWEENTHEEMPLOYERANDBIDDERMAYDEPRESSTHETRADINGEFFICIENCYGRIEVOUSLY.ANDINTHECOUR∞OFADVERSESELECTION,WHICHKINDSOFBIDINVITINGPATTERNCANMAXIMIZETHEEMPLOYERSPROJECTUTILITYANDHOWTOAVOIDTHEQUESTIONOFADVERS_C.SELECTION.ANDNOW,INOURCOUNTRYTHEBIDDINGMODEISCHANGEFROMBASICBIDPRICETOTHE.THISPAPERISBASEDONTHEINVESTIGATIONOFTHECURRENTCONSTRUCTIONMARKETING,USEDTHEASYMMETRICINFORMATIONTHEORY,GAMETHEORY,INFORMATIONECONOMICSANDTRANNSACTIONCOSTTHEORYTOANALYSISTHEBASICBIDPRICEMODEANDTHELBTTHELOWESTBIDTENDERINGMETHODANDMFFTHEMOSTFAVORABLELOWTENDERINGMETHODINTHENONBASICTENDERMODE.ANDDISCUSSEDTHEADVANTAGEOFTHENONMODEANDITSAPPLICABILITY.ANDTHISPAPERALSOTRYTODISCUSSTHEQUESTIONSINTHEBIDDINGPROCESSOFSEEKING.RENTS,IRRATIONALITYLOWPRICEANDSOON.ANDALSOTHISPAPERBUILDSREPEATEDGAMEMODELTOEXANIMATETHEEQUALIZATIONOFTHEBIDDINGPERIOD.ANDFINALLYTHISPAPERWANTSTOSEEKSOMEMEASURCFOREXAMPLETOBUILDCREDITSYSTEM,TOPOPULARIZETHEPROJECTMANAGEMENTCORPORATIONANDTOUSETHECONSTRUCTIONBONDINSTITUTIONTOREDUCETHEEMPLOYER’SPROJECTRISK.ANDALLTHISISTRYTOOFFERSOMEACADEMICFOUNDATIONTOTHEMECHANISMDESIGNOFBIDINVITEPATTERNANDTHESELECTINGOFTHETENDEREVALUATIONMODE.KEYWORDSCONSTRUCTIONMARKET;TENDERBID;ASYMMEREICINFORMATION,MOSTFAVORABLELOWTENDERINGMETHOD;GAMETHEORYMETHOD;CREDIT
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 75
大?。?3.39(MB)
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簡介:1828542南開大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人完全了解南開大學(xué)關(guān)于收集、保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,同意如下各項內(nèi)容按照學(xué)校要求提交學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版本;學(xué)校有權(quán)保存學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版,并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論文;學(xué)校有權(quán)提供目錄檢索以及提供本學(xué)位論文全文或者部分的閱覽服務(wù);學(xué)校有權(quán)按有關(guān)規(guī)定向國家有關(guān)部門或者機構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版;在不以贏利為目的的前提下,學(xué)??梢赃m當(dāng)復(fù)制論文的部分或全部內(nèi)容用于學(xué)術(shù)活動。學(xué)位論文作者簽名專力A舫‘A卯7年,/月歹砂日經(jīng)指導(dǎo)教師同意,本學(xué)位論文屬于保密,在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。指導(dǎo)教師簽名肜劁學(xué)位論文作者鶴湊協(xié)鵠,解密時間年月日各密級的最長保密年限及書寫格式規(guī)定如下內(nèi)部5年最長5年,可少于5年秘密10年最長LO年,可少于10年J機密★20年最長20年,可少于20年J一。。,。,~,,~。。。,。。?!?,,。。。。。。。。。中文摘要中文摘要隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,招標(biāo)投標(biāo)活動在我國已廣泛使用,成為一種特殊而又常用的交易方式,眾多大宗采購項目和工程項目均通過招標(biāo)投標(biāo)的方式進行交易。然而,招標(biāo)評標(biāo)過程中,公平性與最優(yōu)性問題變得日益突出。對于評標(biāo)委員會成員來說,當(dāng)他們評判標(biāo)書時,面對所有涉及的各項指標(biāo),很難進行全面、合理、有效的評價,而往往是根據(jù)經(jīng)驗依據(jù)部分指標(biāo)做出判定。從而忽視了一些重要指標(biāo)在項目中的功效,使招標(biāo)項目不能達到最優(yōu)。對于投標(biāo)人來說,面對眾多的投標(biāo)項目,不能投標(biāo)心切而不加選擇地見標(biāo)就投。特別是當(dāng)同時面臨多個投標(biāo)項目可供選擇時,更應(yīng)結(jié)合自身的實際情況,綜合權(quán)衡各種因素,對多個項目進行優(yōu)化決策,在多個招標(biāo)項目中做出適當(dāng)?shù)娜∩?。以上兩個問題均是典型的定量與定性相結(jié)合的多目標(biāo)決策分析問題。解決這類問題,最有效的方法之一就是TLSAATY等人在20世紀七十年代提出的AHP方法。本文通過建立層次結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造判斷矩陣進行計算,定量地解決招標(biāo)過程中的評標(biāo)活動和投標(biāo)人面對多個投標(biāo)項目進行優(yōu)選決策問題。但是,考慮到在招標(biāo)投標(biāo)過程中,各個專家對于標(biāo)書的決策不盡統(tǒng)一,因此,又引入了數(shù)據(jù)融合手段中關(guān)于決策融合的方法得到最終決策,它可以為招標(biāo)人或投標(biāo)人雙贏提供重要的參考。關(guān)鍵詞AHP方法招標(biāo)投標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)融合決策融合
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 47
