青島地區(qū)口腔頜面部創(chuàng)傷1536例回顧研究.pdf

1、青島大學碩士學位論文分類號：R782.4密級：不保密UDCUDC：610學校代碼：11065碩士學位論文青島地區(qū)口腔頜面部創(chuàng)傷青島地區(qū)口腔頜面部創(chuàng)傷15361536例回顧研究例回顧研究陳凱陳凱指導教師賈保軍副教授尚偉教授學科專業(yè)名稱口腔頜面外科學論文答辯日期2016年5月20日青島大學碩士學位論文AbstractObjective:Atotalof1536caseswithalmaxillofacialtraumainQingdaowe

2、reretrospectivelystudiedfanalysisofclinicalepidemiologicalacteristics.Thisstudyaimedtoimprovethepreventiontreatmentofalmaxillofacialtrauma.MaterialsMethods:Cases(n=1536)fromtworepresentativefirstratehospitalsinQingdaower

3、eedfthisstudyincluding:810casesfromAffiliatedHospitalofQingdaoUniversityfromJan12002toDec312015726casesfrom401stHospitalofPLA.Dataweresubjectedtostatisticalanalysisfinvestigatingtheclinicalacteristicsofalmaxillofacialtra

4、umaincludingcauseofdiseaselocationofinjurydegreeofinjuryothers.Results:Patientswithalmaxillofacialtraumaaccountedf8.71%oftotalinpatients(n=17633).Totalamountofpatientswithalmaxillofacialtraumaremainedstablewhenthetotalnu

5、mberofhospitalizationskeptincreasingbyyears.Themalefemaleratiowas3.95:1withtheaverageageof30.79yearsold.Thehighestprevalencewasinthe15to24agegroup(n=46830.73%).Themaincauseofalmaxillofacialtraumawastrafficaccident(n=8605

6、5.99%).Therewere1188casesofmaxillofacialfracturesoccurred(77.34%)themaininjuryregionwasmibularfracture(n=72046.88%)inwhichsymphysisfracture(n=33346.25%)condylarfracture(n=25235.00%)weremostcommon.Craniocerebralinjury(n=2

7、8219.01%)wasthemostsystemiccombinedinjury.Conclusion:Theoccurrenceofalmaxillofacialtraumawascrelatedwithbothagegender:mainlyoccurredinyoungadultstheoccurrencewashigherinmalethanfemale.Themajcauseofalmaxillofacialtraumawa

8、strafficaccidentwhilefracturedominatedthetypeoftraumainwhichmiblefracturewasmostcommon.Craniocerebralinjurywasthemostcommonsystemiccombinedinjury.Asystemicconditionofpatientstheinjuriesofbrainothervitalgansshouldbegivenp