眾賞文庫
全部分類
  • 抗擊疫情 >
    抗擊疫情
    病毒認知 防護手冊 復工復產(chǎn) 應急預案 防控方案 英雄事跡 院務工作
  • 成品畢設 >
    成品畢設
    外文翻譯 畢業(yè)設計 畢業(yè)論文 開題報告 文獻綜述 任務書 課程設計 相關資料 大學生活 期刊論文 實習報告
  • 項目策劃 >
    項目策劃
    土地準備 規(guī)劃設計 開工開盤 項目綜合 竣工移交 售后移交 智慧方案 安全專項 環(huán)境影響評估報告 可行性研究報告 項目建議書 商業(yè)計劃書 危害評估防治 招投標文件
  • 專業(yè)資料 >
    專業(yè)資料
    人文法律 環(huán)境安全 食品科學 基礎建設 能源化工 農(nóng)林牧畜 綜合待分類 教育經(jīng)驗 行政人力 企業(yè)管理 醫(yī)學衛(wèi)生 IT技術 土木建筑 考研專題 財會稅務 公路隧道 紡織服裝
  • 共享辦公 >
    共享辦公
    總結匯報 調(diào)研報告 工作計劃 述職報告 講話發(fā)言 心得體會 思想?yún)R報 事務文書 合同協(xié)議 活動策劃 代理加盟 技術服務 求職簡歷 辦公軟件 ppt模板 表格模板 融資協(xié)議 發(fā)言演講 黨團工作 民主生活
  • 學術文檔 >
    學術文檔
    自然科學 生物科學 天文科學 醫(yī)學衛(wèi)生 工業(yè)技術 航空、航天 環(huán)境科學、安全科學 軍事 政學 文化、科學、教育、 交通運輸 經(jīng)濟 語言、文字 文學 農(nóng)業(yè)科學 社會科學總論 藝術 歷史、地理 哲學 數(shù)理科學和化學 綜合性圖書 哲學宗教
  • 經(jīng)營營銷 >
    經(jīng)營營銷
    綜合文檔 經(jīng)濟財稅 人力資源 運營管理 企業(yè)管理 內(nèi)控風控 地產(chǎn)策劃
  • 教學課件 >
    教學課件
    幼兒教育 小學教育 初中教育 高中教育 職業(yè)教育 成人教育 高等教育 考研資源 試題真題 作業(yè)習題 課后答案 綜合教學
  • 土木建筑 >
    土木建筑
    專項施工 應急預案 建筑規(guī)范 工藝方案 技術交底 施工表格 圖片圖集
  • 課程導學 >
    課程導學
    醫(yī)學綜合 中醫(yī)養(yǎng)生 醫(yī)學研究 身心發(fā)展 醫(yī)學試題 影像醫(yī)學 醫(yī)院辦公 外科醫(yī)學 老年醫(yī)學 內(nèi)科醫(yī)學 婦產(chǎn)科 神經(jīng)科 醫(yī)學課件 眼鼻喉科 皮膚病科 腫瘤科 兒科醫(yī)學 康復醫(yī)學 全科醫(yī)學 護理學科 針灸學科 重癥學科 病毒學科 獸醫(yī) 藥學
    • 簡介:THESTUDYONSTANDARDIZATIONOFBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTGRADUATESTUDENTMAOPENGSUPERVISORPROFHUANGANYONGDEPARTMENTOFCONSTRUOTIONMANAGEMENTANDREALESTATESCHOOLOFCIVILENGINEERINGSOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYABSTRACTPROPERTYMANAGEMENTISTHEPRODUCTIONOFMARKETORIEMEDECONOMYTHATISTHEREASONTHALATTHEVERYBE西ONINGOFSPREADINGPROPERTYMANAGEMENTTHEGOVERNMENTAMHODTIESPAYALOTEFFORTONCULTIVATINGTHEMARKETANDINTRODUCINGCOMPETITIONSYSTEMINITHAVINGBEENSUCCESSFULLYANDWJDELYEMPLOYEDINCHINA’SCONSTRUCTIONINDUSTRYTHEBIDDINGANDTENDERINGSYSTEMISGRADUALLYAPPLIEDINTHEMARKETOFPROPERTYMANAGEMENTINALOTOFCITIESCURRENTLYBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETISDEVELOPINGWELLHOWEVERTHEREARESOMEISSUESREXLUIFINGIMMEDIATELYSOLUTIONSANDSTANDARDIZATIONSTHEEMPLOYMENTOFBIDDINGANDTENDERINGSYSTEMINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETISNOTDEVELOPINGWITHGOODBALANCEAMONGREGIONSTHEPOPULARIZATIONOFBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETISNOTHIGHINMANYCITIESTHESATISFACTIONOFBIDDERSOLLTHEPROCESSOFBIDDINGISQUITELOWTHEENVIRONMENTOFBIDDINGANDTENDERINGMARKETINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTISNOTSOGOODTHATMOSTPROPERTYMANAGEMENTCOMPANIESCLAIMDIFFICULTIESOFVARIOUSDEGREESINBIDDINGITISSURETHATTHEBIDDINGANDTENDERINGMARKETOFPROPE啊MANAGEMENTISONTHERIGHTWAYBUTDUETOTHECURRENTLYIMPERFECTSYSTEMOFBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETTHEPARTICIPATINGPARTIESINTHEBIDDINGARELACKINGOFCONFIDENCEANDTHEREISAQUITELONGWAYTOFORMASTANDARDIZEDSYSTEMATICANDLEGALIZEDMARKETTHISDISSERTATIONINITIATESWITHUSURVEYONTHESITUATIONOFBIDDINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTINNANJINGBYSUMMARIZINGANDANALYZINGTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMS,THEMAINLYRESEARCHSUBJECTISSTATEDASTHESTANDARDIZATIONOFBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETTOSTRENGTHENTHEPERCEPTIONOFALLPARTICIPATINGPARTIESONRELEVANTISSUES,THEMAINCONCEPTOFBIDDINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETASWELLASTHETHEORYOFTHEMARKETORIENTEDECONOMYANDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENGAMETHEORYANDBIDDINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETSUBSEQUENTLYTHESTANDARDIZATIONOFBIDDINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMENTMARKETISSTUDIEDWITHINTHETHREEASPECTSOFTHESTANDARDIZATIONOFTHEMARKETENVIRONMENTTLLESTANDARDIZATIONOFTHEBIDDINGPROCESSANDTHESTANDARDIZATIONOFRULESOFTHEBIDEVALUATIONSUGGESTIONSANDSOLUTIONSAREMADEFORTHEIDENTIFIEDPROBLEMSACCORDINGLYASYSTEMATICBIDDINGPROCEDUREISCLARIFIEDANDASETOFRATIONALREGULATIONSFORBIDSEVALUATIONISESTABLISHEDFINALLYACASESTUDYISCARRIEDOUTTOVALIDATETHEPROPOSEDREGULATIONSFORBIDSEVALUATIONASARESULTOFTHECONTINUOUSDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALECONOMYANDTHEGRADUALACKNOWLEDGMENTOFFAIRPLAYINTHEPEOPLE,ITISBELIEVEDTHATBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINPROPERTYMANAGEMEMMARKELBENEFITEDFROMTHEEFFORTOFALLPARTICIPATINGPARTIES,WILLBESTANDARDIZEDSTEADILYANDBEDEVELOPEDMOREENERGETICALLYANDBEALTHIERKEYWORDSPROPERTYMANAGEMENLBIDDINGANDTENDERINGSTANDARDIZATION
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 59
      1人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:授予單位代碼學號或申請?zhí)朞密級鄭州大學碩士學位論文論文題目作者姓名學科門類專業(yè)名稱導師姓名、職稱10459我國招投標活動中防治商業(yè)賄賂問題研究王巖管理學工商管理碩士溫太璞副教授二零零七年五月一毒毒乞年丑月ABSTRACTABSTRACTTHEBIDDINGSYSTEMINCHINAHASBEENIMPLEMENTEDMORETHANTWENTYYEARS,WHICHHASPLAYEDAPOSITIVEROLEINCONSTRUCTINGANOPENCOMPETITIVEMARKETENVIRONMENT,IMPROVINGTHESOEIALIAMARKETECONOMICSYSTEMANDSAVINGCONSTRUCTIONFUNDSHOWEVERINRECENTYEARS,THEBIDDINGAREAHASALSOEXPOSEDMANYPROBLEMS,PARTICULARLYCOMMERCIALBRIBERYEMERGEDONEAFTERANOTHERINCESSANTLY,WHICHHASSERIOUSLYAFFECTEDTHEHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFTHEBIDDINGTHEREFORE,ITISURGENTFORUSTOPREVENTANDCONTROLTHECOMMERCIALBRIBERYINTHEBIDDINGFIELDTHEORIGINANDDEVELOPMENTOFBIDDINGSYSTEMASWELL嬲THEHISTORYOFCHINASBIDDINGWEREBRIEFLYINTRODUCEDINTHISPAPERTHEPROBLEMSTHATEXISTINGINTHECURRENTBIDDINGACTIVITIESWEREPOINTEDOUTBYANALYZINGTHESPECIFICBEHAVESOFCOMMERCIALBRIBERYINBIDDINGACTIVITIES,ANDCOMBININGⅥ,IMACTUALLYREPRESENTATIVECASES,THECOMMERCIALBRIBERYINBIDDINGACTIVITIESWASANALYZEDANDDEFINED,ITSCAUSESANDHARLNNESSWEREREVEALEDBYANALYZINGTHESUCOCSSFULEXPERIENCESOFCONTROLLINGCOMMERCIALBRIBERYINTHEFIELDOFBIDDINGINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESANDINTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONS,ANDABSORBINGTHERESEARCHRESULTSOFREGULATEBIDDINGACTIVITIESANDTHEMANAGEMENTOFCOMMERCIALBRIBERYATHOMEANDABROADANDBASEDONOPTIMIZINGTHEEXTEMALECONOMICENVIRONMENTANDIMPROVINGTHEDESIGNOFBIDDINGSYSTEM,STRENGTHENINGINNOVATIONINBIDDING,THREEASPECTSOFSPECIFICCOUNTERMEASURESTOCOMBATTHECOMMERCIALBRIBERYWEREADVANCEDTHEMETHODTOSTANDARDIZETHELAWSANDREGULATIONSOFBIDDINGANDESTABLISHSCIENTIFICANDREASONABLEEVALUATIONSYSTEMWEREINDEPTHSTUDIEDANDFEASIBLEMEASURESWEREGIVENTHISPAPERCOMBINESTHEORYANDPRACTICEONTHEBASISOFCHINASACTUALITIES,ITDEFINESTHEMEASURESANDSUGGESTIONSTDPREVENTANDCONTROLTHECOMMERCIALBRIBERYINTHEBIDDINGFIELDASARESULTITHASTHECERTAINPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEANDTHEREFERENCEVALUEKEYWORDSBIDDINGCOMMERCIALBRIBERYPREVENTINGANDCONTROLLINGCOUNTERMEASURE
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 51
      0人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:大連理工大學碩士學位論文建設工程項目招投標管理研究姓名李恩釗申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導教師袁永博閻德勝20061201建設工程項目招投標管理研究ABSTRACTFORADAPTINGTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYSOCIALISMMARKETECONOMY,ACCELERATINGTHEPROGRESSOFREGULARITYANDOPENINGOFCONSTRUCTIONMARKET,ANDBUILDINGTHEMARKETCOMPETITIONSYSTEM,INTHELAWOFINVITINGTENDERANDTENDEROFPRC,WHICHTOOKEFFECTASOFJANUARYLST,2000,THESYSTEMOFINVITINGTENDERANDTENDERISFORCEDTOPRACTICEINLARGESCALEINFRASTRUCTURE,PUBHCENTERPRISE,ANDTHECONSTRUCTIONPROJECTUSINGNATIONALINVESTMENTOFFOREIGNINVESTMENTPROCEEDINGINSIDETHECOUNTRY,F(xiàn)ROMRECONNAISSANCE,DESIGN,CONSTRUCTIONANDSUPERVISIONTOTHEPURCHASINGOFMAINEQUIPMENTANDMATERIAL.INTHEMENNTINLE,ITISALSOSUITABLETOOTHERCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTWHICHINVITINGTENDERANDTENDERISPROCEEDEDINSIDEOURCOUNTRY,WHICHMAKESIMPOLLANTSIGNIFICANCETOTHEBLOOMANDREGULARITYOFOURCONSTRUCTIONMARKET,BREAKINGTHERESTRICTIONANDPROJECTIONOFAREASANDINDUSTRY,P加JECTINGTHELEGALRIGHTSOFCOMPETINGMAINBODYANDINVESTINGPRINCIPALPARTANDSECURITYOFTHELIFEANDPROCESSIONOFPEOPLE.BIDDINGSYSTEMINCONSTRUCTIONPTOJECTAREINTRODUCEDINDETAILINTHISTHESIS.THEMAINCONTENTISINCLUDINGDOMESTICSYSTEMANDEXPERIENCE,ANALYSISOFINTERNATIONALCONVENTION.THEPROBLEMSOFTHEMAREALSOANALYZED,ANDCORRESPONDINGIMPROVEMENTAREPUTFORWARD.1.THEWAYANDPROCEDUREOFINVITINGTENDEROFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTAMINTRODUCEDSYSTEMATICALLY.THETYPEANDPRICEDMETHODOFPROJECTCONTRACTALESUMMARIZED.THEACTIVEEVALUATINGTENDERMETHODISALSODISCUSSED.2,THEPROCEDUREANDTHEMETHODOFTENDERPII∞OFDOMESTICCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTTENDERAREINTRODUCEDSYSTEMATICALLY.SOMETACTICSANDSKILL.QINCONSTRUCTIONTENDERAREBROUGHTFORWARD.‘3.THEWAYANDFILESOFINVITINGTENDEROFINTERNATIONALCONSTRUCTIONPROJCCTAROINTRODUCEDSYSTEMATICALLY,ANDTHEACCUSTOMEDWAYSOFDIFFERENTCOUNTRYINTHEWORLD.4.THEPROCEDUREANDTHEMETHODOFTENDERPRICEOFINTERNATIONALCONSTRUCTIONPROJCCITENDERAREINTRODUCEDSYSTEMATICALLY.SOMETACTICSANDSKILLSINCONSTRUCTIONTENDERAREBROUGHTFORWARD.KEYWORDSCONSTRUCTIONPROJECT;INVITINGTENDER;TENDERINTERNATIONALPROJMII
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 75
      6人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:洳?!?、法碩士學位論文⑧作者姓名盤建靈指導教師圍堅副麴撞學科專業(yè)結掏王猩毽煎經(jīng)渣魚籃理2所在學院建篁王擺堂暄浙江大學碩士學位論文杭州市建筑工程招投標監(jiān)督體系研究ABSTRACTWITHTHEFASTDEVELOPMENTOFTHEECONOMYANDTHERAPIDPACEOFURBANIZATION,THECONSTRUCTIONSCALEINCHINAISGETTINGLARGERANDLARGERHOWEVERMYRIADMALPRACTICESBYTHEGOVERNMENTALSUPERVISIONONTHECONSTRUCTIONTENDINGANDBIDDINGHAVEARISENATTHEPRESENTSITUATION,WHICHEVENIMPACTSONTHEPROJECTQUALITYANDHONESTGOVERNMENTINCHINABASEDUPONSUCHCONDITIONS,THISPAPERTRIESTOPROBEINTOIMPROVEMENTFORHANGZHOUCONSTRUCTIONTENDINGANDBIDDINGSUPERVISION,THISPAPERREVIEWSTHEHISTORYOFCONSTRUCTIONTENDINGANDBIDDINGSUPERVISIONBYTHEGOVERNMENT,LISTSTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMSINHANGZHOUGOVERNMENTALSUPERVISIONANDDEMONSTRATESTHESIGNIFICANCEOFTHERESEARCHINTOTHEGOVEMMENTALSUPERVISIONONCONSTRUCTIONTENDINGANDBIDDINGTHISPAPERANALYSESTHENECESSITIESOFGOVEMMENTALSUPERVISIONUNDERTHEMARKETECONOMYPROBESINTOTHEREASONABLEOFGOVERNMENTALSUPERVISIONMECHANISM,COMBINESTHEANALYSISOFEACHPARTMARKETACTIONS,WHICHAREFORMEDDURINGTHEWHOLETENDINGANDBIDDINGTHISPAPERTRIESTEFORMTHECONSTRUCTIONTENDINGANDBIDDINGSUPERVISIONSYSTEMBYSUGGESTINGTENDINGANDBIDDINGSTATUTES,ADJUSTINGSUPERVISIONMECHANISM,REPLENISHINGSUPERVISIONSUBSTANCEANDPROGRAMS,F(xiàn)OUNDINGSPECIALSUPERVISIONORGANIZATIONS,ANDDEMONSTRATESTHEPOSSIBILITYWHICHTHENEWSYSTEMCANORNOTPERFECTTHEPRESENTPROBLEMSTHERESEARCHINTHISPAPERCANHELPRESOLVETHEPROBLEMSEXISTINGINTHEGOVERNMENTALSUPERVISIONONCONSTRUCTIONBENDINGANDBIDDING,PROVIDETHEREFERENCEABOUTIMPROVINGTHECONSTRUCTIONTENDINGMADBIDDINGCOORDINATIALDEVELOPMENT,KEYWORDSCONSTRUCTION,TCNDINGANDBIDDING,SUPERVISIONSYSTEM,MARKETACTION3
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-03
      頁數(shù): 65
      3人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:管理學碩士學位論文工程項目網(wǎng)絡招投標系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設計研究STUDYONOPTIMIZATIONOFONLINEBIDDINGSYSTEMFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTS董超哈爾濱工業(yè)大學2007年7月CLASSIFIEDINDEXC9316UDC658DISSERTATIONFTHEMASTERDEGREEINMANAGEMENTSTUDYONOPTIMIZATIONOFONLINEBIDDINGSYSTEMFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSCIDATEDONGCHAOSUPERVISASSOCIATEPROFZHANGDEQUNACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFMASTEROFMANAGEMENTSPECIALTYMANAGEMENTSCIENCEENGINEERINGAFFILIATIONSCHOOLOFMANAGEMENTDATEOFALEXAMINATIONJULY2007UNIVERSITYHARBININSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 101
