褐馬雞能量生態(tài)學研究.pdf

1、河北師范大學碩士學位論文褐馬雞能量生態(tài)學研究姓名：賈非申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：動物學指導教師：吳躍峰2002.5.1摘要AbstractInlaboratoryexperiments，RestingMetabolicRate(RMR)，energybudgetincagedCmssoptilonmantc]nlricmllandsomeresultsbasedontheabovedataweredeterminedThemainresu

2、ltsasfellows：1Ineachseason，therelationshipbetweenRMRandtemperaturecanbedescribedwellbythefollowingequation：RMR=ABXTCXrBycalculatingthederivativeoftheexpression，wecanobtainthespecialtemperature：springmale(2247℃)；springfem

3、ale(2255。C)；summermale(2396℃)；summerfemale(2588℃)；autumnmale(2243℃)；autumnfemale(2224℃)；wintermale(1939℃)；winterfemale(2067。C)Ateveryspecialtemperature，thespeciesmayhavetheminimumRMRasthefollowings：springmale(92985mlOJhs

4、i)；springfemale(92302rnlO加si)；summermale(117250m102，hsi)、summerfemale(82550m102／hsi)：autumnmale(100390m102／hsi)；autumnfemale(97356mlO曲si)；wintermale(50494mlO帥si)、winterfemale(111598m102，hsi)。2Inwinterandsummer，thevalueso

5、fRMRofmaleandfemalearesignificantdifferenceTheRMRofmaleinwinterisextremelysignificantlowerthanthatoffemaleTheRMRofmaleinwinterisextremelysignificantlargerthanthatoffemale31heexperimentalresultsoftheenergybudgetconducteda

6、tthetemperatureforexperimentsshowthatthegrossenergyconsumption，excrementenergy，metabolicenergyandexcretaenergyincreasewhiletheexperimentaltemperaturedecreaseNosignificantdifferenceinfoodusageatvarioustemperaturesisfound4

7、WecanobtainthefollowingresultsbycalculatingthedateobtainedfromtheexperimentsaboutRMRandenergybudget：(1)MaleandfemaleCrossoptilonmantchuricumhavedifferentcriticaltemperaturesinwinterandsummerThecriticaltemperaturesare—312

8、9。Cand4329。Cforfemale2940。Cand3957“Cformalerespectively(2)Thevaluesofmetabolicefficiencyforbothsexesarethefollows：wintermale(338l％)；winterfemale(8686％)；springmale(912％)；springfemale(1565％)；summermale(5203％)；summerfemale(

9、3423％)；autumnmale(968％)；autumnfemale(1052％、(3)WeobtainthreeequationswithTasthevariablesTheyarethefollowingsequationAu=1681146XTequation△G=0371f一7192T3362equationInK=一216110／T5Accordingtodiscussionsontheaboveresultswecans