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1、ContentsIOnDifferencesofPrivacybetweenChinesewesterncountries摘要:隱私是人們控制及調(diào)節(jié)與他人交往的機(jī)制,在當(dāng)前文化多元化和文化全球化的進(jìn)程中,隱私問(wèn)題已成為人們?nèi)找骊P(guān)注的問(wèn)題。在跨文化交際中,由于東西方文化差異而引起的人們的隱私觀的差異,中國(guó)人和西方人持有不同的價(jià)值觀念,因而對(duì)于隱私的含義、范疇的理解以及維護(hù)隱私的意識(shí)也不相同,在國(guó)際交往中難免因此產(chǎn)生沖突。分析中西價(jià)值觀的不
2、同文化溯源,探討中西隱私觀差異的根源,以推動(dòng)國(guó)際交流順利進(jìn)行。關(guān)鍵詞:隱私觀;文化;交際;調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制Abstract:Withtherapidlychallengewdpeoplethroughoutthewldhavefounditincreasinglynecessarytominimizetherateofmisunderstingduetomiscommunicationintheircontactswithanother.Int
3、heoatsmosthumanbeingswerebnliveddiedwithinalimitedgeoographicalareaneverencounteringpeopleofotherculturalbackgrounds.Itmightbesaidthattechnologicaladvanceshavebeenmosteffectiveincreatingthebderlesswdtheglobalcommunity.As
4、ourwldshrinksitsinhabitantsbecomeinterdependentpeoplefromremoteculturesincreasinglycomeintocontactonadailybasis.Itisnolongerhardtofindsituationsinwhichmembersoficeisolatedgroupsofpeople.Nowthesepeoplemaylivethoussofmiles
5、awayrightnextdotoeachother.Soallthepeoplearefacedwiththechallengeofunderstthiswld.Sowhentheeastmeetswesttherearemanyproblems.ThedifferentconceptofprivacybetweenwesterncountriesChineseisoneoftheseproblem.Privacyisamechani
6、smfpeopletocontrolregulatetheinteractionwithothers.Inthecurrentprocessofculturalpluralismglobalizationprivacyissuehasbecomethebigissueofgrowingconcern.DuetothedifferencesofChineseWesternbackgroundChineseWesternershavedif
7、ferentvalues.Thusthemeaningofprivacythescopeofmanagementsolutiontheawarenessofthemaintenanceofprivacyaredifferent.Ininterculturalcommunicationpeoplesdifferentviewsonprivacyduetoculturaldifferencesbetweeneastwestresultinc
8、ommunicationbarriers.WeshouldanalyzethedifferenceofChineseWesternvaluesexpletherootofthedifferenceoftheprivacyconceptofthewesternsChineseindertopromoteinternationalexchangescommunicationwhichiscarriedoutsmoothly.Keywds:T
9、heconceptofprivacydifferenceculturecommunication(中英文關(guān)鍵詞不一致中英文關(guān)鍵詞不一致)Contents3Chapter1Introduction1.1TheDifferentConceptsofPrivacybetweenChinaWesternCountriesInmodernsocietywiththedevelopmentoftechnologyeconomythecommunic
10、ationbetweenChinawesterncountrieshasbecomememefluently.TherearememestrongcollisionimpactbetweenChinesewesterncultures.Cultureisthematerialwealthcreatedinthehistyofhumansocietytheprocessofpracticespiritualwealth.“Intercul
11、turalCommunication”(CrossCulturalCommunication)refersbothtonativespeakers.Communicationbetweennonnativespeakersinthelanguagecontextisdifferent.Theconceptofprivacyhastheobjectivedefinition.Itisdifferentbecauseofthediffere
12、ncesofsocioculturalcoupledwiththepersonaldifferentsubjectiveundersting.Privacyisauniversalphenomenonwithadistinctculturalidentity.Itexistsinavarietyofdifferentculturesbutitsperfmanceperfmanceextentaredifferentbecauseofth
13、eculturevaries.Indifferentculturesthepeopletheprivacypursuitofthefocusintensityhavealsobeendifferent.“AsthedifferenceofprivacythecontradictionmisunderstingcommunicationfailurebetweenChinawesterncountriesarecommon.Sotoavo
14、idtheconflictsweshouldknowstudythedifferencesbetweenchinawesterncountriesdeeplyweshouldputasidemindifferencessoastoseekcommongroundweshouldrespecteachother’scultureputupthedifferentconcept.Ifwecandothoseitcanleadasuccess
15、fulcommunicationincrossculturalcommunication.Theconceptofprivacyiginatesfromwesterncountries.Itistheindividualgroupcontrolthepeopleoftheadjustmentmechanismwhichisasurvivalacteristic.Cainnamelythehiddenthesecretwouldnotin
16、convenientpublicthingstheprivatenamelytheprivateaffairsisexistinginprivatelifepersonalspaceaffairs.Theprivacyisthethingexistinginprivatelifefexamplethesecretsofthespaceofaffairsactivitiesrelatedinfmation.Itiscontrasttoth
17、epubliclifespacepublicaffairsrelatedinfmation.WangLimingsaidthattheprivacyisthepersonalthingspersonalspacewhichhasnothingtodowiththepublicinterestthepersonswhodon’twanttheotherstobeinvolvedinit.Inawdprivacyisthepersonali
18、nfmationprivateactivitiesthepersonalspace.Privacyisalsoakindofculturalphenomenonaconceptthatisbasedonracehistyculture.Differentcountrieshavethedifferenthisty.Differenthistyleadstothedifferentmeaningsconceptsofprivacy.Atl
19、asttheawarenessofprotectingtheprivacyisdifferent.Theconceptofprivacyisdifferent.1.1.1TheconceptofprivacyinwesterncountriesPrivacymeansthatfreedomfrominterferencepublicattention.Themeaningcomesfrom“TheOxfdadvancedlearners
20、EnglishChineseDictionary”Sowecanknowthatthewesternpeopleregardtheprivacyasarightthatoneneedn’ttotellothersaboutownthingsnooneinterfereshim.Itisaconceptofrespect.Thewesternpeoplethinkthatprivacycanprotectindividualfromoth
21、ers’controlinterference.Theycanexpresstheiremotionmoodfreely.Theyhavethechancetocommenttheirbehavisexperienceverywellchoosenewbehavis.Itstillcanmakepeoplehavetheopptunitytodefinethinkingbetweenfamilygroupsfmaloccasionsso
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