大?。?1.64(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文國際工程招投標(biāo)特點及對策研究姓名姚倩申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師許文凱20070401IABSTRACTLINTERNATIONALPROJECTBIDTRAITSANDSTRATEGYRESEARCHINTERNATIONALPROJECTCONTRACLWHICHCREATESHUGEPROFITSEVERYYEARISAPROSPECTIVEINDUSTRYANDMANYCONTRACTORSARELUREDINTOTHISMARKETINTHEWORLDWIDECHINESECONTRACTORSARETRYINGTOSTEPINTOTHISMARKETEITHERINTERNATIONALPROJECTCONTRACTINDUSTRYISFULLOFUNLIMITEDBUSINESSOPPORTUNITIES,ATTHEANLETIME,ITALSOHASGREATRISKSITISREPORTEDTHATTHEREAREAGROUPOFCONTRACTORSTODRAWBACKFORMTHETOP225LISTEVERYYEARHOWTOGAINTHEENOUGHMARKETSHARESTOSURVIVEINTHISINTERNATIONALCONSTRUCTIONMARKET,WHICHISFULLOFOPPORTUNITIESASWELLASCHALLENGES,HASBECOMETHEURGENTPROBLERNNEEDEDTOBESOLVEDFOROURCONUACTORSTHISARTICLEFOUNDOUTTHEDIFFERENCE,WHICHINCLUDESSEVENASPECTSFTOMBIDMETHODS,QUALIFICATIONPREJUDICATION,CONTRACTTERMS,PROJECTSITUATIONANDQUOTEBASEMENTTOADMINISTRATIONBETWEENABROADANDDOMESTICPROJEETCONTRACTBIDTHROUGHTHECOMPARISONANDANALYSISANDSEVENPOINTSOFSUGGESTIONSWEREPROVIDEDTOOURCONTRACTORSBASEDONTHERESULTSOFCOMPARISONANDANALYSIS,THISARTICLESUGGESTEDTHEDOMESTICPROJECTBIDCALLBEIMPROVEDTHROUGH10ASPECTS,F(xiàn)ROMLAWREGULATIONSUPERVISION,ADMINISTRATIONTOTHEMARKET【KEYWORDS】BIDQUALIFICATIONPREJUDICATIONQUOTECONTRACTTERM
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 33
大小: 0.94(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程項目招投標(biāo)中違法違規(guī)現(xiàn)象的原因分析及對策研究姓名李海斌申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師仇向洋20070501REASONANALYSISANDSOLUTIONRESEARCHFORILLEGALPHENOMENONOFPROJECTTENDERANDBIDDINGGRADUATELIHALBINSUPERVISORQIUXIANGYANGSOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYNSTRACTTENDERANDBIDDINGISACOMMONLYUSEDBUSINESSWANSACTIONWAYADOPTEDBYTHECOUNTRIESINWHICHMARKETECONOMYSYSTEMISRELATIVELYPERFECTINENGINEERINGPROJECTCONSTRUCTIONFIELDITBEGANINCHINAFROMTHEEARLY1980SITSESTABLISHMENTANDDEVELOPMENTLINKSWITHNATIONALMARKETECONOMYSYSTEMPROCESSIT’SSURETHATCHINA’SCURRENTTENDERANDBIDDINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEMPLAYSALLIMPORTANTROLEINREGULATINGCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTACTIVITIES,ESTABLISHINGANDMAINTAINCONSTRUCTIONMARKETECONOMYSYSTEMITHASPMVEDTHATTENDERANDBIDDINGSYSTEMREALLYPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINIMPROVINGINVESTEFFICIENCY,GUARANTEEINGPROJECTQUALITYANDSTOPPINGCORRUPTIONCASESTHROUGHNEARLY30YEARSPRACTICEHOWEVERDURINGTHEPROCESSSHIFTINGFROMPLANNINGECONOMYTOMARKETECONOMY,THEILLEGALPHENOMENONALWAYSHAPPENEDINCONSTRUCTIONMARKET,DUETOMUCHSUPPLYANDLESSDEMANDANDOVERFIEMECOMPETITIONTHESEPROBLEMHASALREADYDREWWI1EATTENTIONOFALLCIRCLESOFSOCIETYANDBECAMETHEHOTTOPICINANTICORRUPTIONMOVEMENTATTHESAMETIME,ITHADANEGATIVEEFFECTONCONSTRUCTIONFIELD’SHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTATPRESENTVIOLATIONOPERATIONHASSPRAWLEDTOA11KINDSOFTENDERANDBIDDINGACTIVITIESFURTHERMORE,IT’SHARDTOJUDGEWHETHERONEOFACTIVITIESISILLEGALACTIONSORNOTITSHOULDBEADMITTEDTHATCERTAINEFFECTHASMADEINCONSTRUCTIONFIELDAFTERRECTIFICATIONSEVERALTIMESSOMETIMESTHEPROCESSSEEMEDLEGAL,BUTITTURNEDOUTTOBEINVOLVEDINCORRUPTIONNOWVIOLATIONISTRANFORMINGFROM‘OPENTO‘‘SECRET“ANDFROM“PERSONALDETERMINATIONTO‘‘ILLEGALSERIALOPERATION“INMYOPINIONSUCHPROBLEMSCAN’TBESOLVEDBYNEGOTIABLEWAYANDMOVABLEMOVEMENTITSHOULDBEFOUNDTHEREASONANDEFFECTIVESOLUTIONSFROMCURRENTSOCIALBACKGROUNDANDCONSTRUCTIONMARKETOPERATIONSYSTEMONLYINTHISWAY,THECONSTRUCTIONMARKETCANBEWELLREGULATED11
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 60
大?。?1.9(MB)
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