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簡介:中南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程項目招投標(biāo)與索賠管理姓名孫磊申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)數(shù)量經(jīng)濟學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師劉國買20070501THEAPPLICATIONOFPROJECTBIDSYSTEMHASBROUGHTABOUTALARGENUMBEROFQUESTIONSINOURCOUNTRYNISTHETOPICTHATPERSONAGESOFVARIOUSCIRCLESOFSOCIETYALLPAYATTENTIONTOTHESOLUTIONTOTHESEPROBLEMSAMONGTHOSECAUSESISTHEUNSCIENTIFICMETHODFOREVALUATIONOFBIDSTHISPAPERSTARTSWITHAREVIEWOFTHEAVAILABLEMETHODSFOREVALUATIONOFBIDSINOURCOUNTYPRESENTLYDISCUSSINGTHEIRADVANTAGESANDDISADVANTAGESANDAPPLICABILITYANDTHENITPUTSFORWARDANEWMETHODWHICHADOPTSMATTERELEMENTANALYSISMETHODTOEVALUATEBIDSANDFURTHERMORE,ITGIVESOUTITSOPERATINGMETHODANDPROCEDURESINDETAILINADDITIONTHISPAPERANALYSESHOWTOBIDANDCONTRACTMANAGEMENT,AIMHGTOAFFORDPRACTICALADVICETOCONTRACTORSTHISMETHODTHATADOPTSMATTERELEMENTANALYSISMETHODTOEVALUATEBIDSISEASYANDSCIENTIFICRCOULDSIGNIFICANTLYREDUCESUBJECTIVITYANDSTRENGTHENIMPARTIALITYINTHECOURSEOFEVALUATIONOFBIDSINTHISWAYITWILLENSUREBETTEREFFECTOFBIDSYSTEMTHISPAPERTELLSCONSTRUCTIONENTERPRISEHOWTOEXPLOREONBIDSTRATEGYANDTACTICMOREOVERTHERESEARCHONCONTRACTMANAGEMENTANDCONSTRUCTIONCLAIMSWILLUNDOUBTEDLYHELPCONSTRUCTIONENTERPRISEIMPROVEITSMANAGEMENTKEYWORDSBID,MATTERELEMENTANALYSISMETHOD,GREYSYSTEMSTHEORYRELATIVITYANALYSISCLAIMSⅡ
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簡介:K蝴69姐⑧天畢大警碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)科專業(yè)管理科學(xué)與工程作者姓名張同江指導(dǎo)教師劉爾烈教授天津大學(xué)研究生院ABSTRACTBOTBUILDOPERATETRANSFERISAPAAEMONTHEFINANCINGANDPROJECTMANAGEMENTOFINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONRECENTLYINTHEWORLD.ITISANEWPAREMONMAKINGUSEOFTHEFOREIGNCAPITALANDPRIVATECAPITALTOBUILDINFRASTRUCTURES,ANDITISUPANDCOMING.HOWTOCONSTITUTEAPPROPRIATETENDERSTRATEGIESISTHEKEYTOWHETHERABIDDERWILLWINTHEBOTCONTRACTINABIDDINGCOMPETITIONORNOT.ITISSTRONGLYREALISTICTHATABIDDERMANAGESTENDERSTRATEGIESEFFECTIVELYANDCONSTITUTESTHEBESTTENDERSOASTOWINTHEBOTCONTRACTANDOBTAINPROFITS.CHINESEGOVERNMENTANDCHINESECONTRACTORS’SHOULDPAYATTENTIONTOTHEMATTERSTHATHOWTOUSETHEEXPERIENCEABOUTTHEBIDDINGANDTENDERINGOFINTERNATIONALBOTPROJECTSFORREFERENCE,ANDHOWTOEARLYONTHEFURTHERINNOVATIONINACCORDANCEWITHTHESTATEOFCHINA.TLLISARTICLESTUDIESTHEMATTEROFEQUILIBRIUMINTHEBIDDINGCOMPETITIONANDCOMMERCIALNEGOTIATIONBYTAKINGTWOKEYLINKSBIDDINGCOMPETITIONANDCOMMERCIALNEGOTIATIONASMODELS,COMBINED塒TLLIMPLEMENTATIONOFREALBOTPROJECTS.ATFIRST.ITAPPLIESIDEALDOTTHEORYANDESTABLISHESATENDERMODELOFBOTPROJECTACCORDINGTOTHEEVALUATEDBIDTRAITSOFBOTPROJECTS,WHICHCONSIDERSSYNTHETICALLYTHEINFLUENCINGFACTORSSUCHASFINANCINGSCHEME,OPERATIONSCHEME,INVESTMENTSCHEMEETC.ABIDDERCANANALYZEANDJUDGETHEEVALUATEDBIDCRITERIONSREASONABLYINORDERTOCHOOSETHEMOSTRATIONALDECISION.THEN,ITESTABLISHESASIGNALINGGAMEMODELBETWEENTHEHOSTGOVEMMENTANDTHEBIDDERS,DISCUSSINGSEVERALTYPICALEVALUATEDBIDCRITERIONSSUCHASEQUITYCAPITAL,REASONABLELOWPRICHAG,RATEOFRETURNONINVESTMENT,CONTRACTUALFINESANDSOON.ATLAST,ITESTABLISHESTHEPOSTBIDNEGOTIATIONMODEL,ANALYZINGESPECIALLYRELEVANTACTIONSOFTHEGOVERNMENTANDTHEBIDDERWHENTHEBOTPROJECTSTANDSINALLADVERSESITUATION.NLISMODELMAYASSIST也EBIDDERTOMAKEVALIDDECISIONSINTHENEGOTIATIONPROCESSOFTHEBOTPROJECT.ATTHESAMETIME,THEMODELCALLPROVIDEHOSTGOVERNMENTSANEWJUMPINGOFFPLACEONTHEGENERALEQUILIBRIUMMANAGEMENTANDTHEPOLICYMAKINGOFBOTPROJECTS.THISARTICLEREFERSTOALARGENUMBEROFLITERATUREANDINFORMATIONABOUTTHETENDERINGANDBIDDINGOFBOTPROJECTS.THEARTICLEANALYZESTHEMAINFACTORSAFFECTINGTHETENDERSTRATEGIESANDTHENEGOTIATIONSTRATEGIESFROMTHEVIEWOFTHEGAMETHEORY,THINKINGTHATTHEBIDDERSHOULDBASEHISORHERTENDERSTRATEGIESON“TYPE”TOREFLECTTHEPRINCIPLEOFJUSTICEANDOPENNESS,URGINGCHINESECONTRACTORSTOPAYMUCHATTENTIONTODEVELOPTHEIRCOMPETITIVEADVANTAGES,WHICHHASREALISTICANDINSTRUCTIONALMEANINGS.KEYWORDSBOTPROJECTBIDDINGGAMETHEORYNASHEQUILIBRIUM
