《須溪詞》遺民心態(tài)研究.pdf

1、廣西師范大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文《須溪詞》遺民心態(tài)研究Y784809ThestudyingonmentalstateoftheFormerDynastyofLiuChenweng’sXuXICipoetry系別：中文系年級(jí)；二oo二級(jí)專業(yè)：中國(guó)古代文學(xué)研究方向：唐宋文學(xué)導(dǎo)師；沈家莊教授研究生：顧寶林完成時(shí)間：二oO五年四月Abstract：LiuChenwengwasa1iterarym曲andscholaratthetransition

2、fromSongtotheYuanDynasty，whosescholarlyattainmentsandideologyhadcertaineffectsonliteraryworldatthattimeAsasubjectoftheFormerdynasty。hisscholarXuxi’sci—poetryThispaperisbasedonScholarXuxi’sci—poetry，combinessomerelevanthi

3、storicalevents，andtriestoinquireintoandexplainthementalstatesofasubjectoftheFormerdynastyinScholarXuxi’sci—poetryfrommanifestion，featuresofthementalstatesofasubjectoftheFormerdynasty，theorigin，thevariationofmentalstatesa

4、ndreevaluationInordertorepresenttheoriginalspiritandhistoricalpositionofthisliterarymanThewholepaperisdividedintofourparts：First。theauthorchoosesforukindsofmantalstatesofthissubjectoftheFormerdynastyaswindowstobeinquired

5、intothementalstateofLiuChenweng’s，includes：cherishedthememoryofcapitalandoldthingsclimbedhighanddowncast，thoughtaboutwithaffectioninLentenFestival。mulledoverpasteventstosuⅢuphisexperienceandlessonsAllfourkindsarehalieved

6、tobethemostvalu8_blepartsintheLiuChenweng’smentalstateasasubjectoftheFormerdynastywhichmainlyreflectedhispatriotismSecond。asubjectoftheFormerdynasty，ononeh8nd，LiuChenwnng7smentalstateembodiedhistoricalinheritanceOntheoth

7、erhand，hismentalstateobviouslyrepresentedhisownfesturesSeenfromdiachronicaspect，comparablewithYuanHanwen’smentalstate，asurvivorofJingdynasty，hismentalstateasasubjectoftheFormerdynastyaccumulatednationalaffectionmoreobvio

8、uslyAndthevalueoflifethathechosewasmorenobleandsterlingintegritySeenfromsametimeaspect，comparedwiththoughtfulnessmentalstateofwritingcipoetry。althouththereisgloomyinLiuChenweng’smentalstateasasubjectoftheFormerdynasty，th

9、erealsoexistedheroicspiritAndthedirectnessofrecallingcountry’sbusinesswithemotionwasmorepredominantthanthesubtleandrestrainedsch001Notably，inLiuChenwang’sScholarXuxi’scipoetry，heusedhisgloomypent90writehisgriefofdoomofhi

10、enationthoroughlywhichwasmorethanotherciDoetwhowerealsoassubjectsoftheeFormerdynastyduringthisperiodWhydidLiuChenweng’smentaistatetakeonsuchfeaturesTracingbacktothehistoricsource，theantherconsidersthatitcanbeinqueiredint

11、ofromthreeaspects：thesociai1iingsettings，thetreadofhisidealogywhichwasaffectedbyConfucianism，taoismandBuddihism，andthe1ifethatheencounteredandranthroughthesethreeaspectsintersectedandblendedwhichaffectedthechangandthefea

12、turesofLiuChenweng’smentalstateMostofhislife，LinChenwenglivedinJiangXiprovince，hisidealogywasinavoidablynurturedbynaturralregionsand1iterarysurroundings，whichwasperipheralconditionthatmadebyhismantalstateasesubjectoftheF

13、ormerdynastyBesides，seenfromelementswhichweremadeuphisidealogy，LiuChenweng’SmetalstateasasubjectoftheFormerdynastywasthereflectionofidealogytaendofthewholesocietywhichincludedConfucianism，Tani鋤andBuddshism。especiallytheo

14、rthodoxConfucianismFinally，asakindofvaringideaalogyandpsychologicalactivity，therewasaevoveprocessinthebeginning，developmentandthechangofmentalstateTherealsoexistedadynamicchangprocessinLiuChenwnng’smentalstateasasubjecto

15、ftheFormerdynastyAlthoughtherewaSh’tanobviouslyperiedinhischang，butwecanstillfindsometractthroughhisCipoetryGenerally。hisconcernesstohisnativecountrywasstronglyinearlyperiod，buthispoliticalconcernessandethnicfeelingwerew

16、eakenastimewenton，andthesocietybecomein900dorderHowever，weconsiderthatthosedifferencescan’tblotoutthegeneralmentaloutlookofScholarXuXi’sCipoety，thatis，theidealogyofasubjectoftheFumerdynastyandgriefnessoffalllennationLoiu

17、ChenwangdidIl’tserveasanofficialeventuallyLiChenwengcouldgetberegardedasplayigaroleofasubjectoftheFormerdynastyKeywordsLiuChenwangandhisCi—poetry；TheMentalStateofSurvivorandtheType，theTeature：Tracebacktothehistoricreason