評美國貿易法上的“421條款”.pdf

1、對外經濟貿易大學碩士學位論文論文題目：評美國貿易法上的“421條款”主題詞：特保措施貿易轉移專業(yè)：研究方向：姓名：學號：導師姓名：寫作時間：y86320S“421條款”市場擾亂趨利避害國際法學國際經濟法王丹200320521120314盛建明副教授2005年8月一2006年4月Abstl—actAsChina’sen廿yintoWTO，ithas鼬erintegratedintotheglobaleconomy，whilemeDromi

2、seChinahasmadeunderWTOhastal(enintoefrect，andoneofmemisthe“traJlsitionalproductspcci丘cs疵gIlardmechaIlism”，rcgulatedinpmtocolonmeaccessionoftllepeople’sr印ublicofchinaAccordingtot11is，omerⅥ叮OmeI】1bershastherighttotakesafbg

3、uardmeasIlresspecificallytowardsCmneseimponedpmducts，andtheWT0memberstal(ethisintot11eirnational1awinorder沁makethissystemimplementable，TheUnitedStatesisthefirstcountrytom酞enational1awonChineseSpec湎cpro“cts疵gllardmeasures

4、，which，togreatde莎ee，istheexampleofothcrnatio璐’releVant1egislationThisspecialsafbgIlardmeasureismainlyregulatedin“theTradeActof1974”，ieSection421，422，aIld423undert11eCh印ter12，Part2一ReliefFmmMarketDismptiontoIndusmesaJldDi

5、versionofTradetotheUnitedStatesMarketWecallt11em“421Claus分’asawh01eOnlynveyearsafterChinabeingaWTOmemb％TheUmtedStateshasl啪ched6specialsafbgIlardinvestigationstowardsChineseinlportedproductsaccordillgto“42lClause”，鋤ongw11

6、ich，4wereconcludedwi虹lanamrnlatiVed吼e珊inationbyITCA1ttlou曲thePrcsidcntatlastoVemlledthesedetemlinationsa11ddecidednottotakespecialmeasuresonChinesepmducts，theexpansionoftheadversebalanceoftradedeficitwillmaket11e印plicati

7、onoftlleC1ausemoreoften，andtllis、villtakegreatnegativee任＆tonCmneseexportTherefore，itisp硼icularlynccessaryandessentialforChinatomal(eade印researchon‘‘421clause”a11drelevalltcases，getmore婦owledge曲outtllejudicial印plication，a

8、ndfigureoutcorrespondingcOuntermeasurcsThisdissertationisgoingtofbcusonthespecificregulationsof‘‘421Clause’，basedontheoven，iewofmesafeguamme船uressyst鋤inAmericanTradeLawof1974，whichconsiStsof“201Clause”，’406Clause”and“42l

9、Clause”Afterthat，itwillsumm撕esthcadvalltagesanddisadvantagesofmeC1ausetowardsCllina，andprovidead“ceforChinesepracticesinordertorcducemeadVerseeHbctoftheC18useKeyWords：SpecialSafbgIlardMeasure‘‘42lClause”MarketDismptionTr