      2人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:同濟大學土木工程學院碩士學位論文浙江電力系統(tǒng)加快推行工程量清單計價模式招投標的研究姓名龔建備申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導教師徐偉楊宗屏20071201ABSTRACT0LVERTWODECADESREFORMANDTHEGRADUALPERFECTIONOFTHERELEVANTLAWSANDREGULATIONSHAVEWITNESSEDTHEREMARKABLEACHIEVEMENTANDHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTINCHINESECONSTRUCTIONINDUSTRY.INTHEMEANTIME,RAPIDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSPURREDBYCHINA,SENTRYINTOWTO,HIGHINVONEMEMOFMANAGEMENTANDLEGALSYSTEMINTHEINTERNATIONALARENA,TOGETHERWITHTHESPIRALDEVELOPMENTOFELECTRICALINFRASTRUCTURE,HAVECHALLENGEDCHINATOCONTROLINVESTMENTANDECONOMIZECOSTINELECTRICALCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERING.NEVERTHELESS,INCREASINGCOMPETITIONINTHECONSTRUCTION,ACCOMPANIEDBYTHEEXTERIORPRESSURESOUTOFTHEENTRYINTOWTOHAVEDRIVENPEOPLETOSHOWMORECONCEMONHOWTOSTRENGTHENITSCOMPETITIVENESSDURINGPROJECTBIDDINGAMONGDOMESTICCONSTRUCTIONENTERPRISES.THEPROMULGATIONANDTHEACTUALEXECUTIONOFINTHEYEAROF2000SUCCESSFULLYINTRODUCEDINTERNATIONALLYEFFECTIVEPURCHASINGSTYLEINTOCHINA’SCONSTRUCTIONMARKET,WHICHFORMULATEDABREAKTHROUGHINOURECONOMICSYSTEMREFORM.THESUBSEQUENTBYPROVINCESCLEARLYDESIGNATEDBILLQUANTITYOFCONSTRUCTIONASAPARTOFBIDDINGDOCUMENTANDTHEBASEFORBIDDERTOQUOTE.CURRENTBILLQUANTITYOFCONSTRUCTIONPRICINGMODEISTOQUOTEBYCOORDINATINGTHEBIDDER’SSTRENGTHANDMARKETSITUATION,BASEDONTHEPRESENTBUDGETBASEPRICE.THISPRICINGMODEISARELATIVELYRATIONALANDSCIENTIFIC.THISTHESISTENTATIVELYANALYZESTHEWEAKNESSANDSTRENGTHOFBILLQUANTITYOFCONSTRUCTIONPRICINGMODEINCONSTRUCTIONDOMESTICANDABROAD,CLEARLYPRESENTSTHENEEDFORADVANCINGITINELECTRICALSYSTEMPROVINCIALLYANDNATIONALLY.THETHESISINITIALLYILLUSTRATESTHEBASICCONCEPTOFBILLQUANTITYOFCONSTRUCTION,EXPLORESBILLQUANTITYOFCONSTRUCTIONPRICINGBIDDINGANDINVITINGBIDDINGDEVELOPMENT
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 115
      2人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:華中科技大學碩士學位論文基于網(wǎng)絡的招投標系統(tǒng)的設計與實現(xiàn)姓名汪澤榮申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)軟件工程指導教師邱德紅20080105華中科中科技大學碩士學位論大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTBIDDINGINCHINAHASBEENTHEREFSOMETIMEUSINGBIDDINGOTHERCOMMODITIESTRADINGCOMPAREDTOTHETENDERCANGETTHEBESTPEOPLETOTHEECONOMICBENEFITSASTHEGLOBALINFMATIONTECHNOLOGYITTHEINTEGRATEDWKDEVELOPMENTESPECIALLYTHEINTERINTRAINTERTECHNOLOGYELECTRONICCOMMERCEECOMMERCEWIDEAPPLICATIONMAKINGANINCREASINGNUMBEROFCOMPANIESBIDDINGFTHEWKNEEDSINTHEANALYSISOFTHERESEARCHPROJECTSINTHEBACKGROUNDOBJECTIVESSIGNIFICANCEWITHTHEBASICSOFTWAREDEVELOPMENTPROJECTSMETHODSUSESTRUTSFRAMEWKJ2EETECHNOLOGYTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAWEBBASEDSOFTWAREPROJECTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMASHENZHENPHARMACEUTICALCOMPANYSWKBIDDINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEMIBSTHESYSTEMHASBIDONTHEINTERBEFETHERATIFICATIONSUPPLIERSAFTERTHEBIDDINGPROCESSTHATSUPPLIERSONLINEBIDDINGPROCESSHISTICALDATABACKUPCANSEARCHTOKEEPWATCHCURINGCOMPANIESPARTOFTHEPROCUREMENTDEPARTMENTSTENDERINGPROCESSOTHERFUNCTIONSITISBENEFICIALFENTERPRISESINTHEPROCESSOFBIDDINGSTARDIZEDOPERATIONENHANCETHEIROVERALLEFFICIENCYACCDINGTORESEARCHPROJECTSINTHEDEVELOPMENTPROCESSGAVEADETAILEDEXPOSITIONOFIBSMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSANALYSISDESIGNREALIZATIONOFTHEPROCESSINSPECIFICDEVELOPMENTPROCESSTHEFIRSTBIDDINGONTHEWKMANAGEMENTSYSTEMASWELLASTHEBACKGROUNDSTATUSOFTHESYSTEMTOACHIEVETHENECESSARYTECHNICALSUPPTTHATTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHESYSTEMTHEINEVITABILITYOFTECHNICALTHENTHEACTUALSITUATIONOFTHEPROJECTWITHANEEDSANALYSISDESIGNPROJECTBIDDINGONTHECOMPANYSDATASTARDIZATIONOPENNESSTRANSPARENCYIMPROVECOMMUNICATIONEFFICIENCYFOLLOWUPOFCOMPANIESBIDDINGFTHEPURCHASEOFINFMATIONMANAGEMENTINFMATIONREQUIREMENTSOFTHEEXPERIENCEACCUMULATEDBYTHETHREETIERBSARCHITECTUREONTHISBASISTOCARRYOUTTHEDETAILEDDESIGNIMPLEMENTATIONOFDATABASEINTERFACEPARTOFTHEFINALPERFMANCEOFTHESYSTEMISALSOAMECOMPREHENSIVETESTRESULTSGOODIBSBIDDINGSYSTEMFTHEREALIZATIONOFTHEDRUGSPHARMACEUTICALCOMPANIESBIDDINGTOPROVIDETHEMANAGEMENTOFANEFFICIENTCONVENIENTWAYFTHEPHARMACEUTICALINDUSTRYINTERMSOFTHEINFMATIONOFTHISRESEARCHPROJECTHASIMPTANTPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEVALUEKEYWDSBIDDINGELECTRONICCOMMERCEJ2EEFRAMEWKBSARCHITECTUREII
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-03
      頁數(shù): 57
      4人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:摘要摘要EPC項目是一種工程總承包模式,包括項目設計ENGINEERING、項目采購PROCUREMENT、項目施工CONSTRUCTION的總承包,是國際上運用最廣泛的一種工程承包模式。由于EPC項目是總價合同,不論是從業(yè)主還是從承包商角度而言,EPC項目總價合同的合理確定是整個EPC項目成功的關鍵。而總價合同的確定以及相關風險、責任的承擔是通過EPC項目招投標過程來決定的。因此筆者認為對國內(nèi)外EPC項目招投標方法與程序進行比較研究具有較好的理論和實踐意義。本文則正是通過對國內(nèi)外EPC項目招投標方法、程序、法律法規(guī)以及風險承擔原則等四個方面進行比較研究,分析國內(nèi)外EPC項目招投標管理的優(yōu)劣勢。并以中國某企業(yè)在國際承包市場所承擔的EPC項目招投標管理的實例進行了案例研究,研究中國承包商在國際工程承包市場上應該汲取的經(jīng)驗教訓和相應的啟示。以此來推進工程總承包在我國的發(fā)展進程,提高工程總承包企業(yè)的項目管理水平,縮小我國工程企業(yè)與國際先進水平的差距。關鍵詞EPC項目招投標比較研究南開大學學位論文版權使用授權書本人完全了解南開大學關于收集、保存、使用學位論文的規(guī)定,同意如下各項內(nèi)容按照學校要求提交學位論文的印刷本和電子版本學校有權保存學位論文的印刷本和電子版,并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論文學校有權提供目錄檢索以及提供本學位論文全文或者部分的閱覽服務學校有權按有關規(guī)定向國家有關部門或者機構送交論文的復印件和電子版在不以贏利為目的的前提下,學??梢赃m當復制論文的部分或全部內(nèi)容用于學術活動。學位論文作者簽名塑RYJ一___________經(jīng)指導教師同意,本學位論文屬于保密,在年解密后適用本授權書。指導教師簽名學位論文作者簽名J解密時間ZZ年少月,日各密級的最長保密年限及書寫格式規(guī)定如下FTI7RG5VC盤鑫二具
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 58
      8人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:電回匡中國石油大學碩士研究生學位論文華東申請管理學碩士學位我國建筑施工企業(yè)招投標規(guī)范化研究學科專業(yè)培養(yǎng)方向碩士生指導教師技術經(jīng)濟及管理投資理論及應用陳廣榮王桂榮教授THESTUDYOFOURCOUNTRY’SBIDDINGSTANDARDIZATIONINCONSTRUCTIONENTERPRISECHENGUANGRONGTECHNOLOGICALECONOMICSANDMANAGEMENTDIRECTEDBYPROFESSORWANGGUIRONGABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMARKETECONOMY,THEBIDSYSTEMOFCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGHASBEENUSEDWIDELYINOURCOUNTRYASAUSEFULMEANSTOREGULATETHECOMPETITIONINCONSTRUCTIONMARKET.HOWEVERTHESTUDYINGCOMPAREFOREIGNBIDDINGANDTHEDOMESTICBIDDING,ESPECIALLYOFIMPERFECTFACTOREXISTEDINTHEMARKETECONOMICSYSTEM,THEREARESTILLALOTOFNONSTANDARDMETHODSINBIDDINGENDTENDERINGSERIOUSLY.NOW.INTHESITUATIONOFINTERNATIONALECONOMY’SINCORPORATION,ITISOFVERYIMPORTANTMEANINGSTOCARRYONSTANDARDIZEDMANAGEMENTINBIDDINGANDTENDERINGINCHINA.BASEDONTHIS,THISPAPERMAKESMORESOMEHELPFULDISCUSSIONOILSTENDARDIZEDMANAGEMENTINCONSTRUCTIONBIDDINGANDMNDEFING.FIRSTLYTHISPAPERCONTRASTSTHEFOREIGNANDDOMESTICBIDDING’SCURRENTDEVELOPMENTSITUATION.SECONDLY,F(xiàn)ROMBIDDINGSYSTEMENDTHERELATEDSOCIALENVIRONMENTRESPECTIVELY,POINTOUTTHEEXISTEDMALPRACTICES.FOREXAMPLE,NONSTANDARDBIDDINGPROCEDURE,UNSCIENTIFICMETHODFOREVALUATION,UNADVANCEDMODEOFQUOTED,CORRUPTIONENDSOON.LASTLY,BRINGFORWARDSOMEMYOWNOPINIONSOFTHEMANAGEMENTINBIDDINGSTANDARDIZATION.ENGINEEDNGQUANTITYLISTQUOTEDPCGISTHEGUARANTEETOCHOOSEEXCELLENTCONTRACTOR.WEMUSTCHOOSEADVANCEDQUOTATIONMODEIFTOCARRYONSTANDARDIZEDMANAGEMENTINENGINEERINGBIDDING.ADOPTRATIONALLOWESTTENDERPRICECALLDESALTBASEPRICE’SFUNCTION;OPENTHECONSTRUCTIONMARKETINWHOLEEXTENT.BUTSOMERELATEDENVIRONMENTMASTBECONSTRUCTEDTOTHEM.THESETTINGUPOFTHETANGIBLECONSTRUCTIONMARKETISFRUITFULININCREASINGTHETRENSPARENCYOFINFORMATIONOFTHETRADE,STRERIGLHENSUPERVISINGANDPREVENTFROMCORRUPTION.ANDSOMEOTHERSMENDMEASURES,NEEDALLTHERELATEDASPECTSOFOURSOCIETYACTIVELYWORKIN.KEYWORDSCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERING,BIDDING,STANDARDIZATION
