筆譯一級樣題

1、筆譯一級樣題.txt會計說：“你晚點來領工資吧，我這沒零錢?！蹦憧吹贸鑫也亮朔蹎幔侩m然你身上噴了古龍水，但我還是能隱約聞到一股人渣味兒。既宅又腐，前途未卜。既宅又腐，前途未卜。你被打胎后是怎么從垃圾桶里逃出來的史上最神秘的部門：有關部門。不可否認，馬賽克是這個世紀阻礙人類裸體藝術進步最大的障礙！第一部分：英譯漢Part1TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese3hoursReadthefollowingthre

2、epassages.TranslatethemintoChinese.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheets.Youmayuseadditionalpaperfyourdraftbutyoumustcopyyouranswersontotheanswersheets.Passage1YouReallyAreWhatYouEatEarlyinhumanhistyfoodlaunchedtherevolution

3、whichintroducedsocialinequality.Atfirstitwasamatterofunequalentitlements:someoftheearliestknownhumanburialsrevealdisparitiesinnourishment.Greatheroesofantiquitywereheroiceatersasrenownedftheirprowessattableasinbattle.The

4、nextrevolutionwenttotheheartofwhattomeglobalhistyisallabout:longrangeexchangesofculturewhichhappenedasthereachofcommercelengthened.Tasteisnoteasilycommunicablebetweenculturesyettodayweeathighcuisineswhichcallthemselves“f

5、usion”“international”.HowdidithappenFcescapableofperatingculturalbarriersinternationalisingfoodincludewarhungerimperialism.Culturalmagismispowerfultoo.Butnoinfluenceequalsthatoftradewhichhoverslikeawaiteratthetableofwldf

6、oodcarryingsurprisingdishestounsuspectingdiners.Tradeinnecessarilywelltravelledproducts—saltspices—longconditionedglobalpoliticsdeterminedeconomictrends.Agreatleapintherangeofwldtradeinthepast500yearsprecipitatedthenextg

7、reatrevolution:anecologicalturnaroundwhichmadeitpossibletotransplantcropstransferlivestocktonewclimates.InthepasttwocenturieswldpopulationgrowthurbanisationhavedrivenTheglobaltideofeconomicgrowthoverthelastcenturyhasnotr

8、aisedalleconomicships.Butglobalizationisanavenuethroughwhichhighincomenationscanreachouttolowincomeones.Expectingthepoestpeopleinthewldtopullthemselvesupbytheirbootstrapswithoutaccesstofeigninvestmenttrainingtechnicalski

9、llsmarketsvergesonindifferencecruelty.Feignaidhasitsplacebutasamatterofpracticalpoliticsitwillneverarriveinsufficientquantitiesnbespentwithsufficientwisdomtoraiseoverallstardsoflivingdramaticallyinlowincomecountries.Only

10、acombinationofinstitutionalrefmswithinlowincomecountriescoupledwithmuchcloserconnectionstotheextradinaryresourcesbuyingpowerofinternationalmarketsoffersarealisticchanceofsubstantiallyimprovingtheplightofthepoestpeopleint

11、hewld.Passage3DebtfNonproliferation:TheNextStepinThreatReductionDebtrestructuringreductionwherebythetermsofaloanarechangedpartofaloanisfgivenarecommontoolsusedbycreditsfavarietyofpurposes.WealthiercreditnationssuchastheU

12、nitedStatesoftenrestructurereducedebtowedbydevelopingnationsindertobringaboutpositiveeconomicchangeinadebtcountry.Similarlytheprivatefinancialsectrestructuresprivatedebtowedbynationswhenitmakesfinancialsensetodoso.Intern

13、ationalnongovernmentalganizations(NGOs)othershavealsowkedwithgovernmentprivatecreditstousedebtreductiontoaccomplishmephilanthropicgoalsthatcanbenefitbothpublicprivatecreditsinlesstangibleways.Indeed“debtswaps”—atermusedl

14、ooselyheretodenoteacreditfgivingmoarydebtinexchangefspecificactionsbyadebt—havebeenaneffectivetoolfimprovingglobalconditionsinanumberofways.Theinternationalenvironmentalcommunityinparticularhasbeenveryeffectiveinencourag

15、ingleveragingdebtconversiontohelpmeetglobalenvironmentalobjectivessince1984whentheWldWildlifeFundconceivedof“debtfnature”swaps.Intheseexchangesaptionofacountry’srestructureddebt—eithercommercialdebtofficialdebtowedanothe

16、rcountry—isfgiveninreturnfthedebtdedicatinganagreeduponamountoflocalcurrencytoanenvironmentalproject.Overthelasttwodecadesnearly$1billionindebtfswapshavebeenimplemented.Anotherimptantareathatwouldbenefitfromthisrelativel