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1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè),,2,Experiences,Module,Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots ofspeaking competitions我也已經(jīng)參加過(guò)很多次演講比賽了。,Free talk,---Have you ever entered any competitions?---Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.,enter a music competition,enter

2、--- entered ---entered,--- Have you ever _____ a music competition?,--- Yes, I have.,/ No, I haven’t.,play football,play --- played ---played,--- Have you ever _______ football?,--- Yes, I have.,No, I haven’t.,play bask

3、etball,play --- played ---played,--- Have you ever _______ basketball?,--- Yes, I have.,No, I haven’t.,travel to Shanghai visit Shanghai,travel--- travelled ---travelled visit --- visited --- visited,--- Have you ever

4、_______ to Shanghai?,--- Yes, I have.,No, I haven’t.,--- Have you ever ________ by plane?,--- Yes, I have.,No, I haven’t.,travel by plane,finish doing your homework,finish--- finished ---finished do --- did ---

5、done,--- Have you _________ _______ your homework?,--- Yes, I have.,No, I haven’t.,have breakfast,have / has --- had ---had,--- Have you already _______ breakfast ?,--- Yes, I have.,No, I haven’t.,eat --- ate ---eaten,--

6、- Have you ever _______ KFC food?,--- Yes, I have.,No, I haven’t.,see the movie Titanic,see--- saw ---seen,--- Have you ever _____ the movie Titanic?,--- Yes, I have.,/ No, I haven’t.,read the book Alice’s Adventures i

7、n Wonderland,read--- read --- read,--- Have you ever _____ the book Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland ?,--- Yes, I have.,/ No, I haven’t.,take part in a bicycle race,take --- took ---taken,--- Have you ever _______

8、part in a bicycle race ?,--- Yes, I have.,No, I haven’t.,take part in a skiing race,take --- took ---taken,--- Have you ever _______ part in a bicycle race ?,--- Yes, I have.,No, I haven’t.,I have ________ (watch) the f

9、ootball match.Have you ever _________(play) the piano?--- Have you ________(finish) your homework? --- Yes, I have.--- Has she ever _________(travel) around the world? --- No, she hasn’t.My father has ever

10、 _______(visit) the Great Wall.The English teacher has ________(work) here for 12 years.We have already ________ (study) English for one and a half years.They have just _______ (shop) many things on the Internet.,句型轉(zhuǎn)

11、換:1、 My parents have known the face.(改為否定句) My parents ______ ________the face.2、 He has been to the aquarium lots of times.(改 為否定句) He _____ _______to the aquarium lots of times.3、She has visited Dis

12、neyland.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ______ she _______ Disneyland?4、Have they ever been to an amusement park?(做出肯定回答和否定回答),練一練,haven’t known,hasn’t been,Has,visited,Yes, they have.,No ,they haven’t,查閱不規(guī)則過(guò)去分詞表,寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。

13、play --- --- visit --- --- study--- --- carry --- --- stop --- --- shop --- --- travel --- --

14、- do --- --- go --- --- have/ has --- --- see --- --- eat --- --- win --- --- drink --- ---

15、 think --- --- buy --- --- teach --- ---,Teaching aims:1. New words and the expressions.2. Listening and speaking.3. To ask and answer questions about personal exper

16、iences.4. Grammar in use: The Preset Perfect Tense.,Teaching aims,2. Main contents:Key vocabulary ever, enter, competition, prize, first prize, dream, afford, inviteKey structures Have you ever + P.P .

17、.. ? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. That’s a pity.,/'ev? //'ent?//'k?mp?tI?n //praIz// dri:m /,曾經(jīng); 從來(lái) 在任何時(shí)候 adv.,ever,(使)參加, (使)報(bào)名 v.,enter,比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng) n.,prize,獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) n.,夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想;(只用于名詞前)夢(mèng)寐以求的 n. 做夢(mèng);夢(mèng)到;

18、夢(mèng)想 v.,competition,dream,Words and expressions,一等獎(jiǎng),the first prize,/?'f?:d// In'vaIt/,Words and expressions,afford,(有財(cái)力) 買(mǎi)得起,付得起 v.,write about,make up,編寫(xiě);寫(xiě)作,編寫(xiě);創(chuàng)作,邀請(qǐng) v.,invite,1. ever 曾經(jīng)(常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中 Have yo

19、u ever done ...?) 2. enter 參加 ( = join / take part in )3. competition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)( enter / win a competition)4. prize 獎(jiǎng)品 the first prize 一等獎(jiǎng) (win the first prize)5. dream夢(mèng)(n.) my dream; my dream holi

20、day / job (v.) dream of / about...6. afford 買(mǎi)得起 (can't) afford to do sth.7. write down 編寫(xiě),寫(xiě)作; 寫(xiě)下,記下8. make up 編寫(xiě) 創(chuàng)作 ( make it up )9. invite 邀

21、請(qǐng) invite sb to + sp.地點(diǎn) invite sb. to do sth.,new words,win --- won --- won make --- made --- made write --- wrote --- written,Listening and vocabula

22、ry,Listen and number the words as you hear them.,ever □ exciting □ tired □ visit □ wonderful □,1,2,3,4,5,1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.2. Betty has

23、asked / hasn’t asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.,2. Listen again and choose the correct answer.,,,,Betty: Lingling, have you ever been to the US?Lingling: No, I haven’t

24、. I’ve always wanted to go there. Betty: Would you like to come and visit me next year?Lingling: That sounds wonderful! I'd love to. Betty: I haven't asked my paren

25、ts, but I'm sure they'll say yes. Have you ever travelled by plane?Lingling: Yes, I have. Betty: Did you enjoy it?,Tapescript,Watch and read,Everyday English,? Good luck!