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 61
      2人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:天津大學碩士學位論文工程量清單招投標模式的理論與應用姓名黃世林申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)工業(yè)工程指導教師朱秀文王金鳳20070601ABSTRACTTHEPUBLISHANDPRACTICEOFTENDERANDBIDDINGLAWOFPRCISAVERYIMPORTANTEVENTOFCHINESEECONOMICLIVING,ITSUCCESSFULLYPUTVALIDPURCHASEMETHODINTOTHEMARKETOFOURCOUNTRYITSPUTTINGOUTANDPRACTICEARETHEIMPORTANTBREAKOUTOFTHEECONOMICSYSTEMREFORMINGOFOURCOUNTRYTHEPRACTICEOFTENDERANDBIDDINGLAWOFPRCISALSOASIGNIFICANTTHINGINENTERPRISEITPRODUCESANEQUALENVIRONMENTANDEFFECTIVEGUARANTEEWITHLAWFORTHEBIDDINGOFBUSINESSENTERPRISEFIELDTHEMOSTIMPORTANTCHARACTERISTICOFBIDDINGISPUBLIC,EQUITABLEANDFAIRITREALLYEMBODYTHE‘‘ELIMINATETHROUGHSELECTIONOFBADANDCHOOSEOFGOOD”PRINCIPLEINMARKETDURINGTHETWOYEARSPRACTICEOFTENDERANDBIDDINGLAWOFPRC,THEMETHODOFBIDDINGPURCHASEHASBEENGRADUALLYACCEPTEDBYSOCIETYTHECONSCIOUSNESSOFBIDDINGACCORDINGTOTHELAWHASBEENSTRENGTHENEDBYDEGREE,ANDTHEBIDDINGBEHAVIORTENDSTOBESTANDARDNOWVARIOUSPUBLICWORKSANDIMPORTANTCONSTRUCTIONITEM,WHICHATTAINTHEBIDSCOPEANDSCALESTANDARDOFTHENATION,HAVEALREADYWIDESPREADBIDDINGSYSTEMATTHESAMETIME,THEFRAMEWORKOFLAWSYSTEMPRELIMINARILYFORMSRELEVANTADMINISTRATIONSUPERVISORINSTATEDEPARTMENTSECTION,ALLLEVELSLOCALGOVERNMENTPUTOUTTHEREGULATIONOFTENDERANDBIDDINGLAWOFPRCONEAFTERANOTHERDUDNGTHISPERIOD,ANYFILAMENTSREQUIRETHATBIDDERMUSTBIDACCORDINGTOTHELISTOFENGINEERINGAMOUNTTHELISTOFENGINEERINGAMOUNTISTOUNIFYTHECALCULATIONRULEOFENGINEERING,TOUNIFYTHEWAYTODIVIDETHEITEM,TOUNIFYTHECALCULATIONUNITANDITSCONCERNINGLEGALTECHNIQUESTANDARD,TOGETTHEENGINEERINGAMOUNTTOTALFORMCOMPOSINGENGINEERINGEACHCENTOFENTITYDEPARTMENTCENTITEMENGINEERINGWHICHBEPROVIDEDTOCOMPILETHEBOTTOMOFBIDANDBIDDINGTHECALCULATIONMETHODOFTHELISTOFENGINEERINGAMOUNTMUSTBIDFREELYATTHEBASEOFBUDGETBASISPRICEACCORDINGTOTHEREALCONDITIONOFITSELFANDMARKETSITUATIONTHEPAPERISCARRIEDOUTFORANALYZINGTHEBASISOFTHEENGINEERINGVALUATIONMODEINCHINESEANDFOREIGNCOUNTRYITEMPHATICALLYDISCUSSESTHECHOICEAND
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 76
      0人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:電子科技大學碩士學位論文基準模型及其擴展模型下的招投標策略研究姓名劉國臣申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)應用數(shù)學指導教師陳紹剛20070606ABSTRACTTHETHEOFYANDAPPLICATIONOFTHEAUCTIONISANIMPORTANTBRANCHOFECONOMICS,IMCONTENTINVOLVESTWORESPECTSRESEARCHTHATISQUALITYANALYSISANDQUANATYANALYSISAUCTIONASALLOLDMECHANISMOFTRADINGHASITSHISTORYOVERATLEASTTWOTHOUSANDYEARSBUTECONOMISTSBEGANTOSTUDYTHEMLESSTHAN100YEARSAGOWITHTHEAPPEARANCEOFTHEGAMETHEORYANDITSE】【TENSIVEAPPLICATIONTHEAUCTIONTHEORYHADGOTACONSIDERABLEDEVELOPMENTNOWTHEAUCTIONFORMISMOREANDMOREINTHEME雒LIMEITSPOSITIONISMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTSO,THETHEORYANDAPPLICATIONOFTBEAUCTIONISAQUESTIONTHATISWORTHSTUDYINGANALYSESBEGINWITHSIMPLIFYINGALLKINDSOFAUCTIONSINTOFOUR“STANDARD”O(jiān)RBASICTYPESOFAUCTIONSENGLISHAUCTIONASCENDINGBIDAUCTIONDUTCHAUCTIONDESCENDINGBIDAUCTIONFIRSTPRICEAUCTIONANDSECONDPRICEAUCTIONVICKREYAUCTIONAMONGTHEM,ENGLISHAUCTIONISAPPLIEDMOSTWHILETHESECONDPRICEAUCTIONISMUCHLESSCOMMONLYUSEDTHANOTHERTYPESOFAUCTIONSITISSTUDIEDINPARTXXXTUSEOFITSATTRACTIVETHEORETICALPROPERTIESEARLYECONOMISTSCONJECTUREDTHATEXPECTEDPRICESGENERATEDBYDIFFERENTTYPESOFAUCTIONSMIGHTDIFFERFXOMEACHOTHERBUTUNDERTHEBENCHMARKMODELWEHAVETHECONCLUSIONTHATDIFFERENTAUCTIONFORMSYIELDTHESAMEEXPECTEDREVENUETHISISTHEREVENUEEQLLIVALEMTHEOREMPETDESPITEPERFOAREASONINGOFPETITDOESNOTMATCHWHATWEHAVEOBSERVEDINPRACTICERESEARCHONTHEEXPENDEDIPVMODELISMUCHIMPORTANTTHISPAPERRESEARCHTHESEQUENTIALAUCTIONOFTHEBIDDERANDTHEREVENUEOFTHEBIDTAKERUNDERINDEPENDENTPFIVATCVALUEⅡ叼MODELTHEN,WESTUDYONTHEEXPENDED口VMODELWHENTHEBIDDERISRISKAVERSERESEARCHONTHEREVENUEOFTHEBIDTAKERTHROUGHANALYZETHESEQUENTIALAUCTIONOFTHEBIDDERTHEREVENUEISHIGHERINTHEFIRSTPRICEAUCTIONWHENTHEBIDDERSARECOLLUDINGWEANALYSESTHEBIDDERSCOLLUSIVEBIDINGBEHAVIORANDTHESTRATEGICRESPONSEBYTHESELLERATSINGIE州ECTSECONDPRICEANDFIRSTPRICEAUCTIONSTHESECONDPRICEANDFIRSTPRICEAUCTIONCOLLUSIVEBIDDINGMECHANISMAREFOUNDTOBEINCENTIVECOMPARATIVEANDEFFICIENTDIRECTREVOLUTIONCOLLUSIVEMECHANISMUPONDISCOVERINGBIDDERS’COLLUSIVEBEHAVIORTHESELLERMAYRAISEHISRESERVEPRICETOPREVENTTHEPAYOFFFROMREDUCEKEYWORDSAUCTIONBENCHMARKMODELBIDDERRISKAVERSE,COLLUSIONⅡ
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 58
      0人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:西南交通大學碩士學位論文非對稱信息下建筑工程項目招投標模式研究姓名趙秀云申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)技術經(jīng)濟及管理指導教師錢曉群20071007西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第Ⅱ頁ABSTRACTTHECONSTRUCTIONMARKET’SINFORMATIONISINCOMPLETE.INTHESURROUNDING,THEBIDDINGBETWEENTHEEMPLOYERANDBIDDERMAYDEPRESSTHETRADINGEFFICIENCYGRIEVOUSLY.ANDINTHECOUR∞OFADVERSESELECTION,WHICHKINDSOFBIDINVITINGPATTERNCANMAXIMIZETHEEMPLOYERSPROJECTUTILITYANDHOWTOAVOIDTHEQUESTIONOFADVERS_C.SELECTION.ANDNOW,INOURCOUNTRYTHEBIDDINGMODEISCHANGEFROMBASICBIDPRICETOTHE.THISPAPERISBASEDONTHEINVESTIGATIONOFTHECURRENTCONSTRUCTIONMARKETING,USEDTHEASYMMETRICINFORMATIONTHEORY,GAMETHEORY,INFORMATIONECONOMICSANDTRANNSACTIONCOSTTHEORYTOANALYSISTHEBASICBIDPRICEMODEANDTHELBTTHELOWESTBIDTENDERINGMETHODANDMFFTHEMOSTFAVORABLELOWTENDERINGMETHODINTHENONBASICTENDERMODE.ANDDISCUSSEDTHEADVANTAGEOFTHENONMODEANDITSAPPLICABILITY.ANDTHISPAPERALSOTRYTODISCUSSTHEQUESTIONSINTHEBIDDINGPROCESSOFSEEKING.RENTS,IRRATIONALITYLOWPRICEANDSOON.ANDALSOTHISPAPERBUILDSREPEATEDGAMEMODELTOEXANIMATETHEEQUALIZATIONOFTHEBIDDINGPERIOD.ANDFINALLYTHISPAPERWANTSTOSEEKSOMEMEASURCFOREXAMPLETOBUILDCREDITSYSTEM,TOPOPULARIZETHEPROJECTMANAGEMENTCORPORATIONANDTOUSETHECONSTRUCTIONBONDINSTITUTIONTOREDUCETHEEMPLOYER’SPROJECTRISK.ANDALLTHISISTRYTOOFFERSOMEACADEMICFOUNDATIONTOTHEMECHANISMDESIGNOFBIDINVITEPATTERNANDTHESELECTINGOFTHETENDEREVALUATIONMODE.KEYWORDSCONSTRUCTIONMARKET;TENDERBID;ASYMMEREICINFORMATION,MOSTFAVORABLELOWTENDERINGMETHOD;GAMETHEORYMETHOD;CREDIT
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 75
      2人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:1828542南開大學學位論文版權使用授權書本人完全了解南開大學關于收集、保存、使用學位論文的規(guī)定,同意如下各項內(nèi)容按照學校要求提交學位論文的印刷本和電子版本;學校有權保存學位論文的印刷本和電子版,并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論文;學校有權提供目錄檢索以及提供本學位論文全文或者部分的閱覽服務;學校有權按有關規(guī)定向國家有關部門或者機構送交論文的復印件和電子版;在不以贏利為目的的前提下,學校可以適當復制論文的部分或全部內(nèi)容用于學術活動。學位論文作者簽名專力A舫‘A卯7年,/月歹砂日經(jīng)指導教師同意,本學位論文屬于保密,在年解密后適用本授權書。指導教師簽名肜劁學位論文作者鶴湊協(xié)鵠,解密時間年月日各密級的最長保密年限及書寫格式規(guī)定如下內(nèi)部5年最長5年,可少于5年秘密10年最長LO年,可少于10年J機密★20年最長20年,可少于20年J一。。,。,~,,~。。。,。。?!?,。。。。。。。。。中文摘要中文摘要隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,招標投標活動在我國已廣泛使用,成為一種特殊而又常用的交易方式,眾多大宗采購項目和工程項目均通過招標投標的方式進行交易。然而,招標評標過程中,公平性與最優(yōu)性問題變得日益突出。對于評標委員會成員來說,當他們評判標書時,面對所有涉及的各項指標,很難進行全面、合理、有效的評價,而往往是根據(jù)經(jīng)驗依據(jù)部分指標做出判定。從而忽視了一些重要指標在項目中的功效,使招標項目不能達到最優(yōu)。對于投標人來說,面對眾多的投標項目,不能投標心切而不加選擇地見標就投。特別是當同時面臨多個投標項目可供選擇時,更應結合自身的實際情況,綜合權衡各種因素,對多個項目進行優(yōu)化決策,在多個招標項目中做出適當?shù)娜∩帷R陨蟽蓚€問題均是典型的定量與定性相結合的多目標決策分析問題。解決這類問題,最有效的方法之一就是TLSAATY等人在20世紀七十年代提出的AHP方法。本文通過建立層次結構,構造判斷矩陣進行計算,定量地解決招標過程中的評標活動和投標人面對多個投標項目進行優(yōu)選決策問題。但是,考慮到在招標投標過程中,各個專家對于標書的決策不盡統(tǒng)一,因此,又引入了數(shù)據(jù)融合手段中關于決策融合的方法得到最終決策,它可以為招標人或投標人雙贏提供重要的參考。關鍵詞AHP方法招標投標數(shù)據(jù)融合決策融合
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-03
      頁數(shù): 47
