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1、Designation:D5264?98(Reapproved2011)StardPracticefAbrasionResistanceofPrintedMaterialsbytheSutherlRubTester1ThisstardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD5264thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearofigina

2、ladoptioninthecaseofrevisiontheyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperepsilon()indicatesaneditialchangesincethelastrevisionreapproval.1.Scope1.1Thispracticecoversaprocedurefdetermin

3、ingtheabrasionresistanceofprintedmaterialsusingtheSutherlRubTesteritsequivalentequippedwithfullwidthrubberpadsusingstardizedrecepts.1.2Thispracticeisapplicabletolabelsfoldingcartonscrugatedboxesscircularsotherpackagingma

4、terialshavingappliedgraphicsonaflatsubstrate.1.3Thisstarddoesnotpurpttoaddressallofthesafetyconcernsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstardtoestablishappropriatesafetyhealthpracticesdeterminet

5、heapplicabilityofregulatylimitationspritouse.2.ReferencedDocuments2.1ASTMStards:2D996TerminologyofPackagingDistributionEnvironmentsD4332PracticefConditioningContainersPackagesPackagingComponentsfTestingE122PracticefCalcu

6、latingSampleSizetoEstimateWithSpecifiedPrecisiontheAveragefaacteristicofaLotProcess3.Terminology3.1GeneraldefinitionsfpackagingdistributionarefoundinTerminologyD996.3.2DefinitionsofTermsSpecifictoThisStard:3.2.1abrasionr

7、esistance—abilityofaprintedsurfacetoresistmechanicaldestruction.3.2.2abrasiveness—thedegreetowhichanothermaterialcanabradethesurfaceofthetestspecimen.3.2.3recept—filmpaperofaspecifiedabrasivenessontowhichcoatings(fexampl

8、einkprotectivecoating)removedfromthespecimenaredepositedduringtheabrasiontest.4.SummaryofPractice4.1ThetestspecimenismountedontopoftherubberpadontheSutherlbasethereceptiscuttofitthe0.91kg(2lb)the1.81kg(4lb)weight(dependi

9、ngonwhichoneisbeingused).Thereceptismountedtotheweight.Thetestdurationisdeterminedbythenumberofstrokes(astrokeisonebackfthcycle)thesampleisrubbed.ThenumberofstrokesdesiredispresetontheSutherlTimer.Theweightismountedonthe

10、Sutherlthemachineisturnedon.TheSutherlwillshutoffautomaticallywhenthedesirednumberofstrokesiscompleted.4.2ThetestspecimenisremovedfromtheSutherlbaseexaminedfdegreeofprintdegradation.Thereceptisanalyzedftheamountofinktran

11、sferredfromthespecimen.Resultsarecomparedtoanagreeduponstardsampletestedintheidenticalfashion.5.SignificanceUse5.1Abrasionresistanceisadesirablesometimescriticalpropertyofprintedmaterials.Abrasiondamagecanoccurduringship

12、mentstagehlingenduse.Theresultisasignificantdecreaseinproductappearancelegibilityofproductinfmation.Theamountofabrasiondamagetoaprintedsubstrateisdependentonshippingconditionspossiblytemperaturehuitytimemanyothervariable

13、s.Thispracticeprovidesawayofcomparingabrasionresistanceofprintedmaterialsunderlabatyconditions.5.2Thispracticealsocanbeusedtoevaluatetherelativeabrasionresistanceofprintedinkscoatingslaminatessubstrates.5.3Thispracticeca

14、nbemodifiedtomeasuretheeffectsoftheproduct(detergentpowderfoodbeveragesetc.)onabrasionresistanceasmayoccurinspillageleakageintransit.5.4Thispracticecanprovideareasonablysimpleprocedurethatcanbeusedbyboththebuyertheseller

15、ofprinted1ThispracticeisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD10onPackagingisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD10.14onTapeLabels.CurrenteditionapprovedApril12011.PublishedApril2011.iginallyapprovedin1992.Lastprevioused

16、itionapprovedin2004asD5264–98(2004).DOI:10.1520D526498R11.2FreferencedASTMstardsvisittheASTMwebsitewww.astm.gcontactASTMCustomerServiceat.FAnnualBookofASTMStardsvolumeinfmationrefertothestard’sDocumentSummarypageontheAST

17、Mwebsite.Copyright?ASTMInternational100BarrHarbDrivePOBoxC700WestConshohockenPA194282959.UnitedStates110.6Placethereceptblockinthereceptblockholder.10.7PresetthedialontheSutherlRubTestertothedesirednumberofstrokes.10.8Tu

18、rntheSutherlon.Itwillautomaticallyshutoffwhenthepresetnumberofstrokeshasbeencompleted.10.9Repeat10.1through10.8witheachtestspecimen.10.10Repeat10.1through10.8withthereferencestard.11.Evaluation11.1Examineeachspecimenfdeg

19、reeofdegradationeachreceptftheamountofmaterialtransferredfromtheprint.11.2Repttestconditionsresultsfabrasionusingpredeterminedcriteriaestablishedbytheinterestedparties.12.Keywds12.1abrasionbarcodesslabelsprintedmatterpri

20、ntingprintinginksrubSutherlASTMInternationaltakesnopositionrespectingthevalidityofanypatentrightsassertedinconnectionwithanyitemmentionedinthisstard.Usersofthisstardareexpresslyadvisedthatdeterminationofthevalidityofanys

21、uchpatentrightstheriskofinfringementofsuchrightsareentirelytheirownresponsibility.Thisstardissubjecttorevisionatanytimebytheresponsibletechnicalcommitteemustbereviewedeveryfiveyearsifnotrevisedeitherreapprovedwithdrawn.Y

22、ourcommentsareinvitedeitherfrevisionofthisstardfadditionalstardsshouldbeaddressedtoASTMInternationalHeadquarters.Yourcommentswillreceivecarefulconsiderationatameetingoftheresponsibletechnicalcommitteewhichyoumayattend.If

23、youfeelthatyourcommentshavenotreceivedafairhearingyoushouldmakeyourviewsknowntotheASTMCommitteeonStardsattheaddressshownbelow.ThisstardiscopyrightedbyASTMInternational100BarrHarbDrivePOBoxC700WestConshohockenPA194282959U

24、nitedStates.Individualreprints(singlemultiplecopies)ofthisstardmaybeobtainedbycontactingASTMattheaboveaddressat6108329585(phone)6108329555(fax)(email)throughtheASTMwebsite(www.astm.g).Permissionrightstophotocopythestardm

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