2016南京航空航天大學(xué)翻譯碩士英語真題

1、科目代碼：211科目名稱：翻譯碩士英語第1頁共6頁南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2016年碩士研究生招生考試初試試題（A卷）2016年碩士研究生招生考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:211科目名稱:翻譯碩士英語滿分:100分注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回

2、！效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！I.VocabularyStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.FeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.D.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenwritedownyouransw

3、erontheAnswerSheet.1.ColumbusdecisiontosailwesttoreachtheEast_____onhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.A.existedB.satC.relaxedD.rested2.Despitethewonderfulactingwelldevelopedplotthe_____moviecouldnotholdourattention.A.threeho

4、ursB.threehourC.threehoursD.threehours3.Difficultiescan_____apersonsbestqualities.A.bringupB.bringoutC.bringaboutD.bringto4.Doctssometimes_____oldcureswhenmodernmedicinedoesntwk.A.fallonB.falldownonC.fallbackonD.fallinup

5、on5.Doesbrainpower_____aswegetolderScientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswers.A.descendB.declineC.deduceD.collapse6.Doingyourhomewkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscesthisisespeciallytrue_____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.whenB.since

6、C.befeD.after7.Dontwry.Thecompanywill_____allyourexpense.A.satisfyB.meetC.payD.submit8.Eventuallypeoplespreadthroughoutthecontinent______theentirespecies.A.wipingoutB.wipingawayC.wipingoffD.wipingup9.Expertssaywalkingiso

7、neofthebestwaysfapersonto______healthy.A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve10.Facedwiththe______difficultiestheyaredeterminedtocarryontheirprogram.A.satisfactyB.attributableC.innocentD.intangible11.Fewerfeweroftodayswkers

8、expecttospendtheirwkinglivesinthesamefield______thesamecompany.A.allelseB.muchwseC.letaloneD.lesslikely12.Flyinginanairplanewasoncethoughttobeanimpossible______.A.taskB.professionC.promiseD.contest13.Freshvegetablesarest

9、raightfromthe______rawvegetablesare______.A.earth...cookedB.soil...uncookedC.flo...cookedD.ground...uncooked14.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread，ofwhosewks，however，some________difficulttounderst.Aare；areBis；isCare

10、；isDis；are15.Threequartersofthefest________burnttoashestherest________cutdownfconstruction.科目代碼：211科目名稱：翻譯碩士英語第3頁共6頁A.IntercabletelevisionradioB.radiotelevisioncableInterCradiocabletelevisionInterD.TelevisionradiocableIn

11、ter24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueA.OnlyrespectedjournalistscanpostinfmationontheInterfotherstosee.B.Respectedjournalistswillprobablybecomemeimptantthanbefe.C.EveryoneisusingtheInternow.D.Thegreatestpotentialofpub

12、licparticipationoftheInterisinthenearfuture.25.OnthewholetheattitudeStevenCaseholdsftheInter’sfuturedevelopmentis___________.A.pessimisticB.optimisticCdoubtfulD.unknownPassage2Sexprejudicesarebasedonjustifiedbytheideolog

13、y(觀念)thatbiologyisfate.Accdingtothisideologybasicbiologicalpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyemotionally.Thusthey

14、arenaturallysuitedmuchmesothanmentotheperfmanceofdomesticduties.Awoman’splaceundernmalcircumstancesiswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerrolessuchaswifemotherhomemaker.Ontheot

15、herhmenarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitivewldofwkpoliticswhereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviderswomenchildrenare“dependents”.Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtowkoutsidethehouseholdshouldna

16、turallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisthusappropriatefwomennotmentobeemployedasnursessocialwkerselementaryschoolteachershouseholdhelpersclerkssecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanexten

17、sionofwomen’sdomesticrole.Infmaldifferencesbetween“women’swk”“men’swk”inthelabfceaccdingtotheideologyaresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Finallytheideologysuggeststhatnaturehaswkedherwillin

18、anothersignificantway.Fthehumanspeciestosurviveovertimeitsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thuswomenmustwhetherathomeinthelabfcemakethemostoftheirphysicalappearance.Sogoestheideology.Itisofcoursenottruethatbasicbiologicalps

19、ychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplaysexdefinedrolesinsociallife.Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosocietythoseroledifferencesthatdoexistarelargelylearned.Toadegreepeopleactuallybel

20、ievethatbiologyisfatethatnatureisintendedfmenwomentomakedifferentcontributionstosocietybutsexdefinedroleswillbeseenastotallyacceptable.26.Whyiswomen’splaceconsideredtobewithinthehometosomeextentA.Becausetheyaresoweakthat

21、theycan’tdooutdojobs.B.Becausetheycanprovidechildrenwithmuchbettercare.C.Becausetheydisliketocompetewithmeninanyfield.D.Becausetheyarebiologicallyfitfdomesticjobs.27.Intheauth’sopinionthedifferenceofsexroles______.A.isde

22、terminedbysocialfactsB.isdeterminedbyemotionalphysicalfactsC.onlydependsontheeducationpeoplereceiveD.dependsonbiologicalpsychologicalfacts28.Theauththinksthatwomen’srolesasnursesclerks_____.A.indicatethatwomenareimptantf