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簡介:本文以宏觀的角度,比較全面的介紹了國內(nèi)外公路工程建設(shè)項目招投標(biāo)制度的整體概況,分析了我國通過借鑒國外招投標(biāo)制度,總結(jié)國內(nèi)近幾年實行招投標(biāo)先進經(jīng)驗,以及在引入FIDIC合同條款的基礎(chǔ)上確立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化招投標(biāo)制度。介紹了現(xiàn)行招投標(biāo)管理的法規(guī)體系,公路建設(shè)市場的準(zhǔn)入制度,招投標(biāo)管理的程序,招投標(biāo)制度的實施歷程,以及專家評標(biāo)、定標(biāo)的有關(guān)程序和辦法。搜集了國際工程招標(biāo)、FIDIC招標(biāo)程序及要求,重點介紹了國內(nèi)公路工程項目招標(biāo)程序及要求。在介紹國內(nèi)外招投標(biāo)制度的評標(biāo)辦法時,列舉了參與評標(biāo)的幾個省市自治區(qū)的評標(biāo)價的確定方法,以及世行/亞行貸款建設(shè)項目土建工程評標(biāo)程序與方法,可以直觀地看出世行/亞行貸款項目與國內(nèi)項目確定廢標(biāo)的不同條件重大偏差的差異。在此基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)了當(dāng)前我國招投標(biāo)工作中存在的主要問題,并提出了解決這些問題的主要措施,尤其是在評標(biāo)辦法上明確提出采用經(jīng)過不斷完善的最低價評標(biāo)法和推行工程總承包及工程項目管理改方面的探索,對公路建設(shè)項目降低工程造價,保證工程質(zhì)量及預(yù)防腐敗建設(shè)廉政工程方面將起到重要的積極的作用。
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簡介:授予單位代碼研究生學(xué)號密級10459鄭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程碩士論文題目王墨鱉堡擔(dān)拯拯鮑堡迨盆塹生登拯燕型班塞研究生姓名馕直塹學(xué)科門類王堂專業(yè)領(lǐng)域建篡皇±丕王墨導(dǎo)師、職稱差星夔援二OO五年四月二十八日鄭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTTHEBIDDINGISACOMPLEXSYSTEMATICPROJECT.EACHBIDINGHASITSOWNCHARACTER.SOITISNOTSUITABLETOAPPLETHEMETHOD,WAYOFCURRENTPROJECTMANAGEMENTINTOBIDINGPROCESSSIMPLY.THISPAPERISBASEDONTHEACTUALREQUIREMENTOFDEVELOPMENTPROJECT,REFERSTOINTERNATIONALGENERALPRACTICEACCORDINGTOTHECHARACTERISTICOFPROJECTMANAGEMENTWORK,ANALYSESANDSTUDIESFORMETHOD、WAYANDTHEPROGRAMOFPROJEETMANAGEMENTBID,HASFOUNDEDMETHODANDTHEBIDPROGRAMOFASETOFSUITABLEPROJECTMANAGEMENTWORKINGCHARACTERISTIC.FIRSTLY,THEPAPERANALYZEDTHEPROBLEMSANDINSUFFICIENCIESEXISTINGNOWINPROJECTMANAGEMENTWORK,THENONCHARACTER,BASICREQUIREMENTSANDTHEBASICCONCEPTSOFPROJECTMANAGEMENTBID,DISCUSSEDTHEPROGRAMOFPROJECTMANAGEMENTBIDAND“THEMETHODOFPROJECTMANAGEMENTBASEDONTHECHAISEINVITESTOBID”,ATLASTINTRODUCEDFIDIC{QUALITYBASISSELECTIONFORTHEPROCUREMENTOFCONSULTINGSERVICESANDWORLDBANKRELEVANTCONSULTINGENGINEERSELECTGUIDERANDHAVEREALIZEDTHECOMPILINGOFPROJECTMANAGEMENTBIDME.SECONDLY,ONTHEBASISOFPROJECTMANAGEMENTBIDFILE,THEPAPERSTUDIEDTHEMAKEUPOFPROJECTDEPARTMENTANDPROJECTMANAGEMENTCOSTAFTERCONSIDERSSOMECONDITIONS,SUCHASPROJECTMANAGEMENTSERVICEISTHEHIGHINTELLIGENCETHROWIN,SERVICEWORKCOMPLETENOTONLYDEPENDONCARRYOUTWHETHERPROJECTMANAGEMENTREASONBUSINESSFOLLOWEDORNOTTHEMANAGEMENTPROCEDURETHATNORNLTURNWITHTHEMETHOD,HEDECIDEDBYMORELYTHEPROJECTMANAGEMENTPARTICIPATETHEBUSINESSSPECIALTY,EXPERIENCEMANAGETHEWORKER,JUDGETHEABILITYANDSETUPTOTHINKTHEELEPHANTDINT,ANDTHERISKCONSCIOUSNESSCIRCUMSTANCEANDSOON.FINALLY.TOSOLVETHEPROBLEMSEISTINGNOWINPROJECTMANAGEMENTBID,MODELISPRESENTEDTOCHOOSEPROJECTMANAGEMENTCOMPANYINPROJECTMANAGEMENTBID,AND