      0人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學碩士學位論文國際工程招投標特點及對策研究姓名姚倩申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學指導教師許文凱20070401IABSTRACTLINTERNATIONALPROJECTBIDTRAITSANDSTRATEGYRESEARCHINTERNATIONALPROJECTCONTRACLWHICHCREATESHUGEPROFITSEVERYYEARISAPROSPECTIVEINDUSTRYANDMANYCONTRACTORSARELUREDINTOTHISMARKETINTHEWORLDWIDECHINESECONTRACTORSARETRYINGTOSTEPINTOTHISMARKETEITHERINTERNATIONALPROJECTCONTRACTINDUSTRYISFULLOFUNLIMITEDBUSINESSOPPORTUNITIES,ATTHEANLETIME,ITALSOHASGREATRISKSITISREPORTEDTHATTHEREAREAGROUPOFCONTRACTORSTODRAWBACKFORMTHETOP225LISTEVERYYEARHOWTOGAINTHEENOUGHMARKETSHARESTOSURVIVEINTHISINTERNATIONALCONSTRUCTIONMARKET,WHICHISFULLOFOPPORTUNITIESASWELLASCHALLENGES,HASBECOMETHEURGENTPROBLERNNEEDEDTOBESOLVEDFOROURCONUACTORSTHISARTICLEFOUNDOUTTHEDIFFERENCE,WHICHINCLUDESSEVENASPECTSFTOMBIDMETHODS,QUALIFICATIONPREJUDICATION,CONTRACTTERMS,PROJECTSITUATIONANDQUOTEBASEMENTTOADMINISTRATIONBETWEENABROADANDDOMESTICPROJEETCONTRACTBIDTHROUGHTHECOMPARISONANDANALYSISANDSEVENPOINTSOFSUGGESTIONSWEREPROVIDEDTOOURCONTRACTORSBASEDONTHERESULTSOFCOMPARISONANDANALYSIS,THISARTICLESUGGESTEDTHEDOMESTICPROJECTBIDCALLBEIMPROVEDTHROUGH10ASPECTS,F(xiàn)ROMLAWREGULATIONSUPERVISION,ADMINISTRATIONTOTHEMARKET【KEYWORDS】BIDQUALIFICATIONPREJUDICATIONQUOTECONTRACTTERM
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 33
      5人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:東南大學碩士學位論文工程項目招投標中違法違規(guī)現(xiàn)象的原因分析及對策研究姓名李海斌申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導教師仇向洋20070501REASONANALYSISANDSOLUTIONRESEARCHFORILLEGALPHENOMENONOFPROJECTTENDERANDBIDDINGGRADUATELIHALBINSUPERVISORQIUXIANGYANGSOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYNSTRACTTENDERANDBIDDINGISACOMMONLYUSEDBUSINESSWANSACTIONWAYADOPTEDBYTHECOUNTRIESINWHICHMARKETECONOMYSYSTEMISRELATIVELYPERFECTINENGINEERINGPROJECTCONSTRUCTIONFIELDITBEGANINCHINAFROMTHEEARLY1980SITSESTABLISHMENTANDDEVELOPMENTLINKSWITHNATIONALMARKETECONOMYSYSTEMPROCESSIT’SSURETHATCHINA’SCURRENTTENDERANDBIDDINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEMPLAYSALLIMPORTANTROLEINREGULATINGCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTACTIVITIES,ESTABLISHINGANDMAINTAINCONSTRUCTIONMARKETECONOMYSYSTEMITHASPMVEDTHATTENDERANDBIDDINGSYSTEMREALLYPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINIMPROVINGINVESTEFFICIENCY,GUARANTEEINGPROJECTQUALITYANDSTOPPINGCORRUPTIONCASESTHROUGHNEARLY30YEARSPRACTICEHOWEVERDURINGTHEPROCESSSHIFTINGFROMPLANNINGECONOMYTOMARKETECONOMY,THEILLEGALPHENOMENONALWAYSHAPPENEDINCONSTRUCTIONMARKET,DUETOMUCHSUPPLYANDLESSDEMANDANDOVERFIEMECOMPETITIONTHESEPROBLEMHASALREADYDREWWI1EATTENTIONOFALLCIRCLESOFSOCIETYANDBECAMETHEHOTTOPICINANTICORRUPTIONMOVEMENTATTHESAMETIME,ITHADANEGATIVEEFFECTONCONSTRUCTIONFIELD’SHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTATPRESENTVIOLATIONOPERATIONHASSPRAWLEDTOA11KINDSOFTENDERANDBIDDINGACTIVITIESFURTHERMORE,IT’SHARDTOJUDGEWHETHERONEOFACTIVITIESISILLEGALACTIONSORNOTITSHOULDBEADMITTEDTHATCERTAINEFFECTHASMADEINCONSTRUCTIONFIELDAFTERRECTIFICATIONSEVERALTIMESSOMETIMESTHEPROCESSSEEMEDLEGAL,BUTITTURNEDOUTTOBEINVOLVEDINCORRUPTIONNOWVIOLATIONISTRANFORMINGFROM‘OPENTO‘‘SECRET“ANDFROM“PERSONALDETERMINATIONTO‘‘ILLEGALSERIALOPERATION“INMYOPINIONSUCHPROBLEMSCAN’TBESOLVEDBYNEGOTIABLEWAYANDMOVABLEMOVEMENTITSHOULDBEFOUNDTHEREASONANDEFFECTIVESOLUTIONSFROMCURRENTSOCIALBACKGROUNDANDCONSTRUCTIONMARKETOPERATIONSYSTEMONLYINTHISWAY,THECONSTRUCTIONMARKETCANBEWELLREGULATED11
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-03
      頁數(shù): 60
      0人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    關于我們 - 網(wǎng)站聲明 - 網(wǎng)站地圖 - 資源地圖 - 友情鏈接 - 網(wǎng)站客服客服 - 聯(lián)系我們

    機械圖紙源碼,實習報告等文檔下載

    備案號:浙ICP備20018660號