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1、0本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：外文題目：Doseexptpromotionincreaseeconomicgrowthsomecrosssectionevidence出處：處：Developmentpolicyreview作者：者：TuranSubsat原文：文：DoesexptpromotionincreaseeconomicgrowthsomecrosssectionevidenceTuranSubsatInt

2、roductionThe1980s1990ssawaremarkableincreaseintradeassociatedwithanunprecedentedwaveoftradeliberalizationwithmostcountriesdevelopeddevelopingincreasingtheirtraderelativetoGDP.Therelationshipbetweentradeeconomicdevelopmen

3、thoweverremainscontroversial.Althoughthebenefitsoffreetradeareendsedbymainstreameconomicsexptsareseenasanengineofgrowthalargebodyofempiricalliteratureregardingtheimpactoftradepoliciesoneconomicperfmancehasproducedmixedre

4、sults.althoughthebulkofempiricalwk(Balassa19781985Dollar1991Fajana1979Feder19831985HellerPter1978Kavoussi1984Krueger19801978Matin1992Michaely19771978Moschos1989Ran19851987SalvateHatcher1991Tyler1981Voivodas1973Williamson

5、1978)hasindeedbeensupptiveoftheexptleddevelopmenthypothesissomerecentliterature(Dodaro19911993EvansAlizadeh1984Helleiner1986JungMarshall1985LevineRenelt1992Pack19921988Schmitz1984Sheehey1990Timmer1988Westphall1978Yaghman

6、ian1994)hascontestedthesefindings.Inparticulartimeseriesanalysisasopposedtocrosscountryanalysishasgenerallyproducedresultscontrarytothehypothesis.Abriefsurveyoftheliteratureconfirmsthatmeasuringtradeientationiscomplexdif

7、ficult.Inregardtothisliteraturetwoimptantpointsshouldbemadeclearfromthe2almostinevitablewhatevertheirtruerelationshiptoeachother’.Hesuggestedthatachangeinthetraderatioshouldbeusedinsteadofthechangeinexpts.Thiscriticismwa

8、sdismissedbyproponentsofthemethodwhodefendedthemselvesbyemployingBalassa’sargumentthat‘imptreplacingdomesticproductiontooispartofthenationalproductsothatinanintercountryframewkexptgrowthratesreflectalternativeusesofresou

9、rces’(Balassa1978:182footnote3).Inotherwdsexptsimptsubstitutingproductioncompeteflimitedresourcesapositivecrelationdemonstratesapositiveefficiencygainbyredirectingresourcesfromaninefficientimptsubstitutingsecttotheexptma

10、rketInresponsetothesecondcriticismexptswereintroducedintotheproductionfunction.FollowinginparticularthewkofBalassa(1978)Feder(1983)theproductionfunctionmodelsinwhichexptsareincludedwithcapitallabourbecamepopular.Theinclu

11、sionofexptsinaCobbDouglasproductionfunctionwasbasedonthepremisethatthemarginalproductivitiesoflabourcapitalwerehigherintheexptsect.Howeverinthefaceofstrongcriticismofthismodelproponentswerefcedtoprovideajustificationfthe

12、inclusionofexptsintheproductionfunction.Feder(1983)validatedhisargumentbydividingtheeconomyintoexpt(X)nonexpt(N)sectsbasedontheassumptionthatmarginalproductivityishigherintheexptsect.Asignificantcoefficientindicatedthate

13、xptsproducedpositiveexternalitiesfthenonexptsect(seeFeder1983:62fdetails)Analternativeframewk:StructurallyAdjustedExptIntensity(SAEI)Step1Exptintensitywillbemodifiedaccdingtothestructuralacteristicsofthecountriesbyestima

14、tingthefollowingregression.Theresidualswillbeusedasthemodified‘exptintensity’SAEIindex.(XGDP)=f(ManufactureOilTransptPopulation)Wherethecomponentsoftheregressionareasfollows:ManufactureThisistheshareofmanufacturingvaluea

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