分詞作狀語用法

1、分詞作狀語用法是所有分詞用法中最重要的，也是最難掌握的。分詞在句中作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語。一、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語一、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動、進行，相當于一個狀語從句，根據(jù)需要可以使用被動式或完成式。StudyingatthehometownIenjoyedthehappiesttimeduringmylife.Beingillshecantgotowktoday.Thechildrenranoutoftheroomlaughi

2、ngjumping.1.Hesentmeanemail________togetfurtherinfmation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope2.Suddenlyatallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirltookheraway________intothewoods.A.seizingdisappearedB.seizeddisappearedC.seizin

3、gdisappearingD.seizeddisappearing二、現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)1.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式由“動詞ing”構成，其被動式為“being動詞過去分詞”。例如：ThestudentsstingtherearefromClassThree.TheEnglishnovelbeingtranslatedbytheeditnowwillbecompletedinOctober.2.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式由“having動詞過去分詞”構成

4、，其被動式為“havingbeen動詞過去分詞”。例如：Havingfinishedallthewktheyhadagoodrest.Havingbeengiventherightanswertheteacheraskedmetositdown.Givenmetimewewillfinishthewkintime.3.現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式為“not動詞ing”，被動式的否定式為“notbeing動詞過去分詞”，其完成式的否定式為“notha

5、ving動詞過去分詞”。例如：Notknowingwhattodohesattherecrying.Notbeingnoticedbythepublictheyoungwriterfeltalittlepity.1._______fromhearttroublefyearsProfessWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.Havin

6、gsufferedD.Beingsuffered2.Findinghercarstolen_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoughlyC.itwaslookedfeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanfhelp二、過去分詞作狀語過去分詞只有一種形式，即done，表被動。Themothercameinfollowedbyherso

7、n.Whenheated，waterwillbeturnedintosteam.Deeplymovedbythefilmweallcried.Bnintoapofamilyhehadnomethantwoyearsofschooling.1_____fromthetopoftheTVtowerwecangetabeautifulsightofmostofthecity.A.ToseeB.SeenC.SeeingD.See2._____i

8、n1613HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStated.A.beingfoundedB.FoundedC.ItwasfoundedD.Founding三、過去分詞與Ving作狀語的區(qū)別從句。典型例句Wkinghardyouwillsucceed.=Ifyouwkhardyouwillsucceed.Givenmetimewecouldhavedoneitbetter.=

9、Ifwehadbeengivenmetimewecouldhavedoneitbetter.______timehe’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given四、用作讓步狀語，分詞(短語)用作讓步狀語通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成由從屬連詞thoughalthoughnomatter…等引導的讓步狀語從句。Althoughlivingmilesawayheatte

10、ndedthecourse.=Althoughhelivedmilesawayheattendedthecourse.Defeatedheremainedapopularboxer.=Thoughthewasdefeatedheremainedapopularboxer.Nomatterhowfrequently_____thewksofBeethovenstillattractpeoplealloverthewld.A.perfmed

11、B.perfmingC.tobeperfmedD.beingperfmed五、用作伴隨狀語，表示的動作伴隨句子謂語動作同時發(fā)生，即句子謂語所表示的動作為主要動作，分詞短語所表示的動作伴隨性的次要動作。典型例句Hesatinthechairreadinganewspaper.Dontyousittheredoingnothing.Hecameinfollowedbyhiswife.(1)Don’tsitthere______nothing

12、.Comehelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doing(2)Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought(3)Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslatefclasshewouldanswercarelessly

13、always______thesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid(4)Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoysfootballsbasketballs_______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought六、用作結(jié)果狀語，分詞(短語)用作結(jié)果狀語時，通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成并列句。

14、典型例句Hediedleavinghiswifewithfivechildren.=Hediedlefthiswifewithfivechildren.(1)Heglancedoverather______thatthoughshewastinysheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted(2)Oilpriceshaverisenby32percent