北洋政府的外交現(xiàn)代化研究.pdf

1、授予單位代碼:學(xué)號(hào)或申請(qǐng)?zhí)?密級(jí):10459200612009060107014州大學(xué)學(xué)位論文鄭.士碩北洋政府的外交現(xiàn)代化研究院系學(xué)科專業(yè)作者導(dǎo)師姓名名稱:歷史學(xué)院「1類:歷史學(xué)名稱:中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代史姓名:陳桂杰、職稱:謝曉鵬副教授2009年5月10日鄭州大學(xué)北洋政府的外交現(xiàn)代化研究AbstraCtDIPlomaeywhichobeyandservetheiniernalaffeirs15aeontinuationofit.Thefocus

2、offeignPolieywhichtheeountryinstitute15howtoPreservenationalsovereigntyandinterestsutterly，andimProvetheeountrylsiniemationalstatus，influenee，Prestigeand50on.AfterestablishmentoftheRePublieofChina，feigninstitotionswhiehe

3、xPerieneedathoughchangeindiPlomaticmeehanismineludingmeehanism，legislativesysternstaffaehievedaqualitativeleap，graduallylinedwiththeintemationalconununity.AlthoughtheBeiyangGovement，5ruletime15relativelysht，itwhichmadema

4、jbreakthrough明dachieveddiPlomatiesueeessbroketheQingGovenunent，s“fightat示st，協(xié)eldatlast，，Passivefeignsituation.ThePeriodofBeiyangGovenent15acrueialPeriodinwhichourcountry，5modemdiPlomatiesystemoffieiallyfmed.BeiyangGovenu

5、nent，5diPlomatiethinkingwhichbasedonthenationalismthinkingineludingindePendeneeandequalityandmutualbenefitwasmoremutUreandProgressthanQingGoven”nent.BeiyangGovenunentwasonthebehalfofcountrydeveloPingPeaeefuldiPlomaeywith

6、thewestemeountriesfthesakeofnationalsovereigntyandte幣torialinterests.NthemGovementusedavarietyofstrategiesoPPtunitiestofeewestemeountriesmodifytheunequaltreaties.Atthesametime，BeiyangGoven”nenttookadvantageoftheeonfliots

7、andcontradictionsbe七萬(wàn)eenwestemcountriesandgotbaekinterestsandPowersasmuchaspossible.Basedonthisfoundation，BeiyangGovernrnentconsolidatedtheachievementswhichalreadymadeandexPanditbyPragmatiediPlomaey.This15theimportantman

8、ifestationofmodemizationofBeiyangGoven”nent，5diPlomatiethinkingThemodemizationofBeiyangGovenunent，5diPlomaeyreflectedtherefmationofdiPlomatieinstitutionsobviously.IntheearlyyearsofRePublieofChina，withrefereneetothewestem

9、modeloffeignaffairsministry，BeiyangGovenunentinnovatedthesystemofChina，5administrativediPlomaeyandestablishedmodemizeddiPlomatiesystem，andthensetledthebasiePatemofRePublieofChina，5wholediPlomatiesystem:Furthennore，Beiyan