論伊壁鳩魯快樂主義的人生哲學——兼論對當代人生觀的啟示.pdf

1、江南大學碩士學位論文論伊壁鳩魯快樂主義的人生哲學——兼論對當代人生觀的啟示姓名：毛華萍申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育指導教師：黃忠晶20080601，AbstractAbstractTitle：OnEpicureanHedonisticPhilosophyofLife——AndInspirationOnthePerspectiveofLifeName：HuapingMapHierophant：Zhon百ingHua

2、ngSpeciality：Marxism’theoryThephilosophyofEpicurusstressestheindividualselfawarenessandhappylifeinthesocietyHeregardedhappinessastheutmostgoalofhumanlifeHisentirephilosophyoflifefocusesonwhathappinCSSisandhowtogetahappyl

3、ifeHethoughtthathappinessispleasureandlastingpleasuremeanslivingahappylifeHispleasureisnotthetemporaryenioymentbutthesatisfactoryandpeacefulmoodovertimeandthepeaceofmindwithoutphysicalpainandmentaldisturbanceEpicurussawa

4、llsortsofpainsintherealworldresulringfromthefalsifiedsoulbybadideasIfwewanttosavehumanbeingsfromthepains，wemustguidethepeopletounderstandtherealnatureoftheworldsoastounderstandthehumannatureHetriedtocurehumanmentaldiseas

5、eswithhisphilosophyoflifeHebelievedhumanbeingscouldliveapleasantlifewithoutanymentaldiseaseEpicurustoldpeoplewhattherealnatureoftheworldisbvllisatomisticmatedalismT11enatureiscomposedofatomandvoidwhilethehumansocietyisco

6、mposedofindividualsAnindividualtothehumansocietyislikeanatomtothenatureSinceatomstakeprecedenceofthematerialisticworldandatomicindividualvaluetakesprecedenceoftheoverallvalueindividualperson’svalueofhappinesshasprecedenc

7、eoverthevalueofsocialcommunity功ematedalisticworldevolvesnaturallyandthushumanbeingsshouldalsoliveapleasantlifebVinstinctTherefore，he(10nismisthekemelofEpicureanphilosophyoflifeHedonisticworldviewreferstothehealthyandnatu

8、ralhappinessfreefromphysicalpainandmentaldisturbanceandwithhumanbeiIlgsliviIlgharmoniouslyinterdependentwiththenatureHumanpainsmainlycomefromtheindividual’sinnerworldandinterpersonalrelationshipHumaninnerpainsincludefear

9、sreligionmythsanddeathTheatomicmatedalismholdsthattheworldisnotcreatedbytheGodTheGodhavenothingtowithhumanbeingsanddonotcontrolhuman’sfortuneLikethephysicalbodythesoulisalsocomposedofatomsandatomizedafterphysicaldeathHum

10、anbeingsdonothavefearsaboutdeathastheywillhavenofeelingsthenEpicureandoctrinesonreligionanddeathhelpedtoalleviatemanypainsfrompeopleathistimes，andhadgreatbearingsontheupcomingbourgeoisenlightenmentinwhichsomethinkersfoug

11、htagainstChristianreligionandadvocatedhumannatureandhumanismTheatomicdeflectionmanifeststheatomic丘eewillwhichisthemostbasicfort11eentireworldHumanfreedomisalsonaturallyownedwhichmakespossibleindividualhappinessandgoodsoc

12、ialenvironment111ecollisionamongatomsmakeseverythinginthephysicalworldwhilethecontactamonghumanindividualsmakessocialengagementEpicurusdefinedtheengagementasfriendshipandexpandedittoiustice，namelycontractManifestingfreed

13、om，friendshipandjusticearewhatindividualsmusthaveforahappylifeEpicureanphilosophyoflifenotonlywassignificantathistimesbutalsoinspiresusalotinourpursuitofhappylifeinChinatodayKeywords：EpicurusHedonismAtomisticmaterialismH