2019年高考英語語法必考考點5形容詞和副詞含解析

1、 1 2019 2019 年高考英語語法必考考點（ 年高考英語語法必考考點（5） ：形容詞和副詞含解析 ） ：形容詞和副詞含解析 【考點解讀】 【考點解讀】 一、基本用法 形容詞的基本用法如下表： 句法功能 例句 作定語 The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012·浙江高考) 作表語 Trains

2、are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. 作賓語補足語 Life is hard there, and the mountains make communications difficult. 作主語補足語 The upper closet was found empty. 作主語或賓語(與 the 或所有格連用) On buses, the young offe

3、r their seats to the old, the sick and the disabled. 作伴隨狀語 The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 副詞的基本用法如下表： 句法功能 例句 作狀語 修飾動詞 We used to see each other regularly, but I haven’t heard from hi

4、m since last year. (2012·遼寧高考) 修飾形容詞 Wang Wei can be really stubborn. 修飾其他副詞 Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well. 修飾全句 Obviously, there is much room for improvement in our work. 作表語 Michael is abroad. 作定語

5、Which is the way out？ 作賓語補足語 I am very glad to see you back. 二、形容詞和副詞的比較等級 形容詞和副詞的比較等級分為原級、比較級和最高級。 3 I am most happy to get your e­mail. 3．特殊用法 (1)“比較級＋and＋比較級”和“more and more＋原級”表示“越來越??”，其反義詞組為“l(fā)ess and less＋原級”

6、。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”表示“越??，就越??”。 The more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more＋原級＋than”表示“與其說??不如說??”。 The girl was more frig

7、htened than hurt. (4)“more than＋主語＋can＋謂語”表示“非??所能；??不能”。 The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. (5)形容詞比較級前一般不用冠詞，但如果出現(xiàn)表示范圍的短語時，就需要加定冠詞。 Of the two sisters, Mary is the cleverer. 4．比較級形式表示最高級含義 (1)在某個特定范圍內(nèi)，同

8、類事物對比，可用以下比較級結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義： 比較級＋than＋? ? ? ? ?any other＋單數(shù)名詞the other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyone/anything elseany of the other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞China is the largest country in Asia. That’s, it is larger than any other country in Asia. (2)never＋...＋a＋形容詞

9、比較級＋單數(shù)名詞/nothing＋...＋形容詞比較級。 I have never heard a better voice. / Nothing is better than the voice. 5. 以下形容詞及其副詞無比較級和最高級： relative, absolute, perfect, entire, senior, golden, afraid, unique, present, simply, right,

10、 wrong, sure, round, empty, wonderful 等。 形容詞、副詞是每年高考必考點之一，近幾年語境綜合化程度越來越高，難度加大。高考熱點有：形容詞、 形容詞、副詞是每年高考必考點之一，近幾年語境綜合化程度越來越高，難度加大。高考熱點有：形容詞、副詞詞義辨析； 副詞詞義辨析；原級、比較級、最高級的使用；倍數(shù)的表達方法；比較等級的修飾語；多個形容詞的排列順 原級、比較級、最高級的使用；倍數(shù)的表達方法；比較等級的修