南非競爭法述評.pdf

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文南非競爭法述評姓名：瞿棟申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：經(jīng)濟(jì)法指導(dǎo)教師：洪永紅20060501IIAbstractThenewCompetitionLawisthethirdcompetitionlawintheSouthAfricapassedbytheSouthAfricaCongressin1998onJanuary1st1999itcameintofmaleffective.Ononehfinetraditionof

2、constitutionalityhasbroughtSouthAfricaacompetitionlawsystem.ThefirstcompetitionlawinthehistyofSouthAfricawasfmulatedin1955.TheMaintenancePromotionCompetitionLawdraftupin1979isthesecondcompetitionlawinSouthAfrica.Whythose

3、twolawswerelesseffectiveisthattherewasnocogentcompetitioninstitution.OntheotherhallgovernmentsofSouthAfricahasencouragedmanufacturinghassupptedstateownedindustriesindertoavoiddependingontheminingindustrywhichcausedthepre

4、valentmonopolies.AseriesofpoliticaleconomicrefmshadbeenpursuedbytheANC(AfricaNationalCongress)in1994.ItaimedatpromotingtheconnectionbetweenthewldmarketeconomytheSouthAfricamarketeconomythroughadjustingtheconcentrationrat

5、ioofeconomybridgingthegapbetweentherichtheposupptingthemediumsmallsizedenterprises.TheANCrealizedtheimptancenecessityofthecompetitionpolicycompetitionlawtriedtofmulatenewcompetitionpolicycompetitionlawasthemainmethodsofp

6、oliticaleconomicalrefms.ThenewCompetitionLawwaspresentedtotheSouthAfricaCongressin1998itwasadopted.Onthebasisoffmerexperienceothercountries’competitionlawslegislatsenactedacompetitionlawwhichcannotonlyincarnaterefmationa

7、lspiritbutconnectwiththewholewldaswell.Onthewholeitisasuccesscompetitionlaw.Itissuccessfulinsubstantivelawsystemaswellasprocedurallawsystem.The1998’scompetitionlawhasfbiddenthelimitinghizontalverticalbehavistheabuseofmar

8、ketadvantageshasintroducedthesystemofcombinationdeclarationevaluationithassetupthreecompetitioninstitutionsofcompetitioncommitteecompetitiontribunalcompetitionappealscourtwhichmakesacomprehensivecriteriontomonopolies.Ita

9、lsoachievedobviouseffectsinpractice.ThetemptationofthisessayistoofferanexampletothelegislationofourcountrybyanalyzingthecontentofSouthAfricaCompetitionLawhopetoimptSouthAfricaCompetitionLawtoourlawcircle.Keywds:Competiti