26、 …? That’s a pity. ? That sounds wonderful!,Tony: Hi, Lingling. What are you doing?Lingling: I’m entering a competition. Tony: What kind of competition?Lingling: A speaking competition. Tony: Great. It’

27、ll help you improve your speaking. And maybe you will win a prize.Lingling: The first prize is “My dream holiday”.,3. Listen and read.,Tony: Have you ever won any prizes before?Ling

28、ling: No, I haven’t. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can’t afford it. The plane tickets are too expensive. Tony: Well, good luck! I’ve al

29、so entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes. I’ve stopped trying now.,Lingling: That’s a pity. Have you ever thought abou

30、t other kinds of competitions? Tony: What do you mean?Lingling: Look! Here’s a writing competition: Around the World in 80 Days. To win it, you need to write a short story

31、 about a place you’ve visited. Tony: That sounds wonderful, but I haven’t travelled much. How can I write about it?,Lingling: Don’t worry. It doesn’t need to be true!

32、 You can make it up. Tony: You’re right. I’ll try. I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.Lingling: Sorry! The first prize is only the book ca

33、lled Around the World in 80 Days!,Now check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.,√,√,√,√,√,— Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?— No, she hasn’t.,4. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions

34、 about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.,Her _________ was to study at a good university one day.2.When I was in school, I won many ________ for my writing.,5. Complete the sentences with the cor

35、rect form of the words in the box.,afford competition dream invite pity prize,dream,prizes,動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ),3. You must enter the music _____________! You will beat everybody.4. My family canno

36、t _________to buy a ticket for the match.5. It is a(n) ________ that you did not come to see the film with us.6. John ___________his new friends to his birthday party last week.,competition,affor

37、d,pity,invited,Pronunciation and speaking,— Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? — Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world.— Have you ever visited New York?— No, I haven’t

38、. I’ve never visited the US.— Have you ever entered a competition?— No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.,6. Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Now listen

39、 and check.,7. Work in pairs. Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud.,— Have you ever visited… ? — Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. I’ve…,8. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.,I’m enter

40、ing a competition. 我在報(bào)名參加比賽。這里的enter表示“報(bào)名參加”。例如:I’ve entered you and Alice in the race.我已給你和愛(ài)麗絲報(bào)名參加賽跑了。,Language points,2. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾經(jīng)得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)嗎? “have/has sb. ever + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞” 用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人過(guò)

41、去的經(jīng)歷,ever表示“曾 經(jīng)”,用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。例如: Has she ever been to France? 她曾經(jīng)去過(guò)法國(guó)嗎? Have you ever climbed the Great Wall? 你曾經(jīng)登過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?,3. But I can’t afford it. 但是我負(fù)擔(dān)不起。afford用法比較豐富,后面可以接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。例如:We cannot afford the tri

42、p.我們掏不起旅行的費(fèi)用。We cannot afford to go on a holiday this year.我們今年沒(méi)錢(qián)度假。,4. I've stopped trying now. 我己經(jīng)不想再?lài)L試了。注意,stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”,而 stop to do sth . 表示“停下正在做的事去做另一件事”。試比較:She stopped singing. 她停止

43、了歌唱。She stopped to sing. 她停下來(lái)去唱歌了。Class begins. Let’s stop __________(talk).Class begins. Let’s stop ________(have) our lesson.,talking,to have,5. You can make it up. 你可以編(一個(gè)故事)嘛,make up表示“創(chuàng)造,編造”。例如:He made u

44、p an interesting story and told it to his friends.他編了個(gè)有趣的故事講給他的朋友們 聽(tīng)。 make up還有“組成,構(gòu)成”的意思。例如:The three paragraphs make up a passage.這三個(gè)段落構(gòu)成了一篇文章。,Exercise,--- Have you got some water to drink?--- Here you are. There

45、_______ still some in the bottle.A. are B. has C. is D. have (2010年寧夏中考) 2. — Have you seen Bill? — Yes, he     to the library. A. has gone B. had g

46、one C. has been (2005年湖北武漢中考),C,A,have/ has been to + 某地 “去過(guò)某地” 人已回來(lái);have/ has gone to + 某地 “去了某地” 人不在此。,3. —Have you brought _________  with you? We won’t have time to

47、 come back.  —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. something    B. anything    C. nothing    D. everything

48、 (2010中考真題),D,4. ____ you ever _____Beijing Roast Duck before? A. Did: try B. Have: tried C. Will: try D. Do; try5. He ________the book already. A. has

49、read B. hasn't read C. read D. have read,B,A,6. ______ have you lived in New York? —For two years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. when7.Your fat

50、her is sleeping. Please stop ____ . A. to sing B. singC. singing D. sings,C,C,Now, let’s make some sentences,1. 我看了這部電影。2. 我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)北京兩次。3.我們打掃了教室。4. 他們吃了早餐。,I______ _____ this film.,We_

51、_____ ______ Beijing twice.,We ______ _______ the classroom.,They_____ ______ the breakfast.,have seen,have visited,have cleaned,have eaten,Green can __________(付得起)to buy this watch.2. You can i________ your

52、 teacher to come to your party.3. Entering a speaking c__________ is my dream.4. Lingling hasn’t won any _______(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)).,根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成句子。,afford,nvite,ompetition,prizes,Homework,Remember the new words and expressions in

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