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1、在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展的三十年里,銀行業(yè)的信貸一直承載著銀行和企業(yè)的生存發(fā)展,乃至社會(huì)資金資源的配置以及保護(hù)國(guó)家和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的重任。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的改革使得商業(yè)銀行成為自負(fù)盈虧、自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的實(shí)體企業(yè),其在信貸決策方面越來(lái)越享有自主決策權(quán)。同時(shí),企業(yè)存在持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)不確定性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的加大也使得銀行業(yè)的信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越來(lái)越明顯,因此,當(dāng)前情況下,加強(qiáng)對(duì)銀行業(yè)的信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理,是保障國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定性的必然要求,是提高企業(yè)融資效率的必然要求。面對(duì)企業(yè)的持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)不確定風(fēng)
2、險(xiǎn),我國(guó)的商業(yè)銀行正在尋找更為科學(xué)合理優(yōu)化安全的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控方法來(lái)降低信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生,很多銀行已經(jīng)開(kāi)始重視客戶提供的審計(jì)報(bào)告,并利用獨(dú)立的第三方審計(jì)的相關(guān)信息來(lái)幫助決策,提高自身信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的評(píng)估管理能力。
本文共分五部分,第一部分為緒論部分,首先簡(jiǎn)單的介紹了文章的研究背景與銀行貸款決策和持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)審計(jì)意見(jiàn)的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義、研究?jī)?nèi)容和研究方法、研究框架和可能存在的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)等。第二部分為文獻(xiàn)綜述,本文分兩個(gè)層次進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)回
3、顧,首先回顧國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于審計(jì)意見(jiàn)對(duì)銀行信貸決策的影響文獻(xiàn),然后,遞進(jìn)一步,回顧非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)審計(jì)意見(jiàn)中的持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)審計(jì)意見(jiàn)對(duì)銀行信貸決策的影響文獻(xiàn),通過(guò)回顧相關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者并沒(méi)有得出一致的結(jié)論,也就是說(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題仍處于新生階段,仍有研究的價(jià)值和必要。第三部分為制度背景與理論基礎(chǔ),在闡述了我國(guó)的銀行業(yè)信貸管理制度演進(jìn)過(guò)程與持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)審計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的演進(jìn)過(guò)程后,具體討論了利益相關(guān)者理論,基于債權(quán)人角度的委托代理理論以及審計(jì)意見(jiàn)的信號(hào)傳遞理論,在深入分析相
4、關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,提出持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)審計(jì)意見(jiàn)對(duì)銀行貸款決策具有信息含量,持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)審計(jì)信息可以在銀行決策過(guò)程中發(fā)揮輔助作用。第四部分為實(shí)證分析部分,首先分析貸款決策中銀企的關(guān)系,然后,選擇樣本數(shù)據(jù)和變量指標(biāo),構(gòu)建銀行貸款規(guī)模模型,再進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。實(shí)證研究結(jié)果表明,持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)審計(jì)意見(jiàn)與銀行貸款規(guī)模呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān),當(dāng)企業(yè)性質(zhì)為民營(yíng)企業(yè)的情況下,持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)審計(jì)意見(jiàn)對(duì)銀行貸款決策的影響更大。第五部分為研究結(jié)論,總結(jié)了實(shí)證研究結(jié)果,據(jù)此提出了改善銀行信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的評(píng)
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