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簡介:武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文建設(shè)工程網(wǎng)上招投標(biāo)系統(tǒng)安全問題的研究姓名金濤申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)管理科學(xué)與工程指導(dǎo)教師宋德昌20050501武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEINTEMET,THEELECTRONICBUSINESSDEVELOPSRAPIDLY,THESECURITYWHICHISTHEKEYFACTORTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEELECTRONICBUSINESSISBECOMINGMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTTHISPAPERPRESENTSMYWORKONTHESTUDYOFTHESECURITYOFTHEBIDONLINESYSTEMINTHEFIELDOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTTHECONTENTSARE1THEBACKGROUNDOFTHERESEARCH。2THEENCRYPTINGTECHNOLOGYITISTHECORETECHNOLOGYONASSURINGINFORMATIONSAFETHATOTHERTECHNOLOGIESAREBASEDONHERETHEFOUNDATIONOFTHECRYPTOLOGYSYMMETRICALENCRYPTINGSYSTEM,UNSYMMETRICALENCRYPTINGSYSTEM3THEPKIPUBLICKEYINFRASTRUCTURE/CACERTIFICATEAUTHORITYFRAME,THEPKI/CASUPPORTSAUTHENTICATION,CONFIDENTIALITYINTEGRALITYANDUNDENIABLILTYBASEDONSSLSECURESOCKETLAYPROTOCOL,THEPKI/CACOMBINESTHESYMMETRICALENCRYPTINGTECHNOLOGYANDUNSYMMETRICALENCRYPTINGTECHNOLOGYANDPROVIDESAFRAMEFORTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHESECURITY4≥THEWHOLEGOALOPERATIONFLOW莪稻髓A端HY,托NDIONS,DESIGNSCHEMEANDDEVELOPMENTENVIRONMENTOFTHEELECTRONICTENDERINGSYSTEMINTHEFIELDOFPROJECT5THEDESIGNANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHESECURITYSUBSYSTEM通THEELECTRONICTENDERINGSYSTEMTHISCHAPTERDESCRIBESHOWACERTAINPKI/CASYSTEMISIMPLEMENTED,INCLUDINGTHEREQUIREMENTANALYSIS,THESAFETYSCHEMEDESIGN,THEUSINGOFTHECERTIFICATESTHECLIENTSAFETYTHESERVERSAFETYANDTHESECURITYATTHETIMEOFUNSEALINGTHEBIDDINGFILES,THESECURITYIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHISSYSTEMISBASEDONPKI/CATHEPKI/CAFRAMEREALIZESTHECREATINGSMRING,ISSUINGRECALLINGCERTIFICATESSOASTOPROVIDEINTEGRITYANDIDENTITYAUTHENTICATIONFORTHESYSTEMKEYWORDSECOMMERCE,BIDONLINE,ENCRYPTINGTECHNOLOGYPKL/CA,CERTIFICATES,SSLPROTOCOTII
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頁數(shù): 59
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簡介:MASTER’SDEGREEDISSERTATIONOFCHONGQINGUNIVERSITYTHEANALYSISOFSUPERHIGHWAYPROJECTTEUDERINGINCHONGQINGTHERESEARCHOFSUGGESTIONSMASTERDEGREECIDATEYINXIANGUISUPERVISAPROFQIULINGMAJBUSINESSADMINISTRATIONCOLLEGEOFECONOMICSBUSINESSADMINISTRATIONCHONGQINGUNIVERSITYAPRIL2005
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頁數(shù): 49
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 59
大小: 2.34(MB)
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簡介:北京工商大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文關(guān)于物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)中存在的問題和對策研究姓名詹林堅申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師馮中越20070501莢丁物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)中存在的問題和對策研究以晚其產(chǎn)生的根本動因在于社會經(jīng)濟、技術(shù)的進步所帶柬的集聚性與多元化、復(fù)雜化的產(chǎn)權(quán)在使用中不可分的矛盾。又從市場需求分析說明物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)已經(jīng)被政府部門、發(fā)展商、小業(yè)主、物業(yè)管理企業(yè)和專業(yè)服務(wù)商等各利益相關(guān)方接受由于技術(shù)的原因和產(chǎn)權(quán)安排中向更高效率轉(zhuǎn)化的原因,與現(xiàn)代物業(yè)管理相對立的獨立的自給自足的自治式管理、服務(wù)的供給方式必然會為一種新的更公正、公開、公平的選聘管理企業(yè)的方式取代。接下來本文從物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)現(xiàn)狀概況、存在的問題和解決對策方面全面闡述了物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)的現(xiàn)狀及對策分析。本文第一部分從招投標(biāo)產(chǎn)生的背景、經(jīng)濟學(xué)意義分析、招投標(biāo)特點和特性分析等幾個方面說明了物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)的產(chǎn)生、特點及其意義。第二部分提出了物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)發(fā)展的意義、市場存在的主要問題、招投標(biāo)過程中的問題和及外部環(huán)境對物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)的影響。第三部分提出了對現(xiàn)有問題的解決方法、建議并對物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)過程中的關(guān)鍵部分進行了初步粗淺的設(shè)計嘗試第一部分招標(biāo)是應(yīng)用技術(shù)經(jīng)濟的評價方法和市場經(jīng)濟的競爭機制,有組織地丌展擇優(yōu)成交的一種高級的、規(guī)范化的交易方式。從法律上講,招標(biāo)投標(biāo)作為平等的民事主體之間就某項權(quán)益進行協(xié)商以達(dá)到預(yù)期后果的一種法律行為,是當(dāng)事人雙方經(jīng)過要約和承諾兩階段訂立合同的一種競爭性程序。招標(biāo)投標(biāo)的一系列過程符合要約承諾的合同簽定過程。招標(biāo)制度作為在長期的經(jīng)濟活動中形成的一種成熟的交易方式,有許多區(qū)別于其他交易方式的特點,主要有以下三點招標(biāo)的競爭過程具有公開、公平、公正的“三公”特點;招標(biāo)交易過程有固定的程序,交易決策通常由集體作出,具有較強的有組織性;招標(biāo)投杯采取一次性報價方式,形成投標(biāo)方之間的博弈。這是這些特點使得招標(biāo)制度在經(jīng)濟學(xué)上具有特殊的意義。第二部分提出了物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)中存在的問題諸如物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)過程中各方主體的角色定位與職責(zé)分工問題、如何確定物業(yè)管理費定價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問題、物業(yè)管理招標(biāo)方法、評標(biāo)過程以及分值計算設(shè)計問題、物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)過程中尋租行為的防范問題等等本文的重點在于第三部分。在招標(biāo)方法中方法分析中介紹了當(dāng)前流行的三種招投標(biāo)的評標(biāo)法,其中對無標(biāo)底二步招標(biāo)方法的特點和優(yōu)勢進行了詳細(xì)分析闡述。投標(biāo)價格永遠(yuǎn)是雙方關(guān)注的焦點,然而價格確定是一個關(guān)鍵,科學(xué)專業(yè)的定價對招標(biāo)人來說尤為重要,本文也在價格的確定上進行了專門的分析論證。既然價格對招標(biāo)人是重要的,那么投標(biāo)書對招標(biāo)人就是關(guān)鍵了,因為已有的優(yōu)勢和實力也要有優(yōu)秀的投標(biāo)書表現(xiàn)出來,在關(guān)于投標(biāo)書的研究方面本文也做了專門論述。尋租行為在招投標(biāo)過程中屢見不鮮,成為影響行業(yè)發(fā)展的頑疾,文中對尋租行為的制度防范進行了專門闡述,從市場方面指出物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)存在的主要問題是地方保護主義、丌發(fā)商利益驅(qū)動、法規(guī)不完善及社會監(jiān)督機制的不健全。解決途徑在于招投標(biāo)雙方行為的規(guī)范、政府部門的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)、市場環(huán)境的培育及法律法規(guī)的完善健全和中介機構(gòu)的配套,只有相關(guān)措旋的配套、招標(biāo)制度的不斷改進以及社會各方的努力和法律的健全/J‘能從根本上使問題得到解決。最后也是最關(guān)鍵的是評分制度的完善,它直接影響了招標(biāo)人是否能選出最符合利益的投標(biāo)人,本文從量化的數(shù)理統(tǒng)計計算上提供了一種較為科學(xué)客觀,較低層面上受人為主觀影響的評分方法,作為一種探索的嘗試。外部環(huán)境對物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)的影響也是至關(guān)重要的。它主要包括政府行為,法律法規(guī)配套、各相關(guān)方職責(zé)劃分三方面。在職責(zé)劃分上分別闡述了政府、物管II
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簡介:IY945665密級保密期限躊雪卻童大警工商管理碩士研究生學(xué)位論文姓名孔越專業(yè)王齏籃理導(dǎo)師閻蓬壓2005年11月10日COMMENTARYONBIDDINGMANAGEMENTOFREGULATINGCONSTRUCTIONMARKETABSTRACTNOWADAYS,ECONOMICINTEGRATIONISTHEGENERALDEVELOPMENTTRENDALLOVERTHEWORDWITHOURINITIATIONOFWTO,THEREARESEVERALTHINGSNEEDTOBEDONEFORCHINESEBUILDINGTRADESUCHASTOREFORMTHEPRESENTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMOFORGANIZATION,TOMAKEANOPENANDFAIRANDJUSTMARKETENVIRONMENTFORCOMPETITORS,TOMAKEAPROGRESSOFTHEBIDDINGSYSTEM,TOADAPTUSTOTHEINTERNATIONALSTANDARDS,ANDSOONALLTHISMUSTTOBEDONETOACCELERATEINTERNATIONALIZEOFOURCONSTRUCTIONMARKETTHISTHESISWILLCOMMENTONTHEBIDDINGMANAGEMENTOFREGULATINGCONSTRUCTIONMARKETBYUSINGRELATIVEMANAGEMENTTHEORIESUNREGULATEDPHENOMENONOFCONSTRUCTIONBIDDINGPOINTSOFLAWSDECREES,SUPERVISEMANAGEMENTWILLBEDISCUSSEDWITHSYSTEM,SOCIALHONESTENVIRONMENT,F(xiàn)EATURESOFCONSTRUCTPRODUCTIONS,THEOPERATIONSYSTEMOFBIDDINGWHYSOMANYUNREGULATEDBEHAVIORSEXISTANDHOWTOELIMINATETHEMEFFECTIVELYWILIBEANALYZEDANDDISCUSSEDINTHETHESISTHINKINGOFTHEACTUAISITUATIONINCHINAANDDRAWINGLESSONFROMSUCCESSTHEORIESANDEXPERIENCESOFOTHERCOUNTRIES,THEREARESOMEIDEASWILLBESUGGESTEDINORDERTEGULATETHEBIDDINGMANAGEMENTINFURTHERPUTTHERELATIONSOFCONSTRUCTIONMARKETINGOODORDERANDMAKECHINESECONSTRUCTIONTRADEPROSPERKEYWORDSREGULATINGCONSTMCTIONMARKETBIDDINGMANAGEMENTREASONANALYSISMEASUREMENTS&RESEARCH
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上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 51
大小: 1.75(MB)
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簡介:西安建筑科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于博弈論的分布式智能網(wǎng)上招投標(biāo)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計姓名常杰申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)管理科學(xué)與工程指導(dǎo)教師黃光球20060301西安建筑科技大學(xué)碩士論文DESIGNOFDISTRIBUTEDINTELLECTUALBIDDINGSYSTEMININTERNETBASEDONGAMETHEORYMAJORMANAGEMENTSCIENCEANDENGINEERINGNAMECHANGJIETUTORPROFHUANGGUANGQIUABSTRACTTHEHISTORYOFTENDERANDAUCTIONISGLORIOUSFARFROMTHETIMEOFANCIENTBABYLON,PEOPLEHADUSEDTHEWAYOFAUCTIONTOSELLTHEIRWIVESINNEARLY2000YEARSOFDEVELOPMENT,THEPEOPLEHAVEMADETHEMASSIVEDISCUSSIONSTOTHEAUCTIONTHEORYANDTECHNOLOGY,SPECIALLYWITLLTHERISINGOFIT,CAUSINGTHETRANSITIONFROMTHETRADITIONALAUCTIONTENDERTOTENDERININTERNETTLLISTHESISMAKETHECORRELATIONRESEARCHONHOWTOESTABLISHTHESYSTEMOFBIDDINGININTERACT,BUILDINGTHEINTELLECTUALSYSTEMOFBIDDINGININTEMETBASEDONAGENT;GIVINGTHEAGENT’SSTRATEGYOFBIDANDTENDERMECHANISMBASEDONGAMETHEORY,DESIGNINGTHECORRESPONDINGDISTRIBUTEDALGORITHMINVIEWOFTHETENDERMECHANISMANDBIDDINGSTRATEGY;FINALLY,GIVINGTHEPROTOCOLOFSECURITYTRANSACTIONININTERNETAFTERHAVINGCOMPLETEDBIDSFIRST,INTHESYSTEMDESIGN,THISTHESISISTOCONSTRUCTTHEFRAMEOFBIDDINGININTERNETBASEDONAGENT,ELABORATEEACHAGENT’SFUNCTIONANDTHEOVERALLSYSTEMCOMMERCIALFLOWINDETAIL,DESIGNEDTHEBASICSTRUCTUREOFAGENTSINBIDDINGSYSTEMONTHEFOUNDATIONOFDISCUSSINGTHETHEORYOFAGENTANDTHEMETHODOFCOOPERATESANDCOMMUNICATIONBETWEENAGENTS,DISCUSSTHEMETHODOFCOOPERATIONBETWEENAGENTS,GIVETHECOMMUNICATIONFRAMEBETWEENAGENTSBASEDONXML,KQMLANDTHEORB;SECOND,THETHESISALSOAPPLIESTHEBASICPRINCIPLEOFGAMETHEORYTODISCUSSTHEAGENT’SSTRATEGYOFBIDUNDERTHESITUATIONOFCONVENTIONANDPLOTBIDS,CORRESPONDINGTOTHESTRATEGYTHEBIDDINGAGENTMAYTAKE,DESIGNTHETENDERAGENT’SCONVENTIONALMECHANISMANDTHECOUNTERPLOTMECHANISMHAVINGRETENTIONALPRICE,ANDCARRIEDONTHEANALYSISTOCORRELATEDSUPPOSITIONINTHEGAMETHEORY;THIRD,THETHESISDESIGNSTHEDISTRIBUTEDALGORITHMBIDDINGININTERNETCORRESPONDINGTOTHEFRAMEOFSYSTEMANDSTRATEGIESAGENTSTAKEINTHISALGORITHM,USINGEXAMINEDMECHANISMTOSOLVETHEQUESTIONOFTHEDATATRANSMISSIONMISTAKEANDDATACONFLICT,USINGSECUREMALTPARTYCOMPUTATIONTOSOLVETHEPROBLEMOFMAKINGDECISIONOFBIDSINSECRET,ANDUSINGBITCOMMITMENTTOGUARANTEETHE
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 64
大?。?1.59(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文溫州市物業(yè)管理招投標(biāo)的研究姓名王麗梅申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導(dǎo)教師黃安永邢麗榮20060301東南大學(xué)碩十學(xué)位論文THEWENZHOUESTATEMANAGEMENTINCURSTHERESEARCHWHICHBIDSGRADUATESTUDENTWANGLIMEISUPERVISORPROFHUANGANYONGDEPARTMENTOFCONSTRUCTIONMANAGEMENTANDREALESTATESCHOOLOFCIVILENGINEERING,SOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYABSTRACTAND”PRELIMINARYESTATEMANAGEMENTTENDERBIDSMANAGEMENTTENTATIVEMETHOD”ALONGWITH”ESTATEMANAGEMENTRULE”APPEARINGTHEWENZHOUOWNERSORTHEDEVELOPERINCURSBIDSSELECTSHASTHECORRESPONDINGINTELLIGENCETHROUGHTHEESTATEMANAGEMENTTHEESTATEMANAGEMENTENTERPDSESWAYTOBEMOREANDMORECOMMONTHEPRACTICEPROVEDTHATTHEESTATEMANAGEMENTINCURSBIDSTOWENZHOUSESTATEMANAGEMENTMARKETCOMPETITIONMECHANISMFORMATIONTHEIMPETUSPROPERTYCONCENTRATESTHEVITALROLETOTHEOUTSTANDINGMANAGEMENTENTERPRISETHEESTATEMANAGEMENTWILLINCURBIDSIMPROVESTHEWENZHOUESTATEMANAGEMENTTHEMARKETENVIRONMENTWILLPROTECTTHEESTATEMANAGEMENTCOMPANYINTOINCURBIDSINACTIVETHELEGITIMATEDGHTSANDINTERESTS,THEGUIDANCEESTATEMANAGEMENTCOMPANYMOVESTOWARDSTHEMARKETPOSITIVELYPARTICIPATESINTHEMARKETCOMPETITIONWILLCAUSETHEWANZHOUESTATEMANAGEMENTCOMPANYEXCESSIVELYTOBEMANYTHEMANAGEMENTSCALEEXCESSIVELYSMALLCONTRADICTIONISUNDERTHEACTIVECONTROL,ANDWILLADJUSTTHEMARKETMECHANISMGRADUALLYTHESTANDARDMARKETBEHAVIOR,WILLBEFACINGSPECIALIZED,ANDTHEINTEUSIFIEDDIRECTIONDEVELOPS,THUSWILLENHANCETHEWENZHOUESTATEMANAGEMENTPROFESSIONUNCEASINGLYTHEOVERALLLEVELTHISARTICLEHASMAINLYSTUDIEDTHESTANDARDOPERATIONQUESTIONWHICHTHEWENZHOUESTATEMANAGEMENTINCURSBIDS,ISFORTHEPURPOSEOFDISCUSSINGUNDERTHEPRESENTWENZHOUESTATEMANAGEMENTLEVEL,INCURSTHROUGHTHESTANDARDWENZHOUESTATEMANAGEMENTBIDSTHEMARKET,PROMOTESTHEWENZHOUESTATEMANAGEMENTMARKETCOMPETITIONMECHANISMTOFORMGRADUALLYINCURSINVIEWOFTHEWENZHOUESTATEMANAGEMENTBIDSTHEPRESENTSITUATIONCARRIESONTHEANALYSISTOITSEXISTENCEQUESTION;USINGINCURREDTHERELATEDTHEORYWHICHBIDTOSTUDYWENZHOUTOINCURBIDSTHEMARKETINCURREDTHEQUESTIONTOTHEWENZHOUESTATEMANAGEMENTWHICHINTHETENDERPROCEDUREEXISTEDTOCARRYONTHEDISCUSSIONTHROUGHTHISARTICLERESEARCLLTOCULTIVATEDTHEGOODESTATEMANAGEMENTMARKETATMOSPHERETOPLAYTOTHEPOSITIVEROLE,CANSEDTHEWENZHOUESTATEMANAGEMENTPROFESSIONWHOLEPROMOTIONAPPEARED”WENZHOUESTATEMANAGEMENTPROJECTTENDERINTHEWENZHOUGOVERNMENTDEPARTMENTTOBIDPOLICINGMETHOD”CENTERTHEASSISTANCEFUNCTIONPARTICIPATEDINWENZHOUTHEESTATEMANAGEMENTINCURRINGBIDSTHEDOCUMENTTHESTANDARDWORKHASLIMITEDNOTTHEIMPROPERMARKETCOMPETITION,ENHANCEDTHEESTATEMANAGEMENTCOMPANYTOBIDTHECOMPETITIVEPOWERCULTIVATED”PUBLIC,F(xiàn)AIRWASFAIR’THEESTATEMANAGEMENTTOINCURBIDSTHEMARKETENVIRORIMENTCAUSEDWENZHOUTLLEESTATEMANAGEMENTT0INCURBIDSTHEMARKETTOHAVETHEFOREWORDDEVELOPMENTKEYWORDSESTATEMANAGEMENTTHETENDERBIDSII
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 80
大?。?3.06(MB)
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簡介:西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第1頁西南交通大學(xué)研究生學(xué)位論文工程建設(shè)項目招投標(biāo)研究年級三QQ三級姓名肖勇申請學(xué)位級別亟±專IE王面筐理塑墜≥指導(dǎo)教師酶主副熬撞二OO五年十月西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第1V頁另一個結(jié)論是,標(biāo)底是工程建設(shè)項目招、投標(biāo)活動中大量“尋租”現(xiàn)象的根源,投標(biāo)機制有待進一步構(gòu)造和完善。對招標(biāo)人最關(guān)心的科學(xué)評標(biāo)方法運用了層次分析法。對投標(biāo)人最關(guān)心的報價的成本預(yù)測比較了灰色預(yù)測與傳統(tǒng)的一元回歸預(yù)測的優(yōu)劣,強調(diào)其在現(xiàn)實投標(biāo)活動中成本的預(yù)測。應(yīng)當(dāng)看到工程建設(shè)項目招投標(biāo)的研究在不斷隨著新知識、新技術(shù)的發(fā)展而演進,建設(shè)項目招投標(biāo)理論的發(fā)展和機制的研究與深化必將引起更多專家、學(xué)者的關(guān)注。關(guān)鍵詞工程建設(shè)項目招投標(biāo)博弈論層次分析法灰色預(yù)測法
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 104
大小: 2.55(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:東北大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文工程招投標(biāo)中若干重要問題的研究姓名王珂申請學(xué)位級別博士專業(yè)模式識別與智能系統(tǒng)指導(dǎo)教師高立群20060801東北大學(xué)博士擘位論文RESEARCHONSOMEIMPORTANTPROBLEMSOFPROJECTBIDDINGABSTRACTBIDDINGIS如E玨ECTIVCMETHOD0FTR棚嫩DI蚰INMARKET.HC0佃TFIESWITHM盯KCTEC0∞MYADISPOSITI∞弛DAPURCHASING0FEQUIPMENTSARCUSUALLYBYBIDDING.NISOP阻,CQUITY卸DFAILITISSIGNJFI啪TT0RCSE缸CHBIDDINGTHCOFY加DAPPLICATION.ILLTHEDISSCNATION,∞MEWORKISMADCOUT.SCCTION1GIVCS∞MEIMPON孤TCONCEPTSOFBIDDING柚DOVCNRIEWSTHCPRESENTSTATLLE.SECTI徹2IN仃IDUC齬SOMERELATEDMATLLEMATICALKNOWLEDGEIILCLUDINGCQUILIBRI岫S鋤DAFEWDCCISIONMODELSINBIDDING.INSECTION3,A∞WCOMBINATI∞WEIGHTINGAPPMACH,咖BINATI衄WEIGH咖GMETHODB勰ED∞THEDCCISI∞MAKCR’SP托F舒印CC柚DPROJCC£INGPU陪IIITD勰SI丘訓(xùn)ONMODDISPUTF.OJW耐.THROUGHAPPLYING州CCTINGPU瑙UITD鸛SIFICATIONMODELBA∞D(zhuǎn)ONPARTIDCSW鋤OPTIM泣ATIONA190RITHMINMULTIPLCATTRIBUTEDCCISIONM出NG,THEMUMDIME璐IONDATA撇CASILYCHANGEDINTOLOW曲丑姐SI曲SPACE柚DITSSTMCTLL∞啪BCINDICAT硝B雛CDPANIDESWANNOPTI】NIZATI∞AL譽D恤,THENTHE叩TIM哪PROJECTI∞D(zhuǎn)IRECTIONANDTHEVALUEOFPROJECTFH∞TIONCANBCOBTAINCD.ATTHCSAMETIMC,THISAPPROACHCONS邊ERS曲皓DECISIONMAKCF’SPRCFCRCNCCTOTHEDIFFERENTATTRIBUTE.HSECTION4,THEMETHODOFCOMPOSITEQLL鋤TIFYEV“UATIONISIMPROVCD.ITISLISCFUIT0PREVENTTOGCTHCONSPIRCDBIDDINGAPPEARII咨HSCCTION5,AO∞RDINGTOPROJECTRECMITING姐D吼TERINGABIDTHETYPI咖STATICQUIETHADBY∞MPETITIVE鋤PAI印GAMEFCATUM,∞TUTIIIZCCOMPLCTCIN|B皿ATIONSTATICQUIET,RICHTHEORCT玉CAI缸D舯0DUCTDIS∞叩柚CYMENTHCORY舔BIDQUOTATI∞BEHAVIORTOGO0NANALYSIS,HAVECSKIBHSHEDTHCIICHMODCLB勰EDONTHCHOTCLLINGLOCATIONOFLINESE舯ENT.HMODCLS,HAVECO璐IDCREDPUBLICBIDDING蛆DMEDISCREP鋤CYBETWCENBIDDERPMDUCT柚DSIDELOVE,THUS啪∞NCCTACT岫LCOU陪EMORC.HSEDION,B硒ED0NABOVEMENTIONEDMODCL,F(xiàn)ORINF0咖ATION,∞MPLETCAND∞TC哪PLETE鉚OCONDITIONSAFCDI任ERCNTIATEDINWIITIN島HAVC西VENTHEPRICETACTFILLDESI印MCTHODOFBIDDER.HSEDION7,AIMJLIGATTLLEPROBLEMTHATTOGCTHE卜COLLSPIREDBIDDILLGHASEMERGCDILLMANYR唱I0鵬,THISPAPERDE印LY鋤LYSESTOGETHERCONSPIREDBID面NGBEHAVIORINTHETENDCR如DBIDDINGMARKCT.FIRSTOFAU,THEKNOWLCDGEOFTHEGAMETHEORYISAPPHEDTO一ⅡI
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 113
大小: 3.48(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:中南林學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文工程量清單招投標(biāo)制度下的投標(biāo)報價分析姓名湯燕群申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)森林工程指導(dǎo)教師言志信王忠偉20050426ABSTRACT“TENDERANDBIDDINGLAWOFPRC”,WHICHHASBEENFORMALLYCONDUCTEDATJANUARY1STIN2000ISCONFIRMEDINFORMOFLAWITHASIMPORTANTMEANINGFORIMPROVINGECONOMICBENEFIT,ANDINSURINGENGINEERINGQUALITY,“BIDDINGNORMOFDETAILACCOUNTOFENGINEERINGQUANTITY”WASFORMEDATFEBRUARY27IN2003,WHICHSYMBOLIZESTENDERANDBIDDINGOFCONSTRUCTIONQUANTITYHASBEENFORMALLYCARRIEDOUTTHEIMPLEMENTOFTHELAWEMBODIESTECHNICALLEVELANDCOMPETITIVENESSOFTHEENTERPRISEINCHARGEOFCONSTRUCTION,ANDPROVOKESHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFCONSTRUCTIONMARKETANDFTU恤ERMORE,ITISBEACRFORTHEIMPROVEMENTOFENGINEERINGMANAGEMENTANDINTERNATIONALCONVENTION衛(wèi)1EREFORECOSTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMOFENGINEERINGISACCELERATINGTHEFORMINGGOVERNMENTMACROCONTROL,ENTERPRISEOFFMGBIDDINGBYITSELFMARKETCOMPETITIONFORMINGPRICE,ANDSOCIETYOVERALLSUPERVISIONINORDERTOMEETTHEPURPOSEOFTENDERANDBIDDINGOFDETAILACCOUNTOFCONSTRUCTIONQUANTITYANDINCREASEITSBIDDINGOPPORTUNITYCONSTRUCTIONENTERPRISEMUSTSTUDYBIDDINGPRICEBUDGETARYESTIMATIONISBASED011BIDDINGPRICE,SODETAILEDANALYSESISCARDEDOUTFORVALUATIONMODE,F(xiàn)OREXAMPLEENGLISHVALUATIONMODE,AMERICANVALUATIONMODEJAPANESEVALUATIONMODEANDBIDDINGPRICEOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTHOMEANDABROADARCBASEDONALOTOFRELEVANTDOCUMENTSWHATISMORE,COMPARATIVESTUDYISCARRIEDOUTFORTWOVALUATIONMODES,THATISTOSAYQUOTAVALUATIONMODEANDDETAILEDACCOTMTOFCONSTRUCTIONQUANTITYVALUATIONMODEANDALSO,ACCORDINGTOCONTENTANDMETHODOFCALCULATIONOFPRICE,THISARTICLELISTSTHECALCULATIONOFCONSTRICTIONPRICECONSTRICTIONPRICEISRELATEDTOTECHNICALLEVELANDCOMPETITIVENESSOFTHEENTERPRISEINCHARGEOFCONSTRUCTIONUNDERTHEORDEROFTENDERANDBIDDINGOFDETAILEDACCOUNTOFCONSTNACTIONQUANTITYINORDERTOWELICONTROLTHETHREEQUANTITIES,WHICHINCLUDINGPERSONAMOUNTUSED,MATERIALAMOUNTUSEDANDAMOUNTUSED。ANDTHREEKINDSOFPRICE,WHICHINCLUDINGUNITPRICEOFWAGE,MATERIALBUDGETARYESTIMATIONUNITPRICEANDUNITPRICEOFMACHINEHOURANDFUL咀LERMORETHEDIFFERENTKINDSOFRATES,EVERYENTERPRISESHOULDDRAWUPQUOTABYHIMSELFUNDERTHEDIRECTIONOFGOVERNMENTBASICQUOTATLLISRETITLEPROBESTHEESTABLISHMENTOFENTERPRISEQUOTAWILICHINCLUDESTHEREASONSOFENTERPRISEQUOTA也EMANAG哪CⅡTANDTHEFORMATIONOFENTERPRISEQUOTAITISBETTERFOREVERYENTERPRISETOFORMATENTERPRISEQUOTABASEONTHEIRSTRENGTHSANDSUPERIORITIESWⅫISMORE,ITPROVIDESTHESUBSTANTIALBASISWORKFORBIDDINGPRICEBIDDINGPRICEISASCIENCEANDANANT硒SARTICLEUSESTLLEBASICDEFINITIONOFTACTICSANDSKIHFULLERDISCUSSESBIDDINGFEASIBILITYBIDDINGTACTICS,PRICEDECISIONANDPRICECRARSMANSHIPBYEXOTERICWRITING,SIMPLEEALCULATIONANDDETAILEDEXAMPLESKEYWORDSTENDERANDBIDDING;VALUATIONMODE;ENGINEERINGQUANTITYENTERPRISEQUOTA;BIDDINGPRICEH
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 75
大?。?2.37(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:鄭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文有限低價評標(biāo)法在公路工程招投標(biāo)中的探索姓名徐珂申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導(dǎo)教師關(guān)罡20061001ABSTRACTINVITATIONANDSUBMISSIONOFTENDERINGWORKAREIMPORTANT1INKSINENGINEERINGMANAGEMENT.EACHPARTICIPATOROFENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTIONISMUCHCONCERNEDABOUTTHATHOWFAIRNESS,JUSTNESS,SCIENCEANDOPTIMUMCANBECARRIEDOUTININVITATIONANDSUBMISSIONOFTENDERINGWORK。DUETOTHEFEATURESOFTHEHIGHWAYENGINEERING,WHICHARELARGEENGINEERINGINVESTMENT,LONGCONSTRUCTIONPERIOD,MANYFIELDSINVOLVEDANDHIGHTECHNICALLEVELREQUIRED,THEINVITATIONANDSUBMISSIONOFTENDERINGWORKISPARTICULARLYIMPORTANTANDITSSUCCESSORFAILUREDIRECTLYRELATESTOWHETHERTHETAROTOFQUALITY,INVESTMENTANDSCHEDULEOFHIGHWAYENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTIONCALLBEREALIZED.THEAUTHOR,WHOHASBEENWORKINGINTHEFIRSTTIEROFTE硝E薯EVALUATIONOFHIGHWAYENGINEERING,ANDHASACCUMULATEDSOMEEXPERIENCEINTHEINVITATIONANDSUBMISSIONOFTENDERINGWORKANDIEARNEDSO目LELESSONS,THINKSTHATTHEEVALUATIONMETHODOFLIMITEDLOWPRICEISAGOODTRYINTHEREFORMATIONOFINVITATIONANDSUBMISSIONOFHIGHWAYENGINEERING,ANDITHASADVANTAGESONFOURASPECTSCOMPAREDWITHTHEFORMERMETHODOFTHELOWESTEVALUATEDBIDPRICEANDCOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATION①THEINFLUENCEOFARTIFICIALFACTORSONINVITATIONANDSUBMISSIONOFTENDERINGWORKISDECREASED.THEEVATUATIONMETHODOFLIMITEDLOWPRICECANCELSTHATSCORESAREGIVENBYEXPERTSARTIFICIALLYBYBRINGINGTHEINSPECTIONOFTENDERINGUNITS’EXECUTING曲ILITIESOFCONTRACT,WHICHAREACHIEVEMENT,CREDIT,PERSONNEL,EQUIPMENTANDORGANIZATIONANDDESIGNOFCONSTRUCTION,AHEADTOTHEPREQUALIFICATIONSTAGE,WHICHEFFICIENTLYPUTSANENDTOTHEINFLUENCEOF杯SCORESOFRELATIONSHIPAND樣SCORESOFTAKINGCARE掙ONTHEEVALUATION.ANDELIMINATESTHEGROUNDBREEDINGCORRUPTION.鐓HEFUNCTIONOFBASEBIDPRICEISWEAKENED,ANDRATIONALITYANDUNCERTAINTYOFTHEBASEBIDPRICEAREINCREASED.鼴LEEVALUATIONMETHODOFLIMITEDLOWPRICEREDUCESTHEWEIGHTOFOWNERS’BASEBIDPRICEINTENDEREVALUATIONBYTRANSFORMINGTHEFOMEROWNERS’BASEBIDPRICEINTOTHEIRQUOTATIONINCREASESUNCERTAINTYOFBASEBIDPRICEBYRANDOMSELECTINGTHEEIGHTMETHODSOFCONFIRMINGOWNERS’BASEBIDPRICEONSCENESOTHATTENDERERS’FOCUSWILLBESHIFTEDFROMOWNERS’BASEBIDPRICETOTHERATIONALITYOFTHEIROWNQUOTATIONANDTHEOPPONENTS’QUOTATION;THEMODEOFRANDOMSAMPLINGTHEMETHODOFCONFIRMINGBASEBIDPRICEONSCENEREDUCESTHE
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時間:2024-03-04
頁數(shù): 98
大?。?2.55(MB)
子文件數(shù):