《爾雅》同義詞考論.pdf

1、浙江大學博士學位論文《爾雅》同義詞考論姓名：王建莉申請學位級別：博士專業(yè)：漢語言文字學指導教師：黃金貴20041201AbstractErYaisthefirstXunGunsubjectmonographofChina，ItfocusesonthestudyofsynonymsinwhichwordsareexplainedinthewayofsynonymsaggregationLucubratingscholarshaveachi

2、evedalotonthisbookfromtheperspectivesofXunGunsubject，lexics，philologybutontheproblemofsynonymsthecorestudyofthisbookwhichinvolvesobject，method，format，thereisfeworevennoachievementsDisputeisendlesstothisbookaboutitbeingas

3、ynonymdictionaryorathesaurusOntheaboveproblems，thisdissertationmakesageneralandmeticulousresearchfromlemmatothewholebookItconsistsoftheoryexpatiationanddoubtfullemmaexplanationThetheorypartincludesfiveaspectsThefirstisth

4、eexpressingmannersofsynonymsinEr碭Theexpressingmannersaretermmodelandnon—termmodelZhiXunTongXun，DiXunarewaysofexpressingsynonymsinXunGumannerbutShengXunisindependentofsynonyms，soweanalyzeitatlargeWaysofexpressingsynonymsi

5、nErYahasstillwritingfoFtn，ThisbookhasmoremonosyllabicwordswhichhavedifferentwritingfotinWediscussthemakeofandtelationshipbetween“synonymouswords”ThesecondisthecOnMTIOnpointsofsynonymouswordsinErYaWeputemphasisonanalyzing

6、theaggregationrelationsofgeneralsynonyms，moremeaningsi11alemma，F(xiàn)anXunwords，twaincharacterwords，andthecommonpointsofsynonymousemptywordsinthefirstthreesectionsCulturalsynonymsinthefollowingsixteenaredifferentfromthegenera

7、lsynonymsinfirstthreesectionsWediscusstheaggregationrelationsofculturalsynonyms，theaggregationpeculiaritiesoforiginalpropernoun，andthepeculiaritiesofcomplexwordsusedascontentsynonymsThe血irdisthedifferentiationofsyImnymou

8、swordsinErYaThelattersixteensectionsofthisbookdifferentiateandanalyzeculturalWOrdswhoserationalmeaningsaredi旋rent，Themethodsofdifferentiatinganddiscriminatingculturewordsarethreepoints：takingonemeaningasthecenter，graspin

9、gthemaindifferentpointsanddeterminingtheculturalmeaningErYahasyetshortcomings：thesimilaritydegreeofonemeaninginsynonymouswordsisnotexactandaccurate，alsolackofsystem，noclarityindifferentiatingmattersErYadoesnotdifferentia

10、teequalitymeaningwordsWedomoreresearchinrecognizingmethodsofequalitymeaningwords，andfurtherwedifierentiateequalitymeaningwordsonlevelofpragmaticsandword—formationThefourthisthecharacteristicsofsyuonynaityinErYaSynonymssy

11、stemsinErYaincludesynonymouswordssystemandsynonymityarrangmentsystemThelatterincludesthefrontalwhichisthebasiccellWediscussthenon—equalitydevelopmentalopening，hierarchicalandcognRiveillegibilityofsynon”nityarrangmentsyst

12、emThefifthissynonymcharacters，stationandtraditioninErYa，WeexpatiatesynonymcharactersinErYaonthebasisofthefoDTlersections：onemeaninggatheringcharactersynonymcontrastingcharactercriterioncharacterandarrangmentcharacterbyme

13、aningWestudytheimportantstatusandeffectofthesynonymsonthe虹stoWofXunGusubject，linguisticsSynonymsinErgarepresentthetraditionofsynonymsstudyinancientChina，whichissynonymsexplainingcharactersynonymseracharacterdimensionalop

14、eningcharacter，standardonemeaningcharactersynonymsgatheringcharacter，matterleadingcharactenWebrieflygeneralizetheshortcomingstooDoubtful]enunasexplanationincludesfouraspects：firstlycommonDointsofsynonynlonswords，Westraig