美國政策制定過程中的總統(tǒng)與國會關(guān)系-以PNTR為例.pdf

1、復旦大學碩士學位論文美國政策制定過程中的總統(tǒng)與國會關(guān)系：以PNTR為例姓名：潘丹榕申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：國際關(guān)系指導教師：任曉2001.5.16AbstractTheAmericanPresidentialCongressionalrelationisacomprehensivefieldforustesearchThestudentsinthisfieldstudieditfromvariouspointsofviewusingdi

2、fferentmethodsAtthesametime，thisrelationischangingalongwiththeeraandthebackgroundofthecase；so，itisnecessaryforustostudyitineverysignificantageInthisthesis，Ichoosethepolicy—makingprocesstoanalyzethePresidential—Congressio

3、nalrelationwiththecaseofPNTRThethesisincludestwomainparts：casedescriptionandanalysisInthefirstpart，therearethreechapters，whicharethefactualbaseoftheanalysisinthesecondpartOfcourse，therearealsosimpleanalysisandreviewsonso

4、mespecificproblemsInthesecondpartofthethesis，Ichoosethefollowingthreetopicstoanalyze：thelegalrelationofPresidentandCongress，themediumofthePresidential—Congressionalrelations，andtheelectoral—yearelementsThroughtheanalysis

5、，Idrawfourconclusionsaboutthefollowingaspects：(1)whetherthePresidentisanominallawmakerornot；(2)thecheckandbalancerelationbetweenthePresidentandtheCongress；(3)thepartyelements；(4)theelectoral—yearfactorsThisthesistriestev

6、ealthePresidential—CongressionalrelationsthatarebasedonthefactorsofthecaseAtthesametime，IhopethisstudywillmakepeopleknowmoreabouttheactualsituationofpolicymakingintheUnitedStates，thuswemightknowhowtoinfluencethisprocessw