確山方言中的幾個(gè)助動(dòng)詞.pdf

1、河南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文確山方言中的幾個(gè)助動(dòng)詞姓名：陳媛婧申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：辛永芬2011-04IIIABSTRACT In many linguists’ view, definition of auxiliary verbs is always disputed. Whether it is from the name, classification, or the

2、 range, distribution, etc., different syntax monograph has a different description. Although research on auxiliary endless, but most scholars object in the auxiliary system is Mandarin, the dialec

3、t of the auxiliary verb is rare, especially specific to a particular small dialect area. Combining QueShan dialect, from the point of QueShan dispute, the auxiliary system inside the dialect,

4、several conclusions are different from auxiliaries in Mandarin. In this paper a few auxiliary for research object, based on the plane, this synchronic description by several auxiliary verbs, em

5、phatically analyses the differences between them and the Mandarin. At last, find the perspective of its existence and reason with the big triangle which called Putonghua- Dialects - Ancient Chinese. To ac

6、hieve the characteristics of auxiliary verb that existed in QueShan dialect. This thesis is constituted mainly by the introduction, contents, and conclusion three parts. Introduction to the main Q

7、ueShan dialect research is introduced, and the significance of the object QueShan location and dialect, auxiliary verbs current research situation of the research methods and research theory, the

8、 source of corpus. The contents are divided into three chapters. firstly, research the auxiliary verbs which aren’t existed in the Mandarin such as “Guan“ and “Xing“. “Guan “ in the Queshan d

9、ialect does have some capacity can be expressed, “Xing“ can mean “should“ , these are not in the usage of Mandarin .A detailed description of the auxiliary usage and significance, and the us

10、age in other dialect areas where near Queshan area, and reveals their particularity. Secondly, we research in the auxiliary verbs which are similar with Mandarin, such as “Ken” “Dei” “Gan”. “K

11、en” is not only similar to that in Mandarin “willing, ready”, can also means “easy”. “Dei” more than a negative form, and use the limited occasions, “BuDei” that is not allowed. “Gan” can b

12、e expressed permission on environmental sense, roughly equivalent to Mandarin “Neng”. Lastly, Comparing studies several auxiliary verbs. Through several special auxiliary verbs